• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Model

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Prediction of Mean Cutting Force in Ball-end Milling using 2-map and Cutting Parameter (Z-map과 절삭계수를 이용한 볼엔드밀의 평균절삭력 예측)

  • 황인길;김규만;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1995
  • A new cutting parameter is defined in the spherical part of ball end-mill cutter. A series of slot cutting experiments were carried out to obtain the cutting parameter. The cutter contact area is expressed as the grid posiotion in the cutting plane using Z map. The cutting forces in each grid are calculated and saved as force map, prior to the average cutting forces calculation. The cutting force, in the arbitrary cutting area, can be easily calculated by summing up the cutting forces of the engaged grid in the force map. This model was verified in the inclined surface cutting by cutting test of a cylindrical part.

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Cutting force analysis in ball-end milling processes of STD11 (STD11의 볼엔드밀링 공정에서의 절삭력 해석)

  • 김남규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2000
  • STD11 is one of difficult-to-cut materials and its cutting characteristic data is not built enough. A bad cutting condition of it leads to low productivity of die and mould, so it is necessary to evaluate the machining characteristics of STD11. In this paper, the relations of the geometry of ball-end mill and mechanics of machining with it are studied. The helix angle of ball-end mill varies according to a location of elemental cutting edge in the cutting process are difficult to calculate accurately. To calculate instantaneous cutting forces, it is supposed that the tangential, radial and axial cutting force coefficients are functions of elemental cutting edge location. Elemental cutting forces in the x,y and z direction are calculated by coordinate transformation. The total cutting forces are calculated by integrating the elemental cutting forces of engaged cutting edge elements. This model is verified by slot and side cutting experiments of STD11 workpiece which was heat-treated to HRC45.

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Theoretical Modeling for the Prediction of Face Milling Forces (정면밀링 절삭력 예측을 위한 이론적 모델링)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Lee, Woo-Young;Choi, Sung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2008
  • In order to design establish automation or optimization of the machining process, predictions of the forces in machining are often needed. In this paper, a theoretical model in face milling is presented based on Oxley's predictive machining theory, where the cutting forces are predicted from input data of fundamental work material properties, tool geometry and cutting conditions without any preliminary cutting experiment. A simulation system for the cutting forces in face milling is developed using the model. Milling experimental tests are conducted to verify the model and the predictive results are compared and discussed with the experimental results.

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Development of a Virtual Machining System by a CAD Model Based Cutting Simulation (CAD 모델에 기초한 모사절삭을 통한 가상절삭시스템 개발)

  • 배대위;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.942-946
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    • 1997
  • In this research,we suggest a virtual machining system that can simulate sutting forces at the stage of design. Cutting forces,here, are modeled form the machanistic model of the ball end milling. To this end, we need undeformed chip thickness which is used for calculating chip load. It is derived form the z-map data of a CAD model. That is, chip load is the height difference between the cutting tool contact point and the workpiece at arbitrary position. The tool contact point is referred from the cutter location. Form the experimental verification, we can simulate machining process effectively to the slot and the side cutting of ball end mill.

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Prediction Model of Aerosol Generation for Cutting Fluid in Turning (선삭에서 절삭유 입자 발생 예측모델)

  • 박성호;오명석;고태조;김희술
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a prediction model for the aerosol generation of cutting fluid in turning process. Experimental studies have been carried out in order to identify the characteristics of aerosol generation in non-cutting and cutting cases. The indices of aerosol generation was mass concentration comparable to number generation, which is generally used fur environment criterion. Based on the experimental data, empirical model for predicting aerosol mass concentration of cutting fluid could be obtained by a statistical analysis. This relation shows good agreement with experimental data.

