• 제목/요약/키워드: Curcuma longa L

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.031초

Growth Promoting Rhizospheric and Endophytic Bacteria from Curcuma longa L. as Biocontrol Agents against Rhizome Rot and Leaf Blight Diseases

  • Vinayarani, G.;Prakash, H.S.
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.218-235
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    • 2018
  • Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and endophytic bacteria were isolated from different varieties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) from South India. Totally 50 strains representing, 30 PGPR and 20 endophytic bacteria were identified based on biochemical assays and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The isolates were screened for antagonistic activity against Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn., causing rhizome rot and leaf blight diseases in turmeric, by dual culture and liquid culture assays. Results revealed that only five isolates of PGPR and four endophytic bacteria showed more than 70% suppression of test pathogens in both assays. The SEM studies of interaction zone showed significant ultrastructural changes of the hyphae like shriveling, breakage and desication of the pathogens by PGPR B. cereus (RBacDOB-S24) and endophyte P. aeruginosa (BacDOB-E19). Selected isolates showed multiple Plant growth promoting traits. The rhizome bacterization followed by soil application of B. cereus (RBacDOB-S24) showed lowest Percent Disease Incidence (PDI) of rhizome rot and leaf blight, 16.4% and 15.5% respectively. Similarly, P. aeruginosa (BacDOB-E19) recorded PDI of rhizome rot (17.5%) and leaf blight (17.7%). The treatment of these promising isolates exhibited significant increase in plant height and fresh rhizome yield/plant in comparison with untreated control under greenhouse condition. Thereby, these isolates can be exploited as a potential biocontrol agent for suppressing rhizome rot and leaf blight diseases in turmeric.

식물성(植物性) 천연(天然) 염료(染料)를 이용한 모발(毛髮) 염색(染色)에 관한(寬限) 연구(硏究) (A Study on Hair Coloring Useing Natural Vegetable Dye)

  • 이은우;송희라
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2004
  • Hair coloring before the 1980s was mostly to hide white hair by dying in black. With the introduction of color TV, however, the size of the coloring market has been expanding. Nowadays, artificial synthetic dyes are widely used, which, though advantageous in many points, have problems such as harmful effects on the human body, carcinogenesis, environmental contamination and damage on hair. On the contrary, natural vegetables obtained from Curcuma Longa L., A. catechu, polygonum indigo, henna, etc. are little harmful to hair or the skin of the head and cause few environmental problems. In addition, as they are natural materials collected from nature, they are considered positively by consumers. Thus the present study started from the necessity of research on the convenient use of environment?friendly and side-effect-free natural dyes, coloring technology for reproducing original color, the improvement of adhesion rate, etc. From the present research were obtained yellow color from Curcuma Longa L., brown from A. catechu, blue from polygonum indigo and orange from henna. It is expected that, based on materials from previous researches, there may be more researches on the use of natural dyes as hair colors.

강황 종근 처리에 따른 생육특성 및 성분함량 차이 (Changes in Growth Characteristics and Curcuminoid Contents of Turmeric Cultivated Using Mother and Finger Seed Rhizomes of Different Sizes)

  • 김관수
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2018
  • Background: This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics, root yield and curcuminoid content of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), cultivated using mother seed rhizomes (MR) and finger seed rhizome (FR) of different sizes. MR are attached to the stem, and FR are connected to the MR, and are used as a general seed rhizome. Methods and Results: Seed rhizomes of different types and sizes were used: large, medium and small for FR, and large, half-sized, and small for MR. These were assigned to the experimental groups and cultivated under greenhouse conditions. The growth characteristics, root yield, and curcuminoid content did not show clear difference between MR and FR, but suggest that the larger seed rhizomes (above 30 g) could have higher root yields. On average, harvested mother rhizomes (HMR) contained more curcuminoid than harvested finger rhizomes (HFR), while the yield of HFR was higher than that of HMR. The higher weight of harvested roots correlated significantly with elevated curcuminoid content. Conclusions: The two seed rhizomes, MR and FR, did not differ in root yield and curcuminoid contents, but larger seed rhizomes may produce better root yields. This suggest that the optimum seed rhizome is larger FR, to produce higher yields and quality in turmeric root production.

강황 두부 스테이크의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Tofu Stake with Turmeric(Curcuma longa L.))

  • 김지영;박혜선;박나영;이신호;박금순
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the utilization of tofu stake with turmeric manufacture by analyzing its effects on quality characteristics and shelf-life of tofu made with 0.5 CT(0.5% turmeric power), 1.0 CT(1.0% turmeric power), 1.5 CT(1.5% turmeric power), and 2.0 CT(2.0% turmeric power) in comparison with those ST(standard), In color lightness tofu stake springiness decreased with increasing turmeric power content, while cohesiveness was higher than ST. The gumminess of tofu stake decreased with increasing turmeric power content, while brittleness was higher than ST. Water content of turmeric power tofu stake was higher than ST. Weight of tofu stake increased with increasing turmeric power content, while cooking loss decreased with increasing turmeric power content. Thiobarbituric acid content of turmeric power tofu stake decreased with increasing turmeric power content. For overall acceptability, $0.5{\sim}1.0%$ turmeric power tofu stake attained the highest score.

