• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current ripples

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A Study on LLC Resonant Converter Employing Coupled Inductor to Reduce Output Current Ripple (커플드 인덕터를 활용하여 출력 전류 리플을 저감하는 LLC 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Chul;Kang, Min-Hyuck;Kang, Chan-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an LLC resonant converter employing two coupled inductors on the secondary side of the converter is proposed. The conventional LLC converter exhibits serious power loss during secondary winding of the transformer because of generation of tremendous output current ripples. To overcome this problem, an LLC resonant converter with a current doubler as a rectifying circuit was recently proposed. However, the current-doubler rectifying circuit requires coupled inductors with a high coupling ratio to retain the designed resonance characteristics. Therefore, an additional hardware filter is required at the output stage to address large output current ripples. Additional design procedures are also necessary because the inductance component of the added filter affects the designed resonant network. To solve this issue, an LLC resonant converter employing two coupled inductors is proposed in this paper. Mathematical analysis shows that the proposed secondary-side current-doubler circuit does not affect the designed resonance characteristics. The operating principles and theoretical analyses are proven through a simulation and experiments with a 54 V/28 A prototype.

Diminution of Current Measurement Error for Vector Controlled AC Motor Drives (교류전동기 벡터제어를 위한 전류 측정오차의 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Han-Su;Kim Jang-Mok;Kim Cheul-U;Choi Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2004
  • In order to achieve high performance vector control, it is essential to measure accurate ac current. The errors generated from current path are inevitable, and they could be divided into two categories: offset error and scaling error. The current data including these errors cause periodic speed ripples which are one and two times of stator electrical frequency respectively. Since these undesirable ripples bring about bad influences to motor driving system, a compensation algorithm must be needed in the control algorithm of the motor drive. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. The signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator is chosen and processed to compensate the current measurement errors. The compensation of the current measurement errors is easily implemented to smooth the signal of the integrator output of the d-axis current regulator by subtracting the DC offset value or rescaling the gain of the hall sensor. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several features: the robustness of the variation of the mechanical parameters, the application of the steady and transient state, the easy implementation, and less computation time.

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Torque Ripple Minimization for Induction Motor Driven by a Photovoltaic Inverter

  • Atia, Yousry
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents a new photovoltaic inverter for stand-alone induction motor application. The proposed system is composed of two stages. First stage is for the photovoltaic dc power feeding and second stage is dedicated to the motor-inverter subsystem and control technique. A direct torque control (DTC) with a novel switching strategy for motor torque ripple minimization is introduced. The novel DTC strategy is based on selecting a suitable voltage vector group for motor torque ripple minimization. A three-level voltage source inverter (VSI) is used instead of a two level inverter because the first has more available vectors and lower ripples in the output current and flux than the second, thus it has lower torque ripples. The photovoltaic array and battery bank are sized and the configuration is indicated based on sun-hour methodology. Simulation results show a comparison between three systems; two level VSI with conventional DTC strategy, three level VSI with conventional DTC, and the proposed system that has a novel DTC switching strategy applied to three level VSI. The results show that the proposed system has lower ripples in the current, flux and torque of the motor.

Design of Digital Controller Based DSP for Thrust Ripples Suppression of PMLSM (PMLSM의 추력 리플 저감을 위한 DSP기반 디지털 제어기의 설계)

  • Jin, Sang-Min;Zhu, Yu-Wu;Kim, Do-Sun;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2008
  • Thrust ripples in Permanent Magnet Linear Motor(PMLSM) are mainly generated by cogging force. Cogging force caused by the interaction between the iron core and the Permanent Magnet(PM), and end effect. This paper has proposed a control method for thrust ripples suppression and design of one-chip proceeding digital controller using TMS320LF2407. This control method is realized by Field Oriented Control(FOC) adding to current compensation. The effectiveness of proposed control method is verified by experimentation comparing between the compensation and non-compensation.

