• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current vector

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The Use of MSVM and HMM for Sentence Alignment

  • Fattah, Mohamed Abdel
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, two new approaches to align English-Arabic sentences in bilingual parallel corpora based on the Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (MSVM) and the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) classifiers are presented. A feature vector is extracted from the text pair that is under consideration. This vector contains text features such as length, punctuation score, and cognate score values. A set of manually prepared training data was assigned to train the Multi-Class Support Vector Machine and Hidden Markov Model. Another set of data was used for testing. The results of the MSVM and HMM outperform the results of the length based approach. Moreover these new approaches are valid for any language pairs and are quite flexible since the feature vector may contain less, more, or different features, such as a lexical matching feature and Hanzi characters in Japanese-Chinese texts, than the ones used in the current research.

Diminution of Current Measurement Error for Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (교류전동기 벡터제어를 위한 전류 측정오차의 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • In order to achieve high performance vector control, it is essential to measure accurate ac current. The errors generated from current path are inevitable, and they could be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times of stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about bad influences to motor driving system, a compensation algorithm must be needed in the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate the current measurement errors. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness of the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the easy implementation, and less computation time.

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Current Control for an AFE Rectifier Using Space Vector PWM (공간벡터변조방식에 의한 AFE정류기의 전류제어)

  • Jeon, Cheol-Hwan;Hur, Jae-Jung;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2019
  • Electric propulsion ships are gaining widespread interest in the marine industry owing to extreme air pollution concerns. Consequently, several studies are actively being conducted for improving the power quality. Various methods have been developed that incorporate passive filters, notch filters, and active filters for reducing the harmonic content in the input current of a conventional diode front end rectifier. Among such filters, the active front end (AFE) rectifier is considered as an excellent technology. In this paper, current control for an AFE rectifier employing space vector PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) is proposed. Conventional current control methods for the AFE rectifier, hysteresis, SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation), and SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) were simulated by employing the PSIM software tool for analysis and comparisons. The results corroborate that SVPWM has the simplest structure and provides the best performance.

Implemention of a DTIF Controller for Robust Drive of a 3 Phase Induction Motor in High-Speed Elevator (고속 엘리베이터에서 3상 유도전동기의 강건한 구동을 위한 DTIF 제어기의 구현)

  • 김동진;강창수;한완옥
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1995
  • High speed elevator requires precise drive included in zero speed at start/stop drive for the high stability and controllability. The vector control techniques, which have been used for the precise operation of induction motor, can be divided into two classes; The indirect vector control by slip frequency and the direct vector control by field orientation. The existing direct vector control technique has a robustness against the change of motor parameter and the existing indirect vector control technique has a strength of control ability in the wide speed range comparatively. This study presents the DTIF (Direct Torque Indirect Flux) controller which has robust movement in the transition state and in about zero and low speed using the control technique in which torque is controlled by the direct vector technique and flux is controled by indirect vector technique. The proposed system is verified by simulation and experiment for driving 3 phase induction motor. The process of transition which is from about zero speed and low speed to high speed is compared and measured to specification of phase voltage, phase current and DC link current. It is verified that DTIF controller show robust and stable speed variation.

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Stability Comparison of New Simplified Speed Sensorless Vector Control Systems for Induction Motors

  • Mangindaan, Glanny M.Ch.;Tsuji, Mineo;Hamasaki, Sin-Ichi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses stability of new simplified sensorless vector control systems of induction motors (IM). The simplified sensorless systems estimate the flux angle by using the output voltage of d-axis PI current controller to achieve the q-axis flux zero. Two simplified sensorless systems are studied. The difference of two systems is the presence or absence of a q-axis PI current controller. The systems stability is compared by deriving linear state equations and showing root loci and unstable regions. Furthermore, transient responses and experiment results make clear the stability of the proposed system.

A study on the Trans-vector control of the 3.phi. Induction motor drive (3상교류 전동기의 트랜스벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the fundemental equation on the Trans-vector control of 3.phi. Induction motor drive and the new equivalent circuit to be adapted for this equation, have been obtained, and control drives system to be coincide with this equation is made. Therefore, it has been obtained that control scheme can always be used motor drive. 3.phi. Induction motor drive has been got the dynamic behavior the same as that of DC motor drive. The drive dynamic response is very rapid because of Trans-vector control on the I_1$ (primary current) and .${\omega}_1$ (frequency of primary current) of the Induation mechine. This paper indicates that a practicality of the drive control system and the rationalty of the theory have been identified with the experimental results. The effect of parameter variations on the drive dynamic response can be evaluated from these results.

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A Novel Digital Control for Active Power Filter (능동 전력 필터를 위한 새로운 디지탈 제어)

  • Song, E.H.;Kwon, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1081-1087
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    • 1992
  • A novel digital control algorithms are developed for an active power filter (APF) using a pulse-width modulated (PWM) rectifier with current link. A main control algorithm compensating both the reactive power and harmonic currents with fast dynamic response is derived through a vector approach. A space vector modulation technique is developed for the PWM rectifier in order to generate the desired current vector of the APF. The system generates no acoustic noise and it is implemented with a minimal control hardware structure using the Intel 80196 single-chip microcomputer. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme gives good dynamic and static performance for the APF system.

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A Sensorless Vector Control System for Induction Motors Using Stator Current Difference

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Choi, Byeong-Tae;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Ku, Bon-Ho;Youn, Kyung-Sub
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.139.4-139
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    • 2001
  • The thesis propose the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed using stator current. The estimated speed is used as feedback in a vector control system. The conventional MRAS structure has a problem the error output is decreasing as estimated speed error is increasing and the estimation performance is not robust when mutual inductance has been changed. In the proposed method, error output is proportional to estimated speed error. The described technique is less complex, robust to variations of mutual inductance. This new method can achieve much wider bandwidth speed control than that of the conventional MRAS structure.

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Speed Sensorless Torque Monitoring of Induction Spindle Motor using Graphic programming (그래픽 프로그래밍 기법을 주축용 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 토크감시)

  • 박진우;홍익준;권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1997
  • In vector control technique, stator currents of an induction motor are transformed to equivalent d-q currents in reference frame consist of d and q axis, each of which is coincide with flux and torque direction respectively. In this paper, the new algorithm is suggested where the stator current through an induction motor torque is monitored by using a vector control method where an additional equipment is not need. The G-programming is used to apply the suggested algorithm in the experiment and this is applied to an actual system to monitor the torque value of an induction motor on real time. To solve the vibration trouble of estimated torque caused from an unbalanced real rotating speed of an induction motor and measured rotating speed by suggesting the reconstructed in a method based on measurement current signal. This produced system testifies an accuracy of an induction motor through the experiment by comparing the reference value of the control method.

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A Study on AC Machine Modeling using Complex Vector and dq Transformation (복소 벡터와 dq 변환을 이용한 교류기 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki;Park, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1601-1605
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    • 2012
  • Three-phase voltage and current is applied to the three-phase alternating current motors which are commonly used in industry. Three phase variables of a, b, c are converted into d, q, 0 axis and the AC machines are modeled and analyzed. Basically the coordinate transformation or d-q transformation is used for convenience, a few steps are needed to analyze the motor performances - separating d and q components, establishing each equivalent circuit, and solving the differential equations of the circuits. In this study, a modeling technique of induction motor using complex vector is proposed and it can explain the induction motor physically. This method does not need the separating process of d and q components. With this technique, the model becomes simple, is easy to understand in physical, and can get the same results with those from the other models. These simulation results of the proposed model are compared with them for the conformation of the proposed method.