• 제목/요약/키워드: Curriculm

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.031초

강원도 중등과학교육 실태조사 및 중학교 과학2의 교수/학습자료 개발:중학교 과학교육 실태 조사 (A Status Survey of Secondary Science Education in Kangwon Province and Development of Teaching/Learning Materials for Middle School Science 2:Status Survey of Middle School Science Education.)

  • 조희형;이문원;조영신;한인숙
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 1989
  • In 1987 Ministry of Education published the 5th-revised version of curriculm, the main goal of which is to improve science and culture as well as to educate the students who are able to actively adapt to the 21st century's society. Howerver, the revised curriculum neglects the problems associated with the nature of and localized characteristics of science education. Therefore this research had its main objective to survey and analyze the status of science education of secondary schools in Kangwon Province and, based on the results, to develop the teaching/learning materials appropriate for science education in this province. This research is 3d-Year project and this paper is about its first year research results. The first year's main objective is to investigate and analyze the status of middle school science education, focusing on the curricular operation, science teachers, and lavoratory facilities and instruments. This research used the survey methods. The questionaires were sent to all the middle schools the number of which is 163, and 162 schools of which returned the survey questionaires. Based on the analyses of the data following conclusions were drawn. The average class size is 48.8 students. Almost all of the middle schools alocate the science class hours per week of 4,3,4 hours to first, second, third grade, respectively. However, the greater part of science teachers want 5,4,5 hours of science classes a week. Total number of science teachers exeeds the number actually needed, implicating that many science teachers are teaching non-major subjects. The lavoratory facilities and instruments are not sufficiently provided for lavoratory-based science education. Along with these conclusinons suggestions for better science educations are recommanded. Among the suggestions two are highly emphasized.They are: to increase science class hours; to use field lavoratory substituting for school lavoratory.

  • PDF

개정된 정보교육과정에서 교육용프로그래밍언어의 교육적 적용방안 (Applications of Educational Programming Languages in K-12 Inforamtion curriculm)

  • 김수환;이원규;김현철
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2009
  • 2010년부터 실시될 개정된 중등 '정보'교과의 교육과정은 알고리즘과 프로그래밍 영역을 포함하고 있다. K-12를 대상으로 하는 정보교육에서 사용되는 프로그래밍 언어는 산업현장의 프로그래머 양성이 목적인 범용 언어보다는 문제해결력을 기르는데 초점이 맞춰진 교육용프로그래밍언어 사용이 효과적이며, 이에 따라 우리나라 교육 실정에 적합한 교육용프로그래밍언어에 대한 연구가 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 외적으로 활용되고 있는 교육용프로그래밍언어에 대한 특징을 분석하고, 개정된 정보교육과정과의 비교 분석을 통해 적용가능성을 제시하였다. 먼저 26개의 교육용프로그래밍언어의 특징을 분석하고, 개정된 정보교육과정의 요소에 적합한지 분석한 후, 학교급별 적용수준을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 프로그래밍 교육시 고려해야 할 점에 대해 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 개정된 정보교육과정을 현장에 적용 시 어떤 교육용프로그래밍언어를 선택해야 하는지, 어떻게 적용해야 하는지에 대한 기준과 적용방안을 모색하는데 기여하게 될 것이다.

  • PDF

제7차 "기술.가정" 교과 운영에 대한 교사의 애로점, 교수 활동 자신감 및 만족도 -대구광역시 중.고교 "기술.가정" 담당 교사를 중심으로- (The Problems, Confidence and Satisfaction of Teachers on Implementation of "Technology and Home Economics" Subject in the 7th Curriculum)

  • 장현숙;최지혜
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-29
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 2001학년도부터 시행되어 은 제7차 교육과정에서 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 운영에 대한 교사의 애로점, 교수 활동 자신감 및 만족도를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해서 중, 고등학교 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 담당 교사들에게 질문지를 우편으로 발송하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 10.0프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 다음과 같이 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 첫째, $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과의 운영형태는 전담지도와 분담지도가 비슷한 비율로 이루어져 2001학년도 시행초기보다는 영역별 분담지도가 비교적 많이 이루어지고 있었으며, 국 공립학교와 남녀공학인 학교에서 영역별 분담지도가 더 많이 이루어지고 있었다. 둘째, 교사들이 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 지도와 관련하여 느끼는 애로점은 비전공 영역의 기능 및 지식 부족, 학생들의 학습 흥미 저하, 수업 자료 부족, 평가에 대한 부담 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과의 내용 영역에 대한 교수 활동 자신감에서는 전공에 따라서는 가정 영역은 가정과 교사의 자신감이 높게 나타났고, 기술 영역은 기술과 교사의 자신감이 높게 나타났으며, 운영형태에 따른 자신감의 차이를 보면 분담지도하는 교사가 전담지도하는 교사보다 교수 활동 자신감이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 운영형태에 따른 만족도는 전담지도보다 영역별 분담지도가 더 높게 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 살펴보면, 영역별 분담지도하는 교사가 전담지도하는 교사에 비해 거의 모든 단원에서 교수활동 자신감이 높게 나타났고 운영형태에 따른 만족도도 높게 나타난 점은 일선 학교에서의 $\ulcorner$기술.가정$\lrcorner$ 교과 운영에서 고려되어져야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