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MPTC of Induction Motor Driven with Low Switching Frequency (낮은 스위칭 주파수로 구동되는 유도전동기의 모델예측토크제어)

  • Choi, Yuhyon;Han, Jungho;Song, Joongho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2015
  • When medium and large induction motors are driven by 2-level inverters with low switching frequency, induction motors provoke deteriorated performances resulted from large torque ripples, flux ripples, and large current distortion. Model predictive torque control(MPTC) for a fast torque control of induction motors is also suffered from large torque ripples when the induction motors are fed by 2-level inverters that are based on 6 active voltage vectors with low switching frequency restricted. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new MPTC method based on both a 12 active voltage vector and an optimized duty ratio calculation. The proposed control strategy illustrates its effectiveness under the various operating conditions through simulation works.

Commutation Time Control for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (브러시리스 직류전동기의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 전환시간 제어)

  • Oh Tae-Seok;Her Nam-Euk;Kim Il-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless dc motor drives. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. The ripples suppression techniques that are practically effective in high speed as well as in low speed regions are rarely found. The proposed method here is based on a strategy that the commutation intervals of the incoming ang the outgoing phases can be equalized by a proper PWM control. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.

Three-Level Zeta Converter using a Coupled Inductor (결합 인덕터를 이용한 3-레벨 Zeta 컨버터)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Yang, Min-Kwon;Heo, Jun;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2016
  • Conventional two-level Zeta converters have drawbacks, such as high voltage stresses and high current ripples. To address these problems, a three-level Zeta converter that uses a couple inductor is proposed in this study. The proposed converter utilizes the three-level power switching circuit to reduce the voltage stresses and inductor current ripples. Compared with the conventional converter, the proposed converter can improve power efficiency and power density. A 500 W prototype circuit is used to verify the operation and performance of the proposed converter via experimental results.

A Method of Torque Ripple Reduction using Commutation Time Control in BLDC Motor (전환시간 제어를 통한 BLDC전동기의 토크리플 저감 방법)

  • Her, Nam-Euk;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2006
  • This paper present a method of current control for torque ripple reduction in brushless dc motor which have a trapezoid back EMF. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. The ripples suppression techniques that are practically effective in high speed as well as in low speed regions are rarely found. The proposed method here is based on a strategy that the commutation intervals of the incoming ang the outgoing phases can be equalized by a proper PWM control.

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A Study on Drive of the Multicurrent Source Inverter Inserting the VCC (VCC를 첨가한 다중 전류형 인버터 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 정연택;홍일선;황락훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 1989
  • When the induction motor is operated by CSI, the commutation capacitance in the CSI circuit is increased according to the increase of large capacitor system. The output voltage spikes are generated at the moment of charge and discharge of the commutation capacitor. Also, since output current comprise a great number of harmonics, torque ripples of the motor are generated, having bad effects on the motor. In this study, by adopting the 18-phase multiple high Frequency Current Source Inverter (HFCSI), torque ripples generated by the voltage spikes are mostly eliminated except the 17th and 19th harmonics. To reduce the voltage spikes comprised in the output voltage, particularly, the methods of eliminating the cause of bad effect upon the motor are proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, by using additional voltage Clamping Curcuit (VCC), it is possible to select the values of commutation capacitor energy loss in commutating, the commutating capacitor, and the capacitor in the clamping circuit.

A Square Wave Current Compensation of Current Source Induction Motor drives Using Active Power Filter (능동 전력 필터에 의한 유도모터 구동 전류형 인버터의 구형파 전류보상)

  • 정영국
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2000
  • Current Source Inverter(CSI) operated in square wave mode is more efficient than the PWM CSI because of increased cost greater complexity of control algorithm, and substantial switching losses EMI. But the square wave output current of CSI rich in low order harmonics produce motor torque ripples. Therefore in this paper describes the active power filters for square wave current compensation of current source induction motor. Also extended current synchronous detection(ECSD) as compensation algorithm is proposed. To confirm the validity o proposed system some simulation results are presented and discussed.

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