• 제목/요약/키워드: Current characteristics

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피크전류제한 설정에 따른 피크전류제한 기능을 갖는 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 고장전류제한 특성 분석 (Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics According to Peak Current Limiting Setting of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL with Peak Current Limiting Function)

  • 고석철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the fault current limiting characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with peak current limiting function were analyzed through its short-circuit tests. The setting condition for the peak current limiting operation was derived from its electrical equivalent circuit, which was dependent on the inductance ratio between the third coil and the first coil. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests for the flux-lock type SFCLs with the different inductance ratio between the third coil and the first coil, the setting value for the peak current limiting operation of the flux-lock type SFCL with peak current limiting function could be confirmed to be adjusted with the variation of the inductance ratio between the third coil and the first coil.

도체의 배열 및 전류방향이 코일형 한류소자의 교류손실 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Conductor's Arrangement and Current Direction on AC Loss Characteristics of a Fault Current Limiting Coil)

  • 마용호;류경우;박권배;오일성
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2005
  • AC loss of a high $T_c$ superconducting conductor has a strong influence on the economic viability of a superconducting fault current limiter, which offers an attractive means to limit short circuit current in the power systems. Therefore, several samples of the fault current limiting coils have been fabricated and the effect of conductor's arrangement and current direction on AC loss characteristics investigated experimentally The test result shows that the AC losses measured in the fault current limiting coils depend significantly on the conductor's arrangement. Futhermore, they are also considerably influenced by the conductor's current direction. The AC loss measured in the face-to-face arrangement is smallest among the fault current limiting coil samples.

초전도 자석에 사용되는 전류 도입선의 과도 특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation on transient characteristics of current leads for superconducting magnet)

  • 인세환;정상권
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2002
  • The transient numerical analysis was performed for vapor cooled current leads. The present numerical modeling considered that there is temperature difference between the copper lead and the helium vapor flow. This numerical modeling was compensated and validated by the experiment with commercially available 100 A current leads. The numerical modeling in this paper described thermal characteristics of overloaded current leads more accurately than the conventional steady state analysis. Proper design of overloaded current leads was suggested by indicating the appropriate overloading factor in the pulse mode operation.

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과도전류 후의 고온초전도체 박막의 퀜치/회복 특성 (Quench and recovery characteristics of HTS film after fault current)

  • 박을주;김진석;설승윤
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2003
  • Quench and recovery process of high-temperature-superconductor (HTS) film deposited on the sapphire substrate is studied numerically. The quench is developed by fault current and the superconductivity is recovered by convection of heat into coolant. After the fault current. the HTS film experiences the quench state. current sharing state. and finally recovers the superconductivity. Numerical results of this study are compared to the previous experimental results. and shows that this numerical work can explain the mechanism of quench/recovery characteristics of HTS film.

고온초전도체 박막의 퀜치/회복 특성 (Quench and recovery characteristics of HTS film after fault current)

  • 설승윤;김진석;박을주
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2003
  • Quench and recovery process of high-temperature -superconductor (HTS) film deposited on the sapphire substrate is studied numerically. The quench is developed by fault current and the superconductivity is recovered by convection of heat into coolant. After the fault current, the HTS film experiences the quench state, current sharing state, and finally recovers the superconductivity. Numerical results of this study are compared to the previous experimental results, and shows that this numerical work can explain the mechanism of quench/recovery characteristics of HTS film.

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직렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 사고전류제한기의 사고전류제한 특성 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 분석 (Computer Simulation Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of SFCL using Magnetic Coupling of Two Coils with Series Connection)

  • 임성훈;안재민;김진석;문종필;김재철
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2007
  • The computer simulation for the fault current limiting characteristics of the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using the magnetic coupling of two coils was performed. The magnetic fluxes generated from two coils were canceled out during a normal time. However, the resistance generation of high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTSC) element after a fault occurrence keeps up the magnetic fluxes of two coils and contributes to the fault current limiting operation. Through the computer simulation for the fault current limiting characteristics based on its electrical equivalent circuit, its operational current and the limiting impedance could be improved by adjusting the inductance ratio between two coils.

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기억상태에 있는 전하트랩형 비휘발성 반도체 기억소자의 하위문턱이상전류특성 (Anomalous Subthreshold Characteristics for Charge Trapping NVSM at memory states.)

  • 김병철;김주연;서광열;이상배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1998
  • An anomalous current characteristics which show the superposition of a low current level and high current level at the subthreshold region when SONOSFETs are in memory states were investigated. We have assumed this phenomena were resulted from the effect of parasitic transistors by LOCOS isolation and were modeled to a parallel equivalent circuit of one memory transistor and two parasitic transistors. Theoretical curves are well fitted in measured log I$_{D}$-V$_{G}$ curves independent of channel width of memory devices. The difference between low current level and high current level is apparently decreased with decrease of channel width of devices because parasitic devices dominantly contribute to the current conduction with decrease of channel width of memory devices. As a result, we concluded that the LOCOS isolation has to selectively adopt in the design of process for charge-trap type NVSM.VSM.

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전기자동차용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 전류제어기 특성 개선 (Improvement of Current Controller Characteristics of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle)

  • 박정우;김종무;구대현;김홍근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2526-2528
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    • 1999
  • Parameters of equivalent circuit of IPMSM are varied according to current magnitude and current phase angle. Especially, Parameter variation of IPMSM for an electric vehicle(EV) is critical. Because current magnitude is very large. and current phase angle range also is wide. So, variation characteristics of $L_d$ and $L_q$ of the IPMSM are analyzed and verified through experiments. And then new parameter estimator of $L_d$ and $L_q$ that is constructed by neural network technique is suggested Using numerical method, the advanced characteristics of current controller of vector control algorithm is verified.

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Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL according to Inductance Variation

  • Choi Hyo-Sang;Park Hyoung-Min;Cho Yong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the current limiting characteristics of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to inductance variation of coil 2. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of two coils. The primary coil is wound in parallel to the secondary coil through an iron core, and the secondary coil is connected to the superconducting element in series. The operation of the flux-lock type SFCL can be divided into the subtractive and the additive polarity winding operations according to the winding directions between the coil 1 and coil 2. The current limiting characteristics in two winding directions were dependent of on the ratio of the number of turns of coil I and coil 2. The fault current increased when the number of turns of coil 2 increased in the subtractive polarity winding. On the contrary, the fault current decreased under the same conditions in case of the additive polarity winding.

온도 변화에 따른 유기 전기 발광 소자의 전압-전류 특성 (Current-Voltage Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Variation of Temperature)

  • 김상걸;홍진웅;김태완
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2002
  • Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs) were studied in a device structure of ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al to understand conduction mechanism. The current-voltage characteristics were measured in the temperature range of 8K ~ 300K. We analyzed an electrical conduction mechanism of the OLEDS using space-charge-limited current(SCLC) and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. In the temperature range above 150k, the conduction mechanism could be explained by space charge limited current from the inversely proportional temperature dependence of exponent m. The characteristic trap energy is found to be about 0.15ev. At low temperatures below 150k, the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling conduction mechanism is dominant. We have obtained a zero field barrier height to be about 0.6~0.8eV.