• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Regulation

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Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Emotion Regulation as a Pathway Through Which Personality Affects Psychological Well-being: A Preliminary Study in Korea and the United States

  • Kim, Min Young;Tocker, Yonca
    • 감성과학
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • Emotion regulation has been suggested as a pathway through which personality traits (e.g., extraversion or neuroticism) affect psychological well-being. However, the pathway needs further investigation across cultures due to variations in parts of the relationship reported in recent culture research. With an aim of improving current understanding of the pathway, we investigated the role of emotion regulation mediating the link between personality traits and well-being across two college samples from different cultural backgrounds: Korea and the United States (US). Results of mediation analysis revealed that the extraversion-well-being relationship was fully mediated by the degree to which individuals regulate negative emotions in both Korean and US samples. However, the neuroticism-well-being relationship was partially mediated by emotion regulation in the US sample, while it was fully mediated in the Korean sample. The role of emotion regulation differently functioning across cultures suggests the importance of investigating cultural-specific mechanism of psychological processes.

LPL EGR System 적용 대형 디젤엔진의 EURO-5 NOx 규제대응에 관한 연구 (Study on Low Pressure Loop EGR System for Heavy-duty Diesel Engine to Meet EURO-5 NOx Regulation)

  • 이교승;백문열;박형배
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2007
  • Recently, many small and medium size diesel vehicles have been equipped with turbocharger and EGR system to get high performance and reduce $NO_x$ emissions but its application to heavy-duty diesel engine is not common yet. In this work, the simulation model for EURO-3 engine was developed using WAVE and then its performance and emission level were verified by comparing with experimental results. The possibility of current EURO-3 engine equipped with LPL EGR system which would be satisfied the EURO-5 regulation are examined. ESC 13 mode was chosen as the primary engine test mode, and the injection timing and fuel quantity were changed to compensate the lost engine performance caused by EGR. The system developed in this study shows that the current EURO-3 engine could satisfy EURO-5 $NO_x$ regulation by applying LPL EGR.

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고효율 Boost DC-DC 변환기를 위한 Line Regulation 향상에 대한 연구 (A Study On The Improved Line Regulation For High Efficiency BoostDC-DCConverter)

  • 두수연;정성연;정진일;곽계달
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2007
  • In recent, portable information and communication terminals such as a notebook computer, an electronic pocketbook, a hand personal computer(PC) have been regards as the leading role in the coming next generation portable multimedia terminals which have hi-directional wireless data communication capability and can receive information and communication services such as electronic mail, database searching, and electronic shopping at anytime and anyplace. Therefore, in this paper, the circuit is simulated by 0.35um memory process used Current Limit for Boost DC-DC converter. Supply voltage $2.5V{\sim}3.3V$, output voltage 5V, Clock Frequency 1MHz, output current 200mA and line regulation decreased 12.46%.

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밀링공정중 절삭조건 변화에 따른 절삭력 추종제어를 위한 DSP보드 응용 (DPS Board Appication for Regulation of Cutting Force under Varying Cutting Conditions during Milling Process)

  • 오영탁;권원태;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권3호통권96호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • Spindle motor current is used to estimate the cutting force indirectly and control the feed rate for the cutting force regulation. The proposed algorithm is implemented to a DSP board based hardware for the industrial application. The software to make POP terminal communicate with the DSP board and POP server is coded under Windows 95 environment. Experiments under varying cutting conditions show that the DSP board recognizes the information of installed cutting tool and cutting conditions delivered from the POP server to use them for the proper control of the feed rate. The cutting force is regulated well during machining of tapered or stepped workpiece and circular shaped workpiece as well.

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부스트-플라이백 결합형 ZCS Quasi-Resonant 역률개선 컨버터 (Integrated Boost-Flyback ZCS Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Preregulator)

  • 이준영;문건우;김현수;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 역률개선용 단일 스위치 부스트 플라이백 결합형 ZCS quasi-resonant converter(QRC)를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 입력전류를 불연속 모드로 동작시켜 역률을 개선하며 입력전류의 zero-crossing-point에서의 왜곡을 개선함으로써 고조파를 감소시켜 역률을 향상시켰으며 좋은 출력전압의 regulation 성능을 가지고 있다. 그리고 체계적인 설계를 위하여 설계식을 제안하였으며 제안된 설계식을 통하여 프로토타입 컨버터를 설계하였다. 실험결과 효율은 약 86%, 역률은 약 0.985이상을 얻었다. 따라서 본 컨버터는 스위칭 주파수가 수백 kHz이상이고 높은 regulation성능을 요구하는 낮은 전압의 소용량 컨버터에 적합하다.

