• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제4호
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• pp.7-32
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• 2006

This study is about the cultural policy related to fine art under the U. S. Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK), from September 8, 1945, to August 15, 1948. Drawing on the previous studies of Korean art history in the 'Liberation Period', this study especially concentrates on intention, attitude and activities of the USAMGIK. Particularly the historical documents, stored at the National Archives at the College Park, Maryland, U.S.A., were valuable to do research on the cultural policy of USAMGIK. The cultural policy was subordinated to the political objectives of occupation that can be summarized to building a stronghold of anti-communism in South Korea. Under the U.S. Military government control, cultural matters were assigned to the Cultural Section, the Bureau of Education, which later turns into the Bureau of Culture, the Department of Education. The Bureau of Culture dealt with matters of the ancient Korean art treasures and of the Korean contemporary art. USAMGIK reopened the Korean National Museum which had been closed by the Japanese since the World War II period. After that, U.S. Department of State sent arts & monuments specialists to South Korea for investigating ancient Korean art and culture. Although some of the destructed art treasures were restored during the occupation, th ere were many negative cases including intentional destruction of historic sites or loot of art treasures by U.S. army. In contrast to their interest in the Korean antiquities, USAMGIK payed little attention to promoting the Korean contemporary artists and their arts. USAMGIK distrusted and suppressed the artists of leftism, while they kept good relations with the pro-American artists and the right-wing artists. In conclusion, the visual-cultural policy of USAMGK was mainly planned and carried out in order to preserve the national interest of the United States. This period produced long-term effects on the fine art and visual culture of South Korea, in terms of institution, policy, and reorganization of art community based on anti-cummunism.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.341-352
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• 2019

This study examined the effect of maternal positive parenting attitudes on school adjustment among multi-cultural adolescents in Korea and investigated if multi-cultural adolescents' ego-resiliency mediates the relationship between maternal positive parenting attitudes and school adjustment. We used panel data from the fifth wave (2015) of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) collected by the National Youth Policy Institute. Participants were 1,297 multi-cultural adolescents (639 boys, 658 girls) who are second-year middle school students and have foreign mothers. SPSS 25.0 performed descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. The structural equation model (SEM) was estimated with Mplus 5.12. The results of this study were as follows. First, a higher level of maternal positive parenting attitudes were related to higher level of ego-resiliency and school adjustment for multi-cultural adolescents. Second, maternal positive parenting attitudes had an indirect effect on school adjustment for multi-cultural adolescents via ego-resiliency. The results of this study indicate that maternal positive parenting behaviors would help improve the school adjustment of multi-cultural adolescents by increasing the level of ego-resiliency. In addition, the results of this study suggest that improving ego-resiliency for multi-cultural adolescents can be an effective method to help in school adjustment, as well as education for maternal parenting attitude.

• 한국인구학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.53-73
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• 2010

이 논문은 다문화 사회로 향하고 있는 한국 사회에서 나타나는 이주자에 대한 사회적 거리와 이주자에게 부여되는 시민적 지위에 대한 태도를 실증적으로 분석한다. 지구화의 진전으로 국가의 영토적 경계를 벗어나서 존재하면서도 본래의 국적을 유지하는 사람들이 급격히 증가되면서 이주자들의 시민권이 다인종 다문화 사회의 중요한 쟁점이 되어 왔다. 이 논문은 한국학중앙연구원이 2008년에 수행한 '다인종 다문화 사회통합 관련 조사' 자료를 이용하여, 외국인 및 이주자에 대한 사회적 거리, 국민정체성의 기반에 대한 인식, 이주자들에게 부여되는 시민적 지위, 즉 이주자 시민권에 대한 태도와 그것에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석한다. 흑인과 중동인에 대한 한국인의 사회적 거리가 큰 편이지만 현실적으로 더 문제가 되는 것은, 이주자의 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 동남아인들과 향후 점차 증가할 것으로 예상되는 새터민에 대한 사회적 거리도 상당히 크다는 사실이다. 국민정체성의 기반을 시민적 요소, 민족적 요소, 문화적 요소를 나누어 살펴보면 시민적 요소가 가장 중요하게 인식되고 있으며, 이중국적에 대해서는 폐쇄적인 태도가 강하게 나타나 지구적 시민권과는 상충되는 현상이 존재하고 있다. 이주자 시민권에 대한 태도 모형을 다중회귀분석으로 추정한 결과에 의하면, 한국 사회에서 이주자들을 위한 지구적 시민권의 개념을 구현하기 위해서는 기본적 인권과 평등에 대한 보편주의적 태도와 시민적 자질을 중요시하는 국민정체성에 대한 인식을 확산시키는 동시에, 한국사회에서 강하게 나타나고 있는 단일민족의식과 이중국적에 대한 폐쇄주의적 태도를 약화시켜 나가야 한다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2009

