• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current ripple

Search Result 901, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Single-Phase Improved Auxiliary Resonant Snubber Inverter that Reduces the Auxiliary Current and THD

  • Zhang, Hailin;Kou, Baoquan;Zhang, He;Zhang, Lu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1991-2004
    • /
    • 2016
  • An LC filter is required to reduce the output current ripple in the auxiliary resonant snubber inverter (ARSI) for high-performance applications. However, if the traditional control method is used in the ARSI with LC filter, then unnecessary current flows in the auxiliary circuit. In addressing this problem, a novel load-adaptive control that fully uses the filter inductor current ripple to realize the soft-switching of the main switches is proposed. Compared with the traditional control implemented in the ARSI with LC filter, the proposed control can reduce the required auxiliary current, contributing to higher efficiency and DC-link voltage utilization. In this study, the detailed circuit operation in the light load mode (LLM) and the heavy load mode (HLM) considering the inductor current ripple is described. The characteristics of the improved ARSI are expressed mathematically. A prototype with 200 kHz switching frequency, 80 V DC voltage, and 8 A maximum output current was developed to verify the effectiveness of the improved ARSI. The proposed ARSI was found to successfully operate in the LLM and HLM, achieving zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the main switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) of the auxiliary switches from zero load to full load. The DC-link voltage utilization of the proposed control is 0.758, which is 0.022 higher than that of the traditional control. The peak efficiency is 91.75% at 8 A output current for the proposed control, higher than 89.73% for the traditional control. Meanwhile, the carrier harmonics is reduced from -44 dB to -66 dB through the addition of the LC filter.

Design and Analysis of High-order Active Input Filter for Power Factor Correction(PFC) Converter (역률 개선 컨버터용 고차 능동 필터의 설계 및 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.259-261
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, active input filter for power factor correction(PFC) circuit employing ripple arrent and voltage cancellation is proposed to reduce filter's size and cost, and to make filter design easy. Switching ripple current and voltage can be sensed through the secondary windings of filter inductor. Single stage passive filter can achieve high order filter characteristics by using active ripple current and voltage cancellation technique. Conventional high order passive filter and its problems are suggested. Analysis of active filter and design procedure are detailed. Simulation result is presented to verify high order filter characteristics of proposed scheme.

  • PDF

DC Link Currents in Frequency Domain for Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters

  • Park Young-Wook;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, dc link ripple currents for three-phase ac/dc/ac PWM converters are ana lysed in a frequency domain. The expression of the harmonic currents is developed by using switching functions and exponential Fourier series expansion. The dc link ripple currents with regard to power factor and modulation index are investigated. In addition, the effect of the displacement angle between the switching periods of line-side converters and load-side inverters on the dc link ripple current is studied. The result of the dc link current analysis is helpful in specifying the dc link capacitor size and its lifetime estimation.

  • PDF

A DC Ripple Voltage Suppression Scheme by Harmonic Injection in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 강압형 다이오드 정류기에서 고조파 주입에 의한 DC 리플전압 저감 기법)

  • 고종진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.305-308
    • /
    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output in three phase buck diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation methods and duty ratio modulation methods are employed to regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current -switching(ZCS) of the switch over the wide load range The proposed control methods used in this paper provide generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. IN addition control methods can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage appeared in the dc output voltage. The harmonic injection technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the simulations.

  • PDF

A Method of Torque Ripple Reduction using Commutation Time Control in BLDC Motor (전환시간 제어를 통한 BLDC전동기의 토크리플 저감 방법)

  • Her, Nam-Euk;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.342-344
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper present a method of current control for torque ripple reduction in brushless dc motor which have a trapezoid back EMF. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. The ripples suppression techniques that are practically effective in high speed as well as in low speed regions are rarely found. The proposed method here is based on a strategy that the commutation intervals of the incoming ang the outgoing phases can be equalized by a proper PWM control.

  • PDF

Improvement of Torque Ripple Using Compensation for the Phase Delay of Winding Inductance on Brushless DC Motor (상 권선 인덕턴스의 위상지연 보상에 의한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 리플 개선)

  • 유시영;이두수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.180-190
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method of reducing torque ripples caused by phase winding inductances in BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor) drives is presented. In order to compensate the inductive current delays, commutation angle is controlled by the value compensating angle varied in accordance with rotational speed. Using the microprocessor AVR 8515, the proposed compensator is implemented and experiments are done with a 4-pole 3-phase BLDCM. The results show the remarkable reduction of torque ripple at whole speed ranges.

  • PDF

Characteristic comparisons of the constant current LED driver by the ripple of the input voltage (LED 정전류 구동회로의 입력전압 리플 크기에 의한 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jeon, In-Ung;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.A
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently, there are a lot of papers in order to replace the electrolytic capacitor into the film capacitor in output of PFC(Power Factor Correction). However, the film capacitor, which has capacitance of low values, causes a large ripple voltage in output of PFC. The LED drivers are connected series in the output of PFC and affected by the magnitude of voltage ripple. In this paper, we have compared the fixed frequency method with the variable frequency for the constant-current control and propose the control method to avoid the sub-harmonic oscillation in the variable input voltage. An 80W PFC, using film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors, and LED driver has been built and compared the fixed frequency control method with the variable frequency control method.

  • PDF

A Design of Controller on the AC Servo Motor for Constant Torque Implementation (AC 서보 모우터의 일정 토크 실현을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Nam-Yeol;Lee, Je-Hie;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07b
    • /
    • pp.1047-1050
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, AC servo motor has expanded its application areas the to the development of the power semi-conductor and control technology. But it has large torque ripple for its nonlinear characteristics and phase commutaion. In this paper, we proposed the switching angle overlapping method, and current control using tracking method in order to generate the constant torque of AC servo motor that has the trapezoidal back e.m.f. It is compared the these types of control method with the characteristics through simulation. We show that these methods lead the torque ripple to reduce and makes the position and speed characterlistics improved effectively. Also we prove that current control using tracking method is the best way to reduce torque ripple among the these types of control method.

  • PDF

Design and Control of the Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for the On-board Battery Charger of Electric Forklifts

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-119
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and control of a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler, which can be used for the on-board charger for the lead-acid battery of electric forklifts. Unlike the common resistance load, the battery has a large capacitance element and it absorbs the entire converter output ripple current, thereby shortening the battery life and degrading the system efficiency. In this paper a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler has been adopted to decrease the output ripple current and the transformer rating of the charger. The charge controller is designed by using the small signal model of the converter, taking into consideration the internal impedance of the battery. The stability and performance of the battery charger is then verified by constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge experiments using a lead-acid battery bank for an electric forklift.

Realization of DeadBeat Controlled PWM Inverter using Reduced-Order State Observer (최소 차원 상태관측기를 사용한 DeadBeat 제어 PWM인버터의 실현)

  • Lee, C.D.;Shin, D.R.;Jeong, Bong-Chul;Kim, J.S.;Cho, Y.H.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.281-283
    • /
    • 1995
  • Deadbeat controlled PWM Inverter is realized. This PWM inverter performs the instantaneous control method which is based on the real-time digital feedback control and the microprocessor-based deadbeat control. For the deadbeat current controller, the system's order becomes a high order and increases computation delay time. Therefore, The delay tine produces current ripple. To minimize the current ripple, a new method based on deadbeat control theory for current regulation is proposed. It is constructed by a reduced-order state observer which predicts the output current in next sampling instant.

  • PDF