• 제목/요약/키워드: Curve fitting technique

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.027초

Quality Inspection of Dented Capsule using Curve Fitting-based Image Segmentation

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Lee, Hyung-Bong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2016
  • Automatic quality inspection by computer vision can be applied and give a solution to the pharmaceutical industry field. Pharmaceutical capsule can be easily affected by flaws like dents, cracks, holes, etc. In order to solve the quality inspection problem, it is required computationally efficient image processing technique like thresholding, boundary edge detection and segmentation and some automated systems are available but they are very expensive to use. In this paper, we have developed a dented capsule image processing technique using edge-based image segmentation, TLS(Total Least Squares) curve fitting technique and adopted low cost camera module for capsule image capturing. We have tested and evaluated the accuracy, training and testing time of the classification recognition algorithms like PCA(Principal Component Analysis), ICA(Independent Component Analysis) and SVM(Support Vector Machine) to show the performance. With the result, PCA, ICA has low accuracy, but SVM has good accuracy to use for classifying the dented capsule.

영상 신호에서 커브 피팅을 이용한 구조물 진동 측정 (Measuring Structural Vibration from Video Signal Using Curve Fitting)

  • 전형섭;최영철;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2009
  • Many studies for measuring vibration using image signal are suggested. These methods can measure vibration of multi-points simultaneously. However, it has the disadvantage that is very sensitive to an environment. If the measured environment is not good, image signals can be measured including much background noise. So, it is difficult to obtain accurate vibration from the measured image signals. Another problem is that camera imaging has a resolution limit. Because the resolution of the camera image is relatively much lower than that of a data acquisition system, accurate measuring vibration cannot be performed. In this paper, we proposed the enhanced technique for measuring vibration using camera signal. The key word of this paper is a curve fitting. The curve fitting can exactly detect the measurement line of interested object. So, we can measure the vibration in noisy environment. Also, it can overcome the resolution limit.

기록치 오차와 유역모형의 검정(II) - 모니터링 검정방법 - (Errors in Recorded Information and Calibration of a Catchment Modelling System(II) - Monitoring Calibration Approach -)

  • Choi, Kyung Sook
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • Since the recorded information used for operation of a catchment modelling system contain errors that influence the calibration of catchment modelling system control parameter values, the accurate estimation of these parameters is difficult. Despite these influences, existing traditional calibration approaches focus only on achieving the best "curve fitting" between simulated and recorded data, and not on generic evaluation of control parameter values. This paper introduces an Early Stopping Technique which is aimed at avoiding the procedure of curve-fitting through monitoring improvements in the objective function used for assessing the optimal parameter set. Application of this approach to the calibration of SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) on the Centennial Park catchment in Sydney, Australia is outlined. outlined.

색상 검출방식의 천이 액정법에서 색상 변화 시간 산정의 정확도 향상 (Improvement of Accuracy in Evaluating Hue Change Time in the Hue Detection Based Transient Liquid Crystals Technique)

  • 신소민;전창수;정용운;곽재수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, different criteria fur determining hue change time in the hue detection based transient liquid crystals technique were compared. Results showed that methods utilizing threshold of intensity or saturation gave many missing points and quality of the calculated results were strongly depends on the value of threshold. Wider bandwidth in the hue bandwidth method showed better distribution of calculated hue change time, but induced ambiguity in the hue change time. In the time-hue curve fitting method, the distribution of evaluated hue change time was smooth and reasonable, and, by the nature of curve fitting, the noise effect on the hue was successfully considered in calculating of the hue change time. Compared to other methods, it is expected that the time-hue curve fitting method would provide better and accurate hue change time in the hue detection based transient liquid crystals technique.

Cone Pressuremeter Test를 이용한 미소변형에서 전단변형계수 측정 (Measurement of Shear Modulus at Small Strains using Cone Pressuremeter Test)

  • 이장덕
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2005
  • 공용하중 상태에서 지반이 경험하는 변형률 크기는 0.1%~1% 미만임이 밝혀지고 있다. 변형특성보다 엄밀히 평가하기 위하여는 미소변형률 영역에서의 신뢰성 있는 변형측정을 위해 현장시험장비가 필요한 실정이다. 콘과 공내재하시험기를 혼합한 Cone-pressuremeter test(CPM)을 서해안 연약 해성점토층에 수행하였다. 반교란효과를 최소화시키기 위해 제하-재하 Loop를 이용하여 탄성계수를 측정하였으며 공동확장이론의 공내 재하시험 이론식을 이용하여 지반교란이 최소화된 제하단계에 대한 Curve Fitting 방법으로부터 지반의 비배수 강도와 탄성계수를 측정하였다. 측정된 탄성계수, 비배수 강도의 비를 평가해본 결과 $E_u/S_u$가 589로 다른 삼축시험 등 실내시험보다 크게 평가되어 미소변형하의 탄성계수를 신뢰성 있게 산정할 수 있는 것으로 평가되어 수치해석을 통한 지반물성치 산정에 매우 효과적으로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Cone Pressuremeter를 이용한 점성토의 전단 강도 산정 (Determination of Undrained Shear Strength In Clay from Cone Pressuremeter Test)