This paper is concerned with Korean students' attitudes towards robots, presenting two survey studies. The first study was concerned with a group of college students, taking the perspective of international comparison. Data were collected by administering an online survey, where 106 volunteer students had participated. In the survey, the Negative Attitude towards Robot Scale(NARS) was adopted to compare the Korean students' scores with those of multi-national groups (U.S.A, Germany, Netherland, Japan, Mexico, and China) who responded to the same scale in Bartneck et al.'s research. The analysis of the data reveals that Korean students tend to be more concerned about social impacts that robots might bring to future society and are very conscious about the uncertain influences of robots on human life. The second study investigated factors that may affect K-12 students' attitudes towards robots, with survey data garnered from 298 elementary, middle, and high school students. The data were analyzed by the method of multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis that a student's gender, age, the extent of interest in robots, and the extent of experiences with robots may influence his or her attitude towards robots. The hypothesis was partially supported in that variables of a student's gender, age, and the extent of interest in robots were statistically significant with regard to the attitude variable. Given the results, this paper suggests three points of discussions to better understand Korean students' attitudes towards robots: social and cultural context, individual differences, and theory of mind.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 1982

This paper is concerned with the attitude of the Guro inhabiants concerning medical care system in terms of the credibility of hospitals. The credibility may be consisted of three components : availability, friendliness, and expertness. These were considered as dependent variables. Independent variables were age/education/income/perception of differentiation. The questionnaire was administered to 127 stratified samples in Feb. 1982. The results were as follows : 1) The group whose age was above 50 years gave a favor for the medical care system in terms of credibility. This fact implied that cultural influence on the perception and attitude about medical care system was very crucial, and it was noticed that doctor-patient relationship have been changing. 2) The attitude of the inhabitants on the credibility was appeared generally as unfavorable and indifferent. 3) According to $X^2$-test, education, income, and perception of differentiation were identified as having statistically significant trelationships with friendliness factor.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2019

Purpose - The relationship between personal consumption value and brand trust and brand attitude, brand trust and brand attitude, and brand loyalty was analyzed at a time when customers visiting domestic and foreign brands with mutual competition recognized the coffee shop as a new cultural space. Research design, data, and methodology - To examine these research models, samples were collected from 348 peoples who visited Coffee Franchise Companies during March to April, 2019. Results - The results of the study showed that Most of the assumptions about consumers' personal consumption values and brand trust, brand attitude and brand loyalty were adopted. This shows that there is a positive and organic relationship between these variables. Conclusions - Consumers' personal consumption values are found to have a positive impact on brand trust and brand attitudes. This means that the more positive an individual's consumption value is, the more confidence and likability a brand has. Brand trust has been shown to have a positive impact on brand attitudes. Brand attitudes and brand trust also have a positive impact on brand loyalty. This means efficient management of brand trust and brand attitudes in chain service companies is necessary.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.38-57
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• 2024