  • PDF

중학교 가정 교과 교과서와 타 교과 교과서 '가족생활' 영역의 중복성 분석 - 2009 개정 가정과 교육과정을 중심으로 - (The analyses of duplicated contents of 'Family life' unit of Home Economics and other subject textbooks for the middle school students - Focusing on the 2009 revised curriculum -)

  • 김엘리;유난숙;채정현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-109
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2009 개정에 따라 집필된 가정 교과서의 '가족생활' 영역을 중심으로 가정 교과와 타 교과 교과서와의 비교를 통해 중복되는 내용을 파악하는데 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 2009 개정 교육과정에 의해 집필된 "가정 I II" 교과서와" 도덕 I II", "사회 I II", "과학 I II III", "체육" 교과서를 내용 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과, 2009 개정 교육과 정 중학교 "가정 I II" 교과서의 '가족생활' 영역과 타 교과 교과서와의 중복 내용은 "도덕"교과가 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 "과학", "체육", "사회" 교과 순이었다. "도덕"교과서는 "가정" 교과서의 가족생활 영역과 전 단원에 걸쳐 중복된 내용이 가장 많이 분포되어 있었다. "가정" 교과서와 중복된 내용으로 "과학"과 "체육"은 내용요소 '인간 발달 과정' 중 '청소년의 성적 발달' 내용이었고,"사회"는 '인간발달의 이해' 중 '청소년의 정서 사회적 발달'에 대한 내용이었다. 이러한 연구 결과, "가정"교과의 '가족생활' 영역과 "과학", "체육", "사회" 교과가 중복된 내용이 있었으나 가정교과가 타 교과에 비해서 건강한 개인 및 가정생활 영위라는 목표 하에 포괄적인 내용을 제시하였으며 도덕, 사회, 체육과는 달리 과학적 지식을 바탕으로 학생들의 실생활에서 나타나는 문제를 구체적으로 해결하기 위한 실천을 유도하고 있었다. 따라서 '가족생활' 영역에 대한 수업은 가정 교과를 중심으로 도덕, 과학, 체육, 사회 교과의 중복된 내용에 대해서 학년별 연계를 파악하고 융합하여 수업한다면 보다 더 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

간호교육 철학정립 및 교육과정 개발을 위한 기초조사 (A Preliminary Study on Setting Philosophy and Curriculum Development in Nursing Education)

  • 정연강;김윤회;양광희;한경자;한상임
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.162-188
    • /
    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to guide the direction of the Korean nursing education to analysize ⑴ the philosophy and objectives ⑵ curriculum, and ⑶ educational environment. This analysis is based on the data from 50 nursing schools (14 4-year colleges and 35 3-year colleges) The survey was conducted from Dec. 1986 through Jan. 1987 by mail. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives 10 4-year colleges and 8 3-year college program have curricular philosoph. Most popular curricular philosophies are human beings, health, nursing, nursology, nursing education, nurses role in the present and in the future. 10 nursing schools mentioned that human being is the subject to interact with : environment physically, mentally and socially. 2 schools mentioned that health is the state of functioning well physically, mentally and socially. 13 schools mentioned that the nursing is the dynamic act to maintain and to promote the highest possible level of health. 4 schools mentioned that the nursology is an applied science. 4 schools mentioned that nursing education is the process to induce the behavioural changes based on the individual ability. There is different opinion about the nurses' role between 4-year college and 3-year college. In the responses from 4-year colleges they focus on the leadership in effective changes, self-regulating and self-determining responsibilities, applying the new technology, continuing education, and participation in research to further nursing knowledge. In the responses from 3-year colleges, they focus on the education in college, primary health care nursing, direct care provider and public health education. Among 50 respondents 40 schools have educational goals which can be divided into two categories. One is to establish the moral and the other is to develop the professionalism. 2) Curriculm The analsis of curriculum is only based on the data from the 4-year colleges because the most of 3-year colleges follow the curriculum guideline set by the Ministry of Education. a) Comparison of the credits in cultural subject and in nursing major. The average required credit for graduation is 154.6 and the median credit is the range of 140-149. The average credit of cultural subjects is 43.4. In detail, the average number of credit of required course and elective courses are 24.1 and 19.3 respectively. The average credit for major subject is 111.2. In detail, the average credit for required courses and electives course are 100.9 and 10.4 respectively. In 5 colleges, students are offered even on elective course b) Comparison of the credit by class. The average earned credits are as follows : 41.1 in freshman, 400 in sophormore 38.3 in junior and 32.4 in senior. Cultural subjects are studied in early phases. c) Comparison of the compulsory and elective cultural subject by institute. The range of credit is 7-43 in compulsory cultural subjects and there are lot of differences among institutions. While all respondents require liberal arts as compulsary subjects, few respondents lists social science, natural science and behavioral science as required subjects. Social science-related subjects are frequently chosen as cultural subjects d) Distribution of creditsin cultural subjects by institute. The liberal art subjects are taught in 20 institute. English and physical education courses are taught in all instituions. The social science subjects are taught in 15 colleges and the basic Psycology and the Basic sociology are the most popular subjects. The natural science subjects are taught in 7 colleges and Biology and Chemistry are the most popular subjects among them. e) Distribution of credits in major basic courses by institute. Most of the institutes select Anatomy, Microbiology, Physiology, biochemistry and Pathology as basic major courses. f) Comparison of the required and elective courses for nursing major by institutions. Subjects and credit ranges in major are varing by institute. More than half of the respondents select the following subjects as required major subjects. (1) Adults Health Nursing and Practice (19.5 credits) (2) Mother and Child Care and Practice (8.9 credits) (3) Community Health Care and Practice (8.5 credits) (4) Psychiatric Nursing Care and Practice (8.1 credits) (5) Nursing Management and Practice (3.9 credits) (6) Fundamental of Nursing, Nursing Research and Health Assessment and Practice. Three institutions select Introduction to nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, School Nursing, Public Health Nursing, Nursing English, Communication, Human Development as electives in nursing major. 3) Educational environment a) Nursing institution There are forty-three 3-year colleges and seventeen 4-year colleges and 81.4% of which are private b) Number of students and faculty 19.2% of the students are in 4-year colleges and 80.8% of the students are in 3-year colleges. In 4-year colleges, the number of nursing faculty members is in the other of assistant professor, instructor and professor. In 3-year colleges, the orderiis lecturer, associate professor, full time instructor and assistant professor. In 4-year colleges, 18.8 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges, 33.1 students are allocated per nursing faculty. c) Clinical practices 66.7% of the 4-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic and 28.5% of 3-year colleges practice over 1201 hours in clinic. In 4-year colleges, 11.5 students are allocated per nursing faculty and in 3-year colleges,17 students are allocated per nursing faculty The survey shows no difference in the procedure between 4-year colleges and 3-year colleges but 3-year colleges choose the more variety practicing site such as special hospital and community health clinic. d) Audiovisual facilities The survey shows a lot of difference in audiovisual facilities among institution and 3-year colleges are less equipped than 4-year colleges.

