• Title/Summary/Keyword: Custom power devices

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Determining Optimal Custom Power Devices to Enhance Power Quality

  • Won Dong-Jun;Moon Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel method for determining the kind and rating of power quality solutions. To determine the kind of solution, event cause and direction are utilized. According to the event cause and direction, an adequate type of solution is determined for effective compensation. To rate the required capacity of solution, the concept of lost energy is adopted. Lost voltage, lost power and lost energy are calculated and the rating of the solution is determined to compensate a specific event. The rating method that utilizes the result of stochastic diagnosis is also proposed. A power quality index such as CP95 is adopted for solution suggestion. The method developed in this paper is applied to the test system and proved to be useful for enhancing the power quality of the customer system. It can provide customers with information pertaining to what is a proper and cost-effective solution among various compensating devices.

Instantaneous Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using State Observer (배전용 정지형 보상기의 상태관측기를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Su;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1377-1382
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    • 2008
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensation current and the other part is the current control. Conventional researches use a LPF(low pass filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. But this method has a problem that LPF's characteristics restrict the compensation performance of instantaneous active and reactive power. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using state observer that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF. Improved performance of instantaneous active and reactive power compensation was shown by experiments.

Operating characteristics analysis of 3-phase voltage disturbance generator for the test of custom power devices (전력품질 개선장치의 성능시험을 위한 3상 전압변동 발생기의 동작특성 분석)

  • Park, S.D.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with an analysis of SCR thyristor switching pattern for a power quality disturbance generator with phase jump function. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. Especially, a proper switching of the SCR thyristors for the proposed generator is important to guarantee the system reliability. Therefore the switching patterns for the thyristors in each made were analysed.

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Energy Use Coordinator for Multiple Personal Sensor Devices

  • Rhee, Yunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2017
  • Useful continuous sensing applications are increasingly emerging as a new class of mobile applications. Meanwhile, open, multi-use sensor devices are newly adopted beyond smartphones, and provide huge opportunities to expand potential application categories. In this upcoming environment, uncoordinated use of sensor devices would cause severe imbalance in power consumption of devices, and thus result in early shutdown of some sensing applications depending on power-hungry devices. In this paper, we propose EnergyCordy, a novel inter-device energy use coordination system; with a system-wide holistic view, it coordinates the energy use of concurrent sensing applications over multiple sensor devices. As its key approach, we propose a relaxed sensor association; it decouples the energy use of an application from specific sensor devices leveraging multiple context inference alternatives, allowing flexible energy coordination at runtime. We demonstrated the effectiveness of EnergyCordy by developing multiple example applications over custom-designed wearable senor devices. We show that EnergyCordy effectively coordinates the power usage of concurrent sensing applications over multiple devices and prevent undesired early shutdown of applications.

Voltage Disturbance Generator for the Test of Custom Power Devices with Nonlinear Load Characteristics (비선형 부하특성을 갖는 전력품질 개선장치의 성능시험을 위한 전압변동발생기)

  • Park, S.D.;Lee, B.C.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.935-936
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator. The proposed generator can be used for the performance teat of custom power devices with nonlinear load characteristics as well as linear load. The principle of the voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation is described. The switching pattern for the SCR thyristors in each mode is analysed to guarantee the system reliability. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through simulation result.

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Lightning Surges Transferred to Low-voltage AC Power Lines through Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기를 통하여 저압 전원선으로 전파되는 뇌서지)

  • 이복희;이동문;이수봉
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2003
  • A strong need to improve the quality of electric power is increased because of increasing use of the sensitive and small-sized electronic devices. The transient overvoltages on low-voltage AC power distribution systems are induced by direct or indirect lightning return strokes, and they can cause damage and/or malfunction of the utility systems for home automation, office automation and factory automation as well as medical equipment. The behaviors of lightning overvoltages transferred through the transformer to the low voltage AC power distribution systems were experimentally investigated using a Marx generator. The surge voltages in low-voltage ac power systems are rarely limited by the application of the surge arrester to the primary side of distribution transformer and a custom service ground.

A simple structured voltage disturbance generator for power quality improving devices (전력품질 개선장치를 위한 간단한 구조의 전압변동 발생기)

  • Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Paeng, S.H.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with a simple structured voltage disturbance generator for power quality improving devices. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The improving phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. The usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation.

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Instantaneously Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using Phase Shift (배전용 정지형 보상기의 위상변이를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2010
  • DSTATCOM(Distribution STATic COMpensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Conventional researches use a LPF(Low Pass Filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using phase shift that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF.

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Current Control Method of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하를 고려한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2009
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensated current and the other part is the current control. This paper proposes a proportional-resonant-repetitive current controller. Improved performance of instantaneous power compensation has been shown by simulations and experiments.

Power Quality Disturbance Generator with Arbitrary Phase Jump and Voltage Control for Nonlinear Load (비선형 부하를 위한 임의의 위상 급변 및 전압제어가 가능한 전력품질 외란 발생기)

  • Park, P.S.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Choi, N.S.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a simple structured power quality disturbance generator for nonlinear load devices. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The improving phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. The usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation.

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