This study utilizes social big data to investigate the factors influencing the awareness, attitude, and behavior toward vegan fashion consumption among global and Korean consumers. Social media posts containing the keyword "vegan fashion" were gathered, and meaningful discourse patterns were identified using semantic network analysis and sentiment analysis. The study revealed that diverse factors guide the purchase of vegan fashion products within global consumer groups, while among Korean consumers, the predominant discourse involved the concepts of veganism and ethics, indicating a heightened awareness of vegan fashion. The research then delved into the factors underpinning awareness (comprehension of animal exploitation, environmental concerns, and alternative materials), attitudes (both positive and negative), and behaviors (exploration, rejection, advocacy, purchase decisions, recommendations, utilization, and disposal). Global consumers placed great significance on product-related information, whereas Korean consumers prioritized ethical integrity and reasonable pricing. In addition, environmental issues stemming from synthetic fibers emerged as a significant factor influencing the awareness, attitude, and behavior regarding vegan fashion consumption. Further, this study confirmed the potential presence of cultural disparities influencing overall awareness, attitude, and behavior concerning the acceptance of vegan fashion, and offers insights into vegan fashion marketing strategies tailored to specific cultures, aiming to provide vegan fashion companies and brands with a deeper understanding of their consumer base.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.368-378
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• 2014

본 연구는 서울에서 대학재학 및 어학연수중인 외국인 유학생을 대상으로 이문화에 대해 어떤 태도를 갖고 있으며, 문화적응에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하여 이들이 대학생활과 한국생활에 잘 적응하고, 향후 기업의 인적자원으로 활용하기 위한 가이드라인을 제공하고자 한다. 실증분석을 통해 도출된 결과는 첫째, 이문화 태도의 '문화적 거리감'은 '사회관습문화'요인에 영향을 미치고,'문화적 유연성'과 '이문화 인식'은 인간관계요인에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이문화 태도에서 '문화적 유연성'과 '이문화 인식'이 한국생활 만족도에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 체류기간이 3-4년 정도인 유학생은 '사회관습'요인, 2-3년은 '전통문화'요인을 가장 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 외향적인 성향과 여성이 '인간관계'요인, 동양인이 '생활문화'요인을 더 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.586-603
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• 2012

이 연구는 경기도 소재 예술 고등학교 3학년 학생들의 과학의 본성과 예술의 속성의 관련성을 통하여 과학의 본성에 대한 인식을 알아보는 조사연구이다. 미술, 음악, 무용과 연극영화의 전공별로 학생들이 과학과 예술의 관련성을 구체적으로 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 발췌문을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 학생들은 과학과 예술의 관련성으로 '창의적 상상력', '기술과의 연관성', '사회문화적 관련성', '주관성', '가변성'과 '탐구적인 태도'를 주로 인식하고 있다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 이러한 결과는 과학과 예술이 일반적인 생각과 달리 공통점이 많아서 비교가능성이 많으며, 또한 이 두 분야가 어떻게 다른지를 통하여 학생들의 경험이 과학의 본성을 어떻게 인식하는지 알게 해 준다. 과학교육학자들에 의해 합의된 과학의 본성 요소들과 상당히 일치하고 있다는 점에서 주목할 만하다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.95-117
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• 1998

관광지 주민들이 갖는 태도는 관광지의 전체적인 이미지 형성에 커다란 영향을 끼치고, 관광객의 견인에 있어서도 관광지의 자연 환경이나 기후, 그리고 관광지 시설과 함께 매우 중요한 요인의 하나가 되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 광주 전남 지역의 4 사례 지역 관광지 주민들을 대상으로 관광 개발 이후 나타나는 경제적 사회적 문화적 및 환경적 영향 등에 관한 관광지 주민들의 태도를 구명해 보고 자 한다. 본 연구 결과에서 나타난 주요 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관광의 경제적 효과에 대해서는 대체로 긍정적 반응을 보이지만 사회적 영향에 대한 결과는 청소년 관련 교육 문제와 범죄율 증가에 영향을 끼친다는 부정적 입장을, 그리고 문화적 영향에 대해서는 긍정적 측면과 미래 지향적 바램을 동시에 나타내었고, 환경적 영향에 대해서는 환경 보호에 큰 관심을 보였다. 둘째, 관광 개발과 관련한 우선 순위로는 관광 개발로 인한 수입 증대를 가장 중시하였고, 다음으로 긍정적인 이미지 부여를 위한 역사적 문화적 전시(람)회 필요, 스레기 투기자에 대한 처벌 강화, 지역 발전을 위한 관광 개발과 투지 필요 등의 순으로 나타났다.