• Journal of Information Display
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.109-113
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• 2011

This paper summarizes the recent fabrication and characterizations of flexible high-speed radio frequency (RF) transistors, PIN-diode single-pole single-throw switches, as well as flexible inductors and capacitors, based on single-crystalline Si nanomembranes transferred on polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Flexible thin-film transistors (TFTs) on plastic substrates have reached RF operation speed with a record cut-off/maximum oscillation frequency ($f_T/f_{max}$) values of 3.8/12 GHz. PIN diode switches exhibit excellent ON/OFF behaviors at high RF frequencies. Flexible inductors and capacitors compatible with high-speed TFT fabrication show resonance frequencies ($f_{res}$) up to 9.1 and 13.5 GHz, respectively. Robust mechanical characteristics were also demonstrated with these high-frequency passives components.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 1985

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of tooth structure crazing when pinhole were drilled in dentin at various distances from the dentionenamel junction, and when pins were inserted by hand wrench and Auto-klutch handpiece. Sixty freshly extracted teeth were embedded in blocks of cold-curing acrylic resin to a level 1mm apical to the cementoenamel junction, the crown of the teeth were removed to a level 1.5mm coronal to the cementoenamel junction. After being sectioned, the cut surface of the teeth were smoothed, and they were divided into 4 groups. Group I : 4 pinholes were drilled with self-threading Minim spiral drill and pins were inserted with hand wrench in fifteen teeth. Group II : 4 pinholes were drilled with self-threading Minim spiral drill and pins were inserted with Auto-klutch handpiece in fifteen teeth. Group III : 4 pinholes were drilled with self-threading Regular spiral drill and pins were inserted with hand wrench in fifteen teeth. Group IV : 4 pinholes were drilled with self-threading Regular spiral drill and pins were inserted with Auto-klutch handpiece in fifteen teeth. The cut surface were then examined microscopically for the presence or absence of craze line. The results were as follows: 1. The self-threading Minim pin groups (Group I & II) produced less craze lines than did the self-threading Regular pin groups (Group III & IV). 2. In the self-threading Minim pin groups, there was more craze lines with hand wrench (Group I) than with Auto-klutch handpiece (Group 11). 3. In the self-threading Regular pin groups, there was more craze lines with hand wrench (Group III) than with Auto-klutch handpiece (Group IV). 4. Placement of the pinhole at 0.0mm from the dentionenamel junction produced more craze lines than placed at 0.5mm, 1.0mm (p<0.05), however there was no statistically significant between the 0.5mm and 1.0mm distance.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1159-1165
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 다양한 방사 편파를 얻기 위하여 모서리가 잘린 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 삼각형 패치의 빗변과 평행하게 놓여진 마이크로스트립 라인에 의해 급전된다. 동일한 크기를 갖는 삼각형 모서리의 제거 여부에 따라 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나는 선형 편파, 왼손 원형 편파, 오른손 원형 편파 특성을 나타내었다. 이러한 특성을 바탕으로 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 편파 변환이 가능한 재구성 안테나로 응용하였다. 정삼각형 패치와 작은 삼각형 기생 패치 사이에 PIN 다이오드를 적용하였다. 다이오드에 인가되는 바이어스 전압에 따라 안테나는 선형 편파 또는 오른손 원형 편파 특성을 나타내었다. 측정된 방사 패턴 결과를 통해 선형 편파의 경우 낮은 크로스폴을, 원형 편파의 경우 좋은 축비 특성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제4권7호
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• pp.1900-1906
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 FPGA에 회로를 설계할 때, 일괄검사가 가능한 BIST의 효율적인 BILBO(이하 EBILBO)를 설계한다. 제안된 일괄검사 알고리즘은 회로의 복잡도와 규모가 큰 회로에서 하나의 핀(pin)으로 정상속도에서 회로검사가 가능하다. BIST 설계에서, 필요한 검사패턴은 의사 랜덤패턴으로 생성하고, 출력은 다중 입력 쉬프트 레지스터에 의한 병렬 신호분석으로 검사하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 VHDL로 동작적 기술하므로 검사패턴 생성과 응답분석 및 압축에 대한 모델을 용이하게 변경할 수 있다. FPGA상에 설계된 회로에서, 구현된 BIST의 EBILBO의 면적과 성능은 ISCAS89 벤치마크 회로를 통하여 평가하였다. 600 셀(cell) 이상의 회로에서 EBILBO 면적은 30% 이하로 감소하고, 검사패턴은 500K 정도로 신축성 있게 생성되고, 고장검출률의 범위는 88.3%에서 100%임을 확인하였다. 일괄검사의 BIST를 위한 EBILBO 동작은 정상모드와 병행하여 실시간으로 검사모드를 $s+n+(2^s/2^p-1)$시간 내에 동시에 수행할 수 있다.(CUT의 PI 수;n, 레지스터 수;s, p는 다항식의 차수). 제안된 알고리즘은 VHDL 코딩으로 설계와 검사가 병행될 수 있는 라이브러리로 구축되어 DFT에 광범위하게 응용되어질 수 있다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.54-63
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• 1999