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Discussion of Current Resource Recycling Policy in Taiwan

  • Chen, Shiao-Shing;Chang, Tien-Chin;Huang, Cheng-Yi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2001
  • The research is to discuss the current resource recycling and recovery policy, which was enacted by Environmental Protection Administrative (EPA) in Taiwan. For the past few years, the solid waste generated in Taiwan has greatly increased about 5 % per year. In addition to the construction of landfill sites and incineration plants, 4 R techniques (Reduction, Reuse, Recycle and Recovery) were also publicized among the citizens and then promulgated to furthermore manage these increased solid waste. Although the regulations have been carried out to a great success, they still need to be revised and updated since solid waste contains varieties of different materials. Therefore, this research discusses the current regulation and makes suggestion for future regulation revision. From the results of this study, energy recovery was suggested to be emphasized in the regulation. Energy could be recovered from materials such as waste tires, and all kinds of plastic containers. Waste tires and most of the plastic containers made of hydrocarbon species, which contains great heating values, should be considered as one of the alternatives for the resource recycling.

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고주파 결합 인덕터 직렬 공진형 ZCS-PFM 초퍼 제어 방식을 이용한 새로운 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터 (A Novel Boost DC-DC Converter using High Frequency Coupled Inductor Series Resonant ZCS-PFM Chopper Control Method)

  • 김홍신;허영환;문상필;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new non-isolated DC conversion circuit topology of the voltage source coupled inductor series resonant high-frequency PFM controlled boost chopper type DC-DC power converter using two in one IGBT power module, which can efficiently operate under a principle of zero current soft switching for wide output regulation voltage setting ranges and wide fluctuation of the input DC side voltage as well as the load variation ranges. Its steady state operating principle and the output voltage regulation characteristics in the open-loop-based output voltage control scheme without PI controller loop are described and evaluated from theoretical and experimented viewpoints. Finally, in this paper the computer-aided simulation steady-state analysis and the experimental results are presented in order to prove the effectiveness and the validity of voltage regulation characteristics of the proposed series resonant zero current soft switching boost chopper type DC-DC power converter circuit using IGBTs which is based on simple pulse frequency modulation strategy more than, 20kHz.

통신시장의 경품규제에 대한 합리적 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Rational Improvement of the Gift Regulation in the Telecommunications Market)

  • 김용범;곽정호
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2017
  • 통신시장의 경쟁구조가 결합상품 시장을 중심으로 재편되면서 경품제공을 비롯하여 소비자를 위한 다양한 맞춤형 마케팅 전략이 시행되고 있다. 이러한 가운데, 최근 방송통신위원회에서는 통신사업자들의 마케팅 전략 중에서 과도한 경품지급에 대해 이용자차별 등을 근거로 과징금을 부여하였는데, 이와 관련하여 통신시장에서 현행 경품규제의 적합성 및 적정한 상한수준 등의 쟁점이슈가 다각적으로 제기되고 있다. 특히 2016년 7월부터 방송통신위원회와 유사한 제도를 유지했던 공정거래위원회에서 경품규제를 폐지함에 따라 현행 경품규제가 소비자후생의 관점에서 실질적으로 유효한지에 대한 논란도 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 즉, 다른 일반상품 시장과 달리 통신시장에만 경품규제를 유지해야 하는 이론적 및 실증적 근거의 타당성에 대한 논의가 필요하다는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 결합상품 위주의 새로운 경쟁 환경 하에서 국내 통신시장에서 시행되는 현행 경품규제의 타당성을 실증적 근거를 기반으로 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 통신시장의 경품규제에 대한 합리적 개선방안 및 시사점을 모색하고자 한다.

Calcium Homeostasis and Regulation of Calbindin-D9k by Glucocorticoids and Vitamin D as Bioactive Molecules

  • Choi, Kyung-Chul;Jeung, Eui-Bae
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2009
  • Calbindin-$D_{9k}$ (CaBP-9k), a cytosolic calcium-binding protein, is expressed in a variety of tissues, i.e., the duodenum, uterus, placenta, kidney and pituitary gland. Duodenal CaBP-9k is involved in intestinal calcium absorption, and is regulated at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the hormonal form of vitamin D, and glucocorticoids (GCs). Uterine CaBP-9k has been implicated in the regulation of myometrial action(s) through modulation of intracellular calcium, and steroid hormones appear to be the main regulators in its uterine and placental regulation. Because phenotypes of CaBP-9k-null mice appear to be normal, other calcium-transporter genes may compensate for its gene deletion and physiological function in knockout mice. Previous studies indicate that CaBP-9k may be controlled in a tissue-specific fashion. In this review, we summarize the current information on calcium homeostasis related to CaBP-9k gene regulation by GCs, vitamin D and its receptors, and its molecular regulatory mechanism. In addition, we present related data from our current research.