• 제목/요약/키워드: Customer Empathy

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The Effect of Salesperson's Guanxi on Sale Performance : A Comparison with Customer Orientation

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Song, Shan-Ji;Chang, Woo-Choul;Kim, Kun-Bae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2021
  • In this research, it was investigated the competence of Korean salesmen in the insurance business(B2C, consumer goods marketing) and information communication industry(B2B, industrial goods marketing) at the individual level rather than the organizational level. The salesperson's Guanxi ability means the salesperson's ability to create, maintain, develop the Guanxi ability. Namely, it was investigated whether the Korean salesman's Guanxi ability is the effective and persuasive concept in explaining the sales performance(company performance, business performance). The purpose of this paper was to verify which variables, among Guanxi ability and customer orientation, better explain the sales performance of salespeople. The Western concept of marketing that is closest to Guanxi is the concept of the customer-orientation that is based on the theory of relationship exchange. Confucian culture in the East is the construct concept, Guanxi is the measurement. The relational exchange theory in the West is the construct concept, customer orientation is the measurement. As the result of the analysis, we found that the Guanxi proved a greater correlation with sales performance than customer orientation. In the information technology industry, there was a big difference compared to insurance industry, whereas Guanxi and customer orientation had a similar level of correlation with sales performance. In the case of the insurance industry, we found that the Guanxi and sales performance were significant but the customer orientation and sales performance were not. This means that sales performance can be accurately and sufficiently explained only by adding the Guanxi ability in addition to customer orientation. The result of analyzing the mediating effect of the Guanxi ability between customer orientation and company performance, customer orientation was significant with Guanxi, and customer orientation and company performance were also significant. But, when the Guanxi was used as the parameter, the Guanxi was significant with company performance, but the customer orientation was not. Even when the dependent variable was business performance, when the Guanxi was used as the parameter, we found that the Guanxi was significant with the business performance, but the customer orientation was not. Namely, it proved Guanxi ability and customer orientation are completely independent concepts. In addition, we found that the information technology industry, unlike the insurance industry, mediated the Guanxi ability between customer orientation and sales performance. We confirmed that in the future, salespeople should not only rely on rational methods to maintain and reinforce customer relationships, but must consider the emotional factors through empathy with customers.

인터넷 상점에 대한 여성고객의 신뢰와 서비스 품질$\cdot$고객 충성도 간의 관계 (Female Customers' Trust on Internet Stores and its Relationships with Service Quality and Loyalty)

  • 민동권
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.293-317
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    • 2005
  • Female customers form a major customer group for Internet shopping and their trust on Internet stores seems to be significantly related with their transactions. This paper focuses on female customers' trust on Internet stores, hypothesizing that online service quality has a positive impact on trust and that trust, in turn, together with service quality has a positive effect on loyalty. We investigate trust from three dimensions(benevolence, integrity, and ability) and at the same time, unlike existing research, treat service quality to have five dimensions (intangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) as known in SERVQUAL(Parasuraman et al., 1988). Survey data is obtained from the female college student sample. Our research model is justified in terms of construct validity, internal consistency, and goodness of fit. Research hypotheses are tested using SEM(Structural Equation Modeling). The results are as follows: First, assurance and empathy dimensions of service quality have significant impacts on benevolence/integrity dimension of trust. Second, out of the five service quality dimensions, only assurance has a positive effect on ability dimension of trust. Third, assurance dimension of service quality and ability dimension of trust are positively related with customer loyalty. The most important factors for female customers' loyalty are found to be assurance(service quality) and ability(trust). The significance of assurance is in line with findings from existing research. But its relationship with the trust dimensions is uncovered in this research, and the only dimension that impacts on ability is assurance. We find that female customers build trust about internet stores based on their ability rather than on their benevolence/integrity and that the female customers' perception on the internet stores' ability can be improved by higher service quality from the aspect of assurance. Importantly enough, these findings offer practical guidelines to Internet stores to boost female customers' loyalty.