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울금을 첨가한 오리 훈연육의 저장 중 품질변화 (Quality Changes of Smoked Duck Meat Amended with Curcuma longa L. during Storage)

  • 이인옥;노희경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding gradually increasing concentrations of turmeric extract (0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4%) to smoked duck meat on its chromaticity, antibiosis, and antiseptic degree against food poisoning bacteria, number of bacteria, lipid rancidity, sensory evaluation, and preference. The brightness, red color intensity and yellow color intensity changed significantly when 0.2% turmeric extract was added and the sodium nitrate concentration was reduced. Additionally, no antibiosis or antiseptic activities against food poisoning bacteria were observed in any turmeric treated samples, whereas the number of bacteria was increased in control samples compared to turmeric treated samples after 10 days of preservation. The TBARS value decreased during storage when turmeric extract concentration increased, resulting in positive sensory evaluation of its color, succulence, taste and hardness. In the preference test, the surface and meat color increased as the concentration of turmeric extracts increased. Hardness was highest at 0.2%, whereas taste was highest between 0.2 and 0.4%. The overall preference test was highest for the 0.2% extract samples. Overall, the results indicated that addition of 0.2% turmeric to smoked duck meat will lead to better nutrition, function, and overall preference.

강황 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 C2C12 Myoblasts의 산화적 손상에 대한 보호 효과 (Antioxidant Activities and Protective Effects of Hot Water Extract from Curcuma longa L. on Oxidative Stress-Induced C2C12 Myoblasts)

  • 정혜진;김신태;박정진;김기홍;김경미;전우진
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제46권11호
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    • pp.1408-1413
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 강황 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 산화적 스트레스에 대한 보호 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 항산화 활성을 확인하기 위해 총 페놀성 화합물 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량 및 라디칼 소거능을 측정하였다. 강황 열수 추출물의 총 페놀성 화합물 및 플라보노이드 함량은 각각 $2,474.4{\pm}31.9mg$ GAE/100 g 및 $892.1{\pm}21.2mg$ CE/100 g으로 나타났다. 강황 열수 추출물의 라디칼 소거능은 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼을 이용하여 측정하였다. 실험 결과 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 $SC_{50}$ 값으로 계산하였을 때 각각 $188.5{\pm}3.0{\mu}g/mL$$92.0{\pm}0.9{\mu}g/mL$로 나타났다. 이러한 라디칼 소거능에는 강황 열수 추출물에 함유되어 있는 총 페놀성 화합물 및 플라보노이드가 영향을 미쳤을 것이라고 판단된다. C2C12 myoblast에 강황 열수 추출물을 처리하였을 때 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도까지 세포 독성이 나타나지 않음을 확인하였으며, 안전성이 확인된 $500{\mu}g/mL$ 농도까지 실험을 진행하였다. 강황 열수 추출물의 $H_2O_2$에 대한 보호 효과를 측정한 결과 강황 열수 추출물을 처리하였을 때 농도 의존적으로 보호 효과가 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, $H_2O_2$ 처리 후 DCF-DA 방법을 이용하여 세포 내 활성산소종(ROS) 수준을 측정한 결과 강황 열수 추출물을 처리하였을 때 세포 내 ROS 수준이 유의적으로 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 강황 열수 추출물은 항산화 활성을 나타냈으며, C2C12 myoblast에 $H_2O_2$로 유도된 산화적 스트레스를 감소시키는 효과를 나타내는 것으로 생각된다.

도라지, 울금의 Aspergillus oryzae 발효에 의한 항비만효과 연구 (Evaluation of the Anti-obesity Activity of Platycodon grandiflorum Root and Curcuma longa Root Fermented with Aspergillus oryzae)

  • 강윤환;김경곤;김태우;양춘수;최면
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 항비만 소재로 연구된 도라지와 울금 소재를 대상으로 발효 전과 후 3T3-L1 지방세포의 분화 억제효능을 확인하고자 하였다. 그 결과 발효 전 도라지와 울금은 3T3-L1 세포의 분화에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. Apsergillus oryzae 발효를 통해 만들어진 소재들은 도라지 발효물의 플라보노이드 증가를 제외하면 모든 소재에서 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드의 함량 및 항산화 활성이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 발효 전과 다르게 발효 후 도라지, 울금 및 도라지와 울금 혼합물의 발효물에서 3T3-L1 세포의 분화억제능이 oil red O 염색법을 통해 관찰되었으며, mRNA 발현 확인을 통해 SREBP-1c와 $PPAR{\gamma}$의 발현을 억제하여 분화를 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 Apsergillus oryzae 발효과정이 도라지와 울금의 항비만효과를 개선할 수 있으며, 발효과정을 통해 새로운 항비만 유효성분이 생성되었음을 예측할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 Apsergillus oryzae 발효공정이 도라지와 울금의 기능을 향상시켜 우수한 기능성 제품의 개발에 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 개발공정의 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 사료된다.