  • 이장덕
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2004
  • 콘프레셔미터는 피에조콘 시험과 프레셔미터 시험을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 현장시험기로서 본 연구에서는 국내 점토지반에서 수행한 시험결과를 해석적으로 분석하였다. 콘프레셔미터 결과에 대한 이론적인 해는 흙이 비선형 거동을 하는 경우와 전단변형 중 체적변화가 발생하지 않는 경우에 대하여 해석적인 해가 존재한다. 이러한 해석적인 해로부터 콘프레셔미터의 결과중 하중 재하구간과 제하구간에 대해 Curve Fitting 방법을 사용한 콘프레셔미터 결과의 해석 방법을 제안하였다. 20개소의 현장에서 수행한 콘프레셔미터 결과 중 지반교란의 영향을 적게 받는 제하구간에 대하여 Curve Fitting 방법을 적용하여 점성토의 비배수 전단특성을 구하였다. 이렇게 구한 지반의 비배수 전단강도와 현장 Vane, 일축압축, 삼축압축 시험결과로부터 구한 지반의 비배수 전단강도를 서로 비교하여 콘프레셔미터 시험 결과로부터 Curve Fitting 방법을 통한 점성토 지반의 전단강도 특성파악의 적정성에 대해 평가하였다.

GRNNM과 GA를 이용한 Rating Curve의 유도 (The Derivation of Rating Curve using GRNNM and GA)

  • 김성원
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.679-683
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    • 2005
  • The technique which connects Generalized Regression Neural Networks Model(GRNNM) with Genetic Algorithm (CA) is used to derive rating curve in the river basin. GRNNM architecture consists of 4 layers ; input, hidden, summation and output layer. GA method is applied to estimate the optimal smoothing factor when GRNNM is trained. The derivation of rating curve using GRNNM is considered different kinds of hydraulic characteristics such as water stage, area and mean velocity and is applied two stage stations; Sunsan and Jungam. Furthermore, it is compared with conventional curve-fitting method. Through the training and validation performance, the results show that GRNNM is much superior as compared to the conventional curve-fitting method.

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비선형 최소제곱법을 이용한 점탄성 감쇠를 갖는 원통셀의 실험진동해석 (Experimental Vibration Analysis for Viscoelastically Damped Circular Cylindrical Shell Using Nonlinear Least Square Method)

  • 민천홍;박한일;배수룡
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • It is a recent trend for advanced ships and submarines to incorporate composite structures with viscoelastically damping material. Much research has been done on curve-fitting techniquesto identify vibration characteristic parameters such as natural frequencies, modal damping ratios, and mode shapes of the composite structure. In this study, an advanced technique for accurately determining vibration characteristic of a circular cylindrical shell-attached viscoelastically damping material is used, based on a multi-degree of freedom (MDOF) curve-fitting method. First, an initial value is obtained by using a linear least square method. Next, using the initial value, the exact modal parameters of the composite circular cylindrical shell are obtained by using a nonlinear least square method. Results show computation time is greatly decreased and accurate results are obtained by the MDOF curve-fitting method.

다자유도 곡선 맞춤법과 RKU 기법을 이용한 점탄성 감쇠재의 탄성 및 손실계수 추정방법 연구 (Study of the Measurement of Young's Modulus and Loss Factor for a Viscoelastic Damping Material Using a Multi Degree of Freedom Curve Fitting Method and RKU Equation)

  • 민천홍;박한일;배수룡;전재진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • Offshore structures, such as a platform, a buoy, or a floating vessel, are exposed to several dynamic loads, and viscoelastic damping material is used to reduce the vibration of offshore structures. It is important to know the properties of viscoelastic materials because loss factor and Young's modulus of the viscoelastic damping material are dependent on frequency and temperature. In this study, an advanced technique for obtaining accurate loss factor and Young's modulus of the viscoelastic damping material is introduced based on a multi degree of freedom curve-fitting method and the RKU (Ross-Kerwin-Ungar) equations. The technique is based on a modified experimental procedure from ASTM E 756-04. Loss factor and Young's modulus of the viscoelastic damping material are measured for different temperatures by performing the test in a temperature-controlled vibration measurement room where temperature varies from 5 to 45 degrees Celsius.