• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2007

본 논문은 전원전압이 불평형이고 왜곡될 경우의 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어기법을 제안한다. 전원전압의 왜곡에 대한 대책은 종래의 일반적인 전류 제어기에 5차, 7차 고조파 전류제어기를 추가하여 전원전류에 저차고조파가 나타나는 것을 제거한다. 그리고 전원전압 불평형의 경우, 역상분 전류제어기를 추가함으로써 전원전류를 평형으로 제어하거나 직류출력 전압의 리플을 감소시킬 수 있다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘의 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2013

In this study, samples from the site where there occurred unbalanced current when cable routing were analyzed, and the simulation program for electric power system analysis, PSCAD/EMTDC, was used to calculate the current unbalance on cable routing. Based on electromagnetic finite element analysis(FEA), electromagnetic parameters enabled the interlocking with COMSOL for the calculation of allowable current ampacity and magnetic filed distribution. This then led to modeling unbalanced current between common modes using the unbalanced current analysis program, thereby comparing and discussing the results from both. The analyzed model is a common mode 2 parallel circuit, which is a basic model for cable routing, and by arranging cables in various ways, the arrangement with the least current unbalance was suggested, which would, in the future, prevent earth faults and extend life for the whole cable.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.285-291
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• 2002

In general, utility voltage is maintained at a relatively low level of Phase unbalance since a low level of unbalance can cause a significant power supply ripple and heating effects on the power system equipment. Voltage unbalance more commonly emerges in individual customer loads due to phase load unbalanced, especially where single phase power loads are used. Under unbalanced input voltages large lower order harmonics appears at the input and output ports of Power conversion devices. As the application of adjustable -speed drives (ASDs) and their integration with complex industrial processes increase, so does the need to understand how ASDs perform during voltage This paper describes a real load test to investigate the performance of 3-HP adjustable speed drives by an unbalanced voltage at the low-voltage system.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2010

As the increasing of Non-linear load, we have been growing interest for the harmonics. Harmonics has been focused on the current component rather than voltages. Voltage harmonics can be mainly generated at the PCC with non-linear load and act on voltage unbalance. Voltage harmonics can be enlarged at the capacitor with low impedance as frequency increases. Capacitor is basically used for the power-factor compensation and sometimes as the passive filter. Small voltage of low-order acts on quite a few at the capacitor by the current increase. Capacitor has easily fall under by harmonic components. In this paper, we measured the magnitude and phase angle of asymmetrical voltage with harmonics components at the PCC and calculated with the same condition. we concluded that voltage harmonics of higher order increase each current component but have a little effect on capacitor rating.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.172-177
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• 2001

This paper proposes an adaptive feedforward controller (AFC) based on LMS for periodic disturbance rejection in active magnetic bearing system. The proposed controller does not alter the stability and robustness of the existing AMB system. It is shown that the control delay due to the eddy current as well as runout and unbalance can be identified and compensated using the estimated displacement from the measured magnetic flux. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme successfully identifies and compensates for the runout, unbalance and eddy current effect, leading to a high-precision magnetic bearing system.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.325-329
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• 2010

Capacitor has been used principally for the power factor compensation long ago. However now it does as passive filter to reduce harmonics of nonlinear load with reactor. Most of the customer's low-voltage feeder has been designed with approximately balanced and connected at the 3 phase four wire system. But voltage and current unbalance is appeared by the mixing operation of single or three phase load etc. The addition of reactor at the condenser may rise its terminal voltage. Voltage and current values above rating can act on electrical stress on the condenser. In this paper, we calculated and measured that voltage, current and capacity of condenser are changed under the voltage balance. We conclude that magnitude and deviation of phase voltage act on major point of electrical stress.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.213-217
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• 2002

Power devices for high power drivers that need high switching speed (IGCT, HVIGBT) have been continuously developed. However, serial and parallel connections using several much cheaper, lower power capacity of devices than an expensive high power device are very useful methods in the aspect of cost down and high power application. Even the current and voltage unbalance problem is occurred at each devices. This unbalance characteristics are mainly caused by the differences of physical characteristics of each devices and the line inductance (stray inductance) of bus bars that consist of current path. This paper deals simulation analysis of serial connection of IGCTs and parallel connection of IGCTs using physical model of devices. And also, introduces the method to reduce the voltage and current unbalance problem.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.587-592
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• 2017

In the three-phase four-wire low-voltage power distribution equipment, single-phase and three-phase load have been used mainly mixed. Also linear and nonlinear loads have been used together in the same conditions. In a three-phase four-wire distribution line, the current distribution of three-phase linear load is almost constant in each phase during driving or stopping, but the single-phase load is different from each other for each phase in accordance with the operation and stop. So that the voltage unbalance is caused by the current difference of each phase. In the three-phase four-wire distribution system, non-linear load is used with linear load. The presence of single-phase nonlinear loads can produce an increase in harmonic currents in three-phase and neutral line. It can also cause voltage unbalance. In the present study, we analyzed for the voltage unbalance fluctuations by the operation pattern of the single and three-phase linear and non-linear load in three-phase four-wire low voltage distribution system.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2008

3상 4선식 전원공급에서 부하의 불평형 운전에 의한 전압 불평형은 전류 불평형을 일으켜 기기의 손실증가에 따른 출력 감소로 전원용량을 증가시키는 것은 물론이고 전기 품질에도 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있다. 전력용 커패시터는 유도성 부하의 역률 보상과 전원을 안정시키기 위해 사용되며, 유도전동기의 여자에 필요한 자화성분을 전원을 대신하여 제공하기도 한다. 전압 불평형이 지속될 경우 커패시터에 전압 스트레스로 작용하여 절연 고장을 일으킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 역률 개선용 커패시터가 전압 불평형 증가에 의해 받는 영향을 해석한 결과 전압 및 전류의 크기가 함께 증가하여 스트레스는 점차적으로 높아진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 전력 컨버터를 병렬 사용하는 여러 가지 모듈화 방법과 전류제어 방법, 컨버터를 병렬 사용할 경우 발생하는 모듈 간 전류 불균형(current unbalance)의 원인과 해결 방법에 대해서 알아보며, 각각의 모듈화 방법의 장단점과 전류 제어방법의 특성을 해석한다. 기존의 모듈화 및 전류 제어방법에서 unregulated bus 방식을 사용하는 위성의 solar power regulator용 컨버터의 모듈화에 적용 가능한 응용 방법을 검토한다. 마지막으로 적용 가능한 응용방법을 2-병렬 모듈 컨버터에 적용하여 시뮬레이션과 prototype 제작을 통한 실험으로 적용 가능성을 확인한다.