This study was conducted to suggest the ecological restoration and environmentally friendly revegetation technology for the rock-exposed cut-slopes by the Natural Topsoil Restoration Methods (NTRM) with the following restoration objectives; (1) prevention or reduction of wind and water erosion, (2) provision of food and cover for variety of animal species, (3) improvement of the visual or aesthetic quality of the disturbed slopes. On Nov. in 1995, the 5cm thick layer of artificial soil and 2cm thick layer of straw-mulching was attached at rock-exposed cut-slopes by NTRM without using anchor wire and anchor pin. The main results during four years surveying on the ground-coverage effect, plant growth, species diversity and importance values were summarized as follows. 1. Artificial soil attached at rock exposed cut-slopes was not eroded until recovered by tree and herbaceous vegetation in spite of not using anchor wire and anchor pin. Also it shows low soil hardiness and has almost the same amount of bacteria and fungi with in surrounding natural topsoil. 2. In 'combination for the woody vegetation', Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Albizzia julibrissin, Rhus chinensis, Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria occupied upper layer vegetation. Since three years after seeding, Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria had overwhelmed the other woody plants and cool season foreign grasses, Erigeron canadensis, Taraxacum mongolicum, Commelina communis, Arundinella hirta (Thunberg) and Oenothera erythrosepala grows at lower part of the vegetation, 3. The heights of the Rhus chinensis grows 1.8m, Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria 2.0m, so it seems that the objectives of woody vegetation with native plants could be accomplished. 4. After 4 years later after seeding in 'combination for the herbaceous vegetation', the most dominant plant was Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria, the next was in order of cool-season grasses, Taraxacum mongolicum, Erigeron canadensis, lxeris dentata (Thunberg), Oenothera erythrosepala, Arundinella hirta (Thunberg). The diversity index in 'combination for woody vegetation' was higher than that in 'combination for the herbaceous vegetation'. The tendency of the intrusion of secondary succession plants was more effective in 'combination for the herbaceous vegetation' than in 'combination for the woody vegetation'.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.76-77
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• 2014

Stone is one of the oldest and most popular materials used on the external wall because of its durability, abundance and aesthetic effect. However, there are two main problems in the existing pin hole construction method. One is uniformity of construction quality, and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed by authors. The improved quality and reduction of construction period can be obtained by this system.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 비등방성 멤브레인의 주름 거동을 조사하였다. 해석시 멤브레인에 발생하는 주름은 벌칙매개변수법을 사용하여 물성치를 수정하는 방법으로 하였으며, ABAQUS 내 사용자 서브루틴으로 구현하였다. 모서리에 인장하중이 걸린 사각형 멤브레인 문제에 적용하여 주름 거동을 해석한 결과, 핀의 지름이 미치는 영향은 매우 작으며, 잘라낸 모서리의 길이와 전단계수의 크기에 상당한 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2008

This study reviewed pertinent literature and examined relics of manggon(a headband worn to hold a man's topknot hair in place), donggot(a topknot pin), and chigwan(a topknot cover). Before the modernized short hair style, wearing a gat was an important custom. Therefore, manggon, which was used to hold a man's hair in place under the gat, was considered an essential part of the man's official dress code. Donggot is a pin that held the topknot hair in place. It was a must have for a married man, like the binyeo, a lod-like hairpin, for a married woman. Unlike gwanja, it had nothing to do with official rank, but materials were of a variety of materials, including jade and gold. The structure of the donggot was studied in three parts-head, neck and body. Major forms for the head include the mushroom, bean and ball. Bullet and half-cut bullet forms were also found. Forms for the neck include straight-neck and curved-neck. A neck with a belt around a double chin was also found. Forms for the body include the tetrahedron, octahedron and cylinder. The most popular form for silver and white bronze donggot heads was the mushroom, followed by bean and pile forms. Chigwan is also called chipogwan, chichoal, choalgyesogwan, noingwan and sangtugwan. In poetry it was called chichoal, and it used to be called taegogwan in the past as well. Chigwan was so small that it managed to hold a topknot. According to confucian custom in the Joseon period, by wearing chigwan, men didn't display their bare topknot even when they didn't dress up. When they went out, they wore another official hat over the chigwan.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.114-125
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• 1993

In the present study the newly developed CAD/CAM system is applied to the process of the molding design, machining for mini-sized and precise processive die, and the production of press-stamped parts. When the design of a die was completed by means of CAD, wire cut NC data were generated with the aid of a design drawing in the CAD system and then inputed into the wire cut machine, and with the aid of a hole chart which had been made for this purpose, all the data were classified into the categories of CNC milling, jig boring, jig grinding, and machine center, and then developing a program of generating NC data, errors in process were reduced and programming time was shortened. The program was developed by using Autolisp language which was built-in the CAD, and realizing the intergation of designing a die, generating and processing NC data directly by a designer, designing time and machinery processing time were shorted. And the traditionally required working time for design. NC program required 6 days of work becomes 4 days of work by using the developed CAD/CAM system so that the efficiency shows 150% of the reduction working time. The prpgram of the design of the automation a progressive die mold was developed in the PC-Class Autocad system, therefore development expense could be reduced, and the integration of the CAD/CAM of the progressive die mold with the standard DB being built could be realized.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.641-656
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• 2004

L Company is producing the second sept pin, Shadow Mask which is the chief part of CRT in W, Monitor. Inside of the CRT pan, Shadow Mask leads the electronic beam to express the three primary colors; red, green, blue, and it is the core part to embody the colors. In the etching process, it produces this part with manufacturing by eroding the iron chloride. Even though the iron chloride is harmless to human body. it is necessary to diminish the amount of it on the view of preservation of environment. In addition, by studying the method of the dispossed liquid process, cutting down the manufacturing cost is a necessary task on the aspect of reconsideration of competitive business. This study shows the case that through the six sigma innovation activity, it reforms the following the former processing flow, and it reduces the amount of it by improving the efficiency of the iron chloride. By rationalization of the standard requirement cooperative company, it could cut down the manufacturing cost in the cooperative company, so it could promote the common profits.