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금융기업의 관계지향적 소셜 미디어 마케팅 성공 전략 -IBK 기업은행 사례를 중심으로 (Relationship-oriented Social Media Marketing Strategy in Banking Service Company - Focusing on Industrial Bank of Korea)

  • 노은직;김보영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.460-475
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    • 2012
  • 금융계는 고객과 기업 간의 거래관계가 타 산업에 비해 경직되어 있고, 기업의 조직문화 또한 보수적 성향이 강하게 나타난다는 특징을 가진다. 그러나 고객 서비스와 디지털 미디어 채널이 다양화되는 시장환경의 변화 안에서 금융기업들은 과거와는 다른 적극적인 고객지향적 입장에서 어떻게 소셜 미디어 마케팅을 전략적으로 활용할 수 있는지를 고민하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 관계지향적 소셜 미디어 마케팅을 성공적으로 추진하고 있는 IBK 기업은행의 사례를 통해 소셜 미디어 마케팅의 성공 요인을 밝히고, 이를 통해 금융기업들의 성공적인 소셜 미디어 마케팅 활용 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 '신뢰구축(Trust)', '감정이입(Empathy)', '가치공유(Shared Value)', '유대(Bonding)', '고객 커뮤니케이션(Communication)', '상호의존(Reciprocity)'로 구성된 6가지 관계지향적 서비스 요인을 통해 은행의 체계적이고 효과적인 관계지향적 소셜 미디어 마케팅 전략에 대한 구체적인 시사점이 논의된다.

외식기업의 사회적 책임 활동이 고객의 인지된 서비스 품질(DINESERV)에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Foodservice Industry upon Customers' Perceived Service Quality Using DINESERV)

  • 정효선;윤혜현
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • This study suggested a theoretical research system on the effects of corporate social responsibility in the foodservice industry upon perceived service quality. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 509 customers and the data were analysed by frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The primary results are as follows - Three corporate social responsibility (CSR) factors were obtained - economic responsibility, legal.ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility. In addition, five factors were obtained from the factor analysis of perceived service quality - tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the CSR factors and the customers' perceived service quality factors. Multiple regression analysis, to verify the hypothesis, showed that CSR in the foodservice industry had a significant influence upon customers' perceived service quality; therefore, the research hypothesis was adopted. CSR, which had an effect on tangibility out of the minutely-perceived service quality factors, was indicated in the order of economic responsibility, legal ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility. Responsiveness, reliability, and assurance were influenced by legal ethical responsibility, economic responsibility and philanthropic responsibility, respectively, in order. Also, empathy was surveyed to be influenced by legal ethical responsibility, philanthropic responsibility and economic responsibility in order. Consequently, customers' evaluations of perceived service quality may be inferred to have positive effects when the customer recognizes whether the foodservice company performs social responsibility.

한식당 종사원의 서비스 교육이 서비스 지향성과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Service Education of Korean Restaurants' Employees on Service Orientation and Organizational Effectiveness)

  • 송경숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.433-448
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 서울지역 소재 외국관광객을 전문 고객으로 서비스하는 한식당 종사원 250명을 대상으로 종사원의 서비스 교육이 서비스 지향성과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 고객에게 적절한 마케팅 경영전력을 수립하는데 목적을 갖고 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과 한식당 종사원의 서비스 교육이 서비스 지향성에 미치는 영향에서 유효성, 신뢰성, 확신성, 공감성이 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 서비스지향성이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 있어 직무만족, 조직몰입에 대해 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 종사원 교육의 유형성과 신뢰성, 확신성, 공감성이 중요한 고객중심적인 서비스 지향을 위한 행동과 태도를 높이는데 주요 기제임이 입증되었으며, 이러한 태도와 고객지향적인 행동이 뒷받침될 때 이는 결국 조직의 유효성을 높이는 생산성 향상으로 이어지게 됨을 시사한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

증권회사 홈트레이딩 시스템(HTS)의 서비스 품질과 고객만족에 관한 연구 (The Service Quality of Home Trading System: Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty)

  • 장대성;노용휘;김두복
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 홈 트레이딩 시스템(HTS)의 서비스 품질요인을 파악하고, 파악된 품질요인과 HTS사용자의 만족도, 충성도와의 관계, 더 나아가 이런 요인들이 증권회사에 대한 고객 만족도와 충성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 고찰하였다. (1) HTS 서비스 품질요인으로 PZB(1985)의 확신성, 신뢰성, 유형성, 반응성, 공감성의 다섯 가지 요인을 채택하였으며, (2) 이 요인들은 HTS 사용자 만족도와 증권회사에 대한 만족충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. (3) 또한, 홈 트레이딩 시스템에 대한 사용자 만족도는 증권사에 대한 만족충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 현대 증권거래의 필수적 거래수단이 되고 있는 HTS의 품질요인과 이러한 요인들이 HTS와 증권회사에 대한 서비스 만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 증권회사의 실적 제고와 고객 서비스 향상에 기여하고자 한다.