Chip Breaking Prediction in Turning Process Considering Cutting Conditions and Chip Breaker Parameters (절삭조건과 칩브레이커 형상변수를 고려한 선삭 가공시의 칩절단 예측)

  • Choi, Jin-Pil;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1999
  • In the continuous cutting process such as turning operation, chip control is thought very important to achieve the unmanned manufacturing system. The prediction of chip breakage under the given conditions is a substantial element for chip control. In this paper, a systematic approach to know the chip breaking region is represented under the concept of equivalent parameters. to Verify the suggested model, cutting experiments are executed with a commercial type and two other type chip breakers which have modified chip breaker parameters such as land width, groove width and nose radius. predicted chip breaking regions using the 3D cutting model agrees with those obtained from the experiments.

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Micro Heater Trimming using UV Laser (UV레이저를 이용한 마이크로 히터 트리밍)

  • Yoo, Seungryeol
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new method of laser trimming of thick film heater is studied. Various laser waves (IR, Green, UV) are used to ablation the heater and the process parameters are also presented. For given initial printed resisters, the cutting length should be prepared to obtain the target resister value in advance. Therefore, the cutting model is very important. The well-known model was tested and proven that it is valid only within a certain range of cutting length. A new model is proposed for a wide range of resister laser trimming. The cutting lengths and resister variation was obtained and formulated. To verify the presented method, the cutting lengths of each resister are calculated for various target resister value and laser trimming using UV is conducted.

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Turning Machining Optimization using Software Based on Cutting Force Model (절삭력 모델 기반의 소프트웨어를 이용한 선삭가공최적화)

  • Ahn, Kwang-Woo;Jeon, Eon-Chan;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2015
  • Increased productivity and cost reduction have emerged as the main goals of the industry due to the development of the machinery industry, and mechanical materials with excellent properties with the development of the machine tool industry are widely used in machine parts or structures. In addition, the cutting process of production plays a pivotal role in the production technology. Studies on cutting have involved a lot of research on the material, the cutting tool, the processing conditions, and numerical analysis. Due to the development of the computer through numerical analysis, cutting conditions, the assessment of cutting performance, and cutting quality could be predicted. This research uses the creation of the material model and AdvantEdge Production module for the NC code analysis. To improve the productivity, this research employs the optimization method to reduce cutting time.

Experimental Study of Cutting force and Surface Roughness Prediction in MQL Tooling of Al 6061 (Al 6061 MQL 선삭가공에서 절삭력과 표면거칠기 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kug;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2008
  • Cooling lubricants are used in machining operations in order to reduce friction at the tool-chip and tool-workpiece interfaces, cool both chip and tool, and remove chip. Furthermore, they influence a strong effect on the shearing mechanisms and, consequently, on the machined surface quality and tool wear. However, several researchers state that the costs related to cutting fluids is frequently higher than those related to cutting tools. Moreover, the cooling lubricants cause an increase in both worker's health and social problems related to their use and correct disposal. Therefore, many researchers have focused on the environmentally conscious machining technologies. One of the technologies is known as MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining. In this paper, an experimental model to obtain the optimal cutting conditions in MQL turning was suggested, and the effects of cutting conditions on surface roughness and cutting force were analyzed. For these purposes, FFD (Fractional Factorial Design) and RSM (Response Surface Methods) were used for the experiment. Cutting force and surface roughness with different cutting conditions were measured through the external cylindrical turning of Al 6061 based on the experiment plan. The measured data were analyzed by regression analysis and verification experiments with random conditions were conducted to confirm the suggested experimental model.

A modeling of dynamic cutting force and analysis of stability in chatter vibration (채터진동에서의 동적 절삭력의 모델링과 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myeong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1993
  • The elimination of chatter vibration is necessary to improve the precision and the productivity of the cutting operation. A new mathematical model of chatter vibration is presented in order to predict the dynamic cutting force from the static cutting data. The dynamic cutting force is analytically expressed by the static cutting coefficient and the dynamic cutting coefficient which can be determined from the cutting mechanics. The stability analysis is carried out by a two degree of freedom system. The chatter experiments are conducted by exciting the cutting tool with an impact hammer during an orthogonal cutting. A good agreement is shown between the stability limits predicted by theory and the critical width of cut determined by experiments.

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