  • PDF

용용과 모델 구성을 중시하는 수학과 교육 과정 개발 방안 탐색

  • 정은실
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 1991
  • This study intends to provide some desirable suggestions for the development of application oriented mathematics curriculum. More specific objects of this study is: 1. To identify the meaning of application and modelling in mathematics curriculm. 2. To illuminate the historical background of and trends in application and modelling in the mathematics curricula. 3. To consider the reasons for including application and modelling in the mathematics curriculum. 4. To find out some implication for developing application oriented mathematics curriculum. The meaning of application and modelling is clarified as follows: If an arbitrary area of extra-mathematical reality is submitted to any kind of treatment which invovles mathematical concepts, methods, results, topics, we shall speak of the process of applying mathemtaics to that area. For the result of the process we shall use the term an application of mathematics. Certain objects, relations between them, and structures belonging to the area under consideration are selected and translated into mathemtaical objects, relation and structures, which are said to represent the original ones. Now, the concept of mathematical model is defined as the collection of mathematical objcets, . relations, structures, and so on, irrespective of what area is being represented by the model and how. And the full process of constructing a mathematical model of a given area is called as modelling, or model-building. During the last few decades an enormous extension of the use of mathemtaics in other disciplines has occurred. Nowadays the concept of a mathematical model is often used and interest has turned to the dynamic interaction between the real world and mathematics, to the process translating a real situation into a mathematical model and vice versa. The continued growing importance of mathematics in everyday practice has not been reflected to the same extent in the teaching and learning of mathematics in school. In particular the world-wide 'New Maths Movement' of the 19608 actually caused a reduction of the importance of application and modelling in mathematics teaching. Eventually, in the 1970s, there was a reaction to the excessive formallism of 'New Maths', and a return in many countries to the importance of application and connections to the reality in mathematics teaching. However, the main emphasis was put on mathematical models. Applicaton and modelling should be part of the mathematics curriculum in order to: 1. Convince students, who lacks visible relevance to their present and future lives, that mathematical activities are worthwhile, and motivate their studies. 2. Assist the acqusition and understanding of mathematical ideas, concepts, methods, theories and provide illustrations and interpretations of them. 3. Prepare students for being able to practice application and modelling as private individuals or as citizens, at present or in the future. 4. Foster in students the ability to utilise mathematics in complex situations. Of these four reasons the first is rather defensive, serving to protect or strengthen the position of mathematics, whereas the last three imply a positive interest in application and modelling for their own sake or for their capacity to improve mathematics teaching. Suggestions, recomendations and implications for developing application oriented mathematics curriculum were made as follows: 1. Many applications and modelling case studies suitable for various levels should be investigated and published for the teacher. 2. Mathematics education both for general and vocational students should encompass application and modelling activities, of a constructive as well as analytical and critical nature. 3. Application and modelling activities should. be introduced in mathematics curriculum through the interdisciplinary integrated approach. 4. What are the central ideas of, and what are less-important topics of application-oriented curriculum should be studied and selected. 5. For any mathematics teacher, application and modelling should form part of pre- and in-service education.

  • PDF