의료서비스 경험에 의한 고객세분화와 성과에 관한 연구: 병원-고객 간의 관계혜택을 중심으로 (A Study on the Customer Segmentation and Performance by Medical Service Experience : Focusing on the Relational Benefits)

  • 박귀정
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 입원경험이 있는 고객을 대상으로 관계혜택 특성에 따라 고객을 세분화하고 세분고객집단별 의료서비스 성과를 비교하기 위함이다. 연구결과, 관계혜택에 따른 세분집단은 3개의 군집으로 유형화되었으며 각각의 집단은 집단특성을 고려하여 감성적 관계 집단, 연속적 관계 집단, 단속적 관계 집단으로 명명하였다. 먼저 감성적 관계집단은 의료서비스의 관계혜택 중 서비스제공자와 고객 간의 공감, 확신을 중요시하는 집단이며, 연속적 관계 집단은 사회적, 확신적, 경제적 혜택 인식이 가장 높은 집단이며, 단속적 관계 집단은 단순히 거래중심적인 집단으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 세분집단별로 고객만족, 신뢰, 재방문의도 간의 차이를 분석한 결과, 집단별 성과요인들에는 모두 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 고객경험에 근거한 관계혜택 집단별로 차별적인 고객 관리전략이 필요함을 시사한다.

의료기관 이용고객의 재방문의도와 구전효과에 영향을 미치는 서비스 품질요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Revisiting Intentions of Medical Institution Customers and Service Quality Factors Influencing Word-of-Mouth Effect)

  • 김경환;장영일;정유수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2011
  • The biggest change in the current medical service market is the shift from producer-based approach to customer-based approach. Thus, there is a high necessity for an introduction of market-oriented and customer-oriented marketing activities in medical institutions. Especially, revisitation and positive word-of-mouth of customers are the most effective marketing methods of consistently obtaining customers and drawing new loyal customers. Hence, the factors influencing the reuse of medical services and word-of-mouth are demonstrated using SERVQUAL, and the results show that the service factors influencing reuse intentions on medical services are assurance, responsiveness, and tangibles and the factors strengthening word-of-mouth are empathy and assurance on the services provided by medical institutions. This study has determined that revistation and word-of-mouth of customers are not only influenced by satisfaction on medical services but by the quality itself as well. Therefore, medical service providers need to pursue standardized strategies in order to enhance the quality of medical services simultaneously in addition to simply increasing the customer satisfaction level.

Investigating the Effect of Service Quality on Bank Customers' Satisfaction in Bangladesh

  • RAHAMAN, Md. Atikur;ALI, Md. Julfikar;KEJING, Zhang;TARU, Rupali Dilip;MAMOON, Zahidur Rahman
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2020
  • In this competitive era, it has become a prerequisite for the financial firms providing banking services to understand and meet the customers' needs and demands to remain competitive in today's market environment. Without satisfying the customers, banking business cannot stand alone. To satisfy customers, it is often recommended to provide better quality banking services to the bank customers. Providing quality banking services has become a prime strategic tool for the banking sector nowadays. Therefore, the study investigates the effect of various dimensions of service quality of banking service on customer satisfaction in a developing country, Bangladesh. A total of 212 walking Bangladeshi banking customers participated in this research. A structured questionnaire was developed based on past research. SPSS is utilized for analysis and Likert scale was used in this study. Internal consistency of all items was found correct and a total of seven hypotheses were proposed. For testing, a 5% significance level is considered for acceptance of hypothesis. The findings show that, except employee competency, all other variables such as reliability, assurance, tangibles, responsiveness, empathy, and access to service have positive influence on customer satisfaction. The study provides policy implications for the management boards of the banking sectors.

Customer Satisfaction towards ATM Services: A Case of Vietcombank Vinh Long, Vietnam

  • Giao, Ha Nam Khanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2019
  • This research proposes a model of SERVQUAL scale calibration and uses the SERVPERF model to study the relationship between quality of ATM service and customer satisfaction. The research uses the combination of qualitative and quantitative methodology with the Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) method; Confirmation Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SPSS and AMOS 20.0 data analysis software. The survey was conducted with 800 questionnaires with the convenient sampling method. The number of remaining sample for analysis was 779 responses of individual customers using ATM card services of Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank) Vinh Long. The results show that the satisfaction of customers using ATM cards of Vietcombank Vinh Long is influenced by 4 factors with the order of importance as follows: (1) Price; (2) Network; (3) Reliability; (4) Empathy. Thereby, the author suggests some managerial implications to Vietcombank Vinh Long management to enhance the ATM service quality, then improve customer satisfaction. This research still has some limitations: (1) The study does not investigate other influencing factors, (2) The convenient sampling method has not been generalized well, (3) The research is only conducted for Vietcombank.