• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curve Fitting Algorithm

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Generation of SAC using a ASMOD and a Hybrid curve approximation (ASMOD와 혼합 곡선 근사법을 이용한 SAC의 생성)

  • 김현철;이경선;김수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the process generating a SAC(Sectional Area Cure) by using ASMOD(Adaptive Spline Modeling of Observation Data). That is, we define SACs of real ships as B-spline curves by a hybrid cure approximation(which is the combination method of a B-spline fitting method and a genetic algorithm) and accumulate a database of control points. Then we let ASMOD learn from the correlation principal dimensions with control points.

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Fabrication of InSb TFT and Parameters EXtraction Using Optimization Technique (InSb TFT의 제작과 최적화 기법에 의한 파라메타 추출)

  • Kim, Hong Bae;Son, Sang Hee;Kwack, Kae Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1987
  • InSb TFT is fabricated by the vacuum evaporation method and I-V characteristics are measured. Employing Davidon Fletcher-Powell algorithm, the device parameters are extracted. The current-voltage relations calculated by extracdted parameters are in good agreement with experimental results. It is found that optimization technique may be more simple and accurate than curve fitting method in device parameters extration.

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Automatic Brain Segmentation for 3D Visualization and Analysis of MR Image Sets (MR영상의 3차원 가시화 및 분석을 위한 뇌영역의 자동 분할)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a novel technique is presented for automatic brain region segmentation in single channel MR image data sets for 3D visualization and analysis. The method detects brain contours in 2D and 3D processing of four steps. The first and the second make a head mask and an initial brain mask by automatic thresholding using a curve fitting technique. The stage 3 reconstructs 3D volume of the initial brain mask by cubic interpolation and generates an intermediate brain mask using morphological operation and labeling of connected components. In the final step, the brain mask is refined by automatic thresholding using curve fitting. This algorithm is useful for fully automatic brain region segmentation of T1-weighted, T2-weighted, PD-weighted, SPGR MRI data sets without considering slice direction and covering a whole volume of a brain. In the experiments, the algorithm was applied to 20 sets of MR images and showed over 0.97 in comparison with manual drawing in similarity index.

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A Study on a Modal Parameter Estimation Algorithm (모우드 파라미터 산출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Won-Gul;Kee, Chang-Doo;Kim, Jong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1990
  • A new curve fitting algorithm based on modal analysis is introduced for extracting the modal parameters from the measured frequency responses. To compensate the effect of cut-off frequency ranges the transfer function including residual mass and residual flexibility is employed. Model parameters are computed from the newly defined form of transfer function in a simple way. The accuracy of this algorithm is proved by applying to the 3 degrees of freedom model and vibration of cantilever beam.

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Acceleration Feedforward Control in Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion by Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (베이스 가진을 받는 능동자기베어링 시스템에서 Filtered-x LMS 알고리듬을 이용한 가속도 앞먹임 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1712-1719
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on application of active magnetic bearing(AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on moving vehicles. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis within the predetermined air-gap while the vehicle is moving. An optimal base acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response. In the consideration of the uncertainty of the system model, a filtered-x least-mean-square(FXLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the frequency response function of the feedforward control which cancels base motions. The frequency response function is fitted to an optimal feedforward control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the air-gap deviation to 27.7% that by feedback control alone.

An Efficient Auto-focusing Algorithm for Video Measuring System (비디오 측정 시스템을 위한 효율적인 자동 초점 조절 알고리즘)

  • Hahn Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.878-887
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    • 2005
  • The passive focusing method finds the in-focus position by analyzing images captured by a camera. In this paper, we propose an efficient passive auto-focusing algorithm for video measuring systems. The sum of modified Laplacian of Gaussian is used to calculate focus values from images and Gaussian curve fitting is applied to estimate the optimal in-focus position. The Proposed method is tested for various objects and illuminations. The test result is compared with other methods to verify accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Energy Based Multiple Refitting for Skinning

  • Jha, Kailash
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • The traditional method of manipulation of knots and degrees gives poor quality of surface, if compatibility of input curves is not good enough. In this work, a new algorithm of multiple refitting of curves has been developed using minimum energy based formulation to get compatible curves for skinning. The present technique first reduces the number of control points and gives smoother surface for given accuracy and the surface obtained is then skinned by compatible curves. This technique is very useful to reduce data size when a large number of data have to be handled. Energy based technique is suitable for approximating the missing data. The volumetric information can also be obtained from the surface data for analysis.

Active Noise Transmission Control Through a Panel Structure Using a Frequency Domain Identification Method (주파수 영역 모델 방법을 이용한 평판 구조물의 능동 소음전달 제어)

  • Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo;Moon, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes the effectiveness of minimizing vibration and sound transmission on/through a thin rectangular plate by both feedback control and hybrid control which combines adaptive feedforward control with a feedback loop. An experimental system identification technique using the matrix-fractional curve-fitting of the frequency response data is introduced for complex shaped structures. This identification technique reduces the model order o the MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) system which simplifies the practical implementation. The adaptive feedforward control uses a Multiple filtered-x LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and the feedback control uses a multivariable digital LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) algorithm. Experimental results show that an effective reduction of sound transmission is achieved by the hybrid control scheme when both vibration and noise measurement signals are incorporated in the controller.

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Development of Error Compensation Algorithm for Image based Measurement System (미세부품 영상 측정시 진동에 의한 오차 보상 알고리즘 개발)

  • Pyo Chang Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied a vibration problem that is critical and common to most precision measurement systems. For micro mechanical part measurements, results obtained from the vision-based precision measurement system may contain errors due to the vibration. In order to defeat this generic problem, for the current study, a PC based image processing technique was used first, to assess the effect of the vibration to the precision measurement and second, to develop an in-situ calibration algorithm that automatically compensate the measurement results in real time. We used a set of stereoscopic CCD cameras to acquire the images for the dimensional measurement and the reference measurement. The mapping function was obtained through the in-situ calibration to compensate the measurement results and the statistical analysis for the actual results is provided in the paper. Based on the current statistical study, it is expected to obtain high precision results for the micro measurement systems.

DEFECT INSPECTION IN SEMICONDUCTOR IMAGES USING HISTOGRAM FITTING AND NEURAL NETWORKS

  • JINKYU, YU;SONGHEE, HAN;CHANG-OCK, LEE
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.263-279
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents an automatic inspection of defects in semiconductor images. We devise a statistical method to find defects on homogeneous background from the observation that it has a log-normal distribution. If computer aided design (CAD) data is available, we use it to construct a signed distance function (SDF) and change the pixel values so that the average of pixel values along the level curve of the SDF is zero, so that the image has a homogeneous background. In the absence of CAD data, we devise a hybrid method consisting of a model-based algorithm and two neural networks. The model-based algorithm uses the first right singular vector to determine whether the image has a linear or complex structure. For an image with a linear structure, we remove the structure using the rank 1 approximation so that it has a homogeneous background. An image with a complex structure is inspected by two neural networks. We provide results of numerical experiments for the proposed methods.