• Journal of Powder Materials
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.378-384
• /
• 2011

In this research, the indium dissolution properties of the waste LCD panel powders were investigated as a function of milling time fabricated by high-energy ball milling (HEBM) process. The particle morphology of waste LCD panel powders changed from sharp and irregular shape of initial cullet to spherical shape with an increase in milling time. The particle size quickly decreased to 15 ${\mu}m$ until the first minute, then decreased gradually about 6 ${\mu}m$ with presence of agglomerated particles after 5 minutes, which increased gradually reaching a uniform size of 13 ${\mu}m$ consist of agglomerated particles after 30 minutes. The glass recovery, after dissolution, was over 99% at initial cullet, which decreased to 90.1 and 78.6% with increasing milling time of 1 and 30 minute respectively, due to a loss in remaining powder of the surface ball and jar, as well as the filter paper. The dissolution amount of indium out of the initial cullet was 208 ppm before milling, turning into 223 ppm for the mechanically milled powder after 1 minute, and nearly 146~125 ppm with further increase in milling time because of the reaction surface decrease of powders due to agglomeration. With this process, maximum dissolving indium amount (223 ppm) could be achieved at a particle size of 15 ${\mu}m$ with 1 minute of milling.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.198-206
• /
• 1973

We produced the glass beads using a spherical vessel which is rotable with the mix ture of releasing agent and glass powder in a electric furnace (apparatus 1), a tubing apparatus of electric furnace which can be gravitated a cullet (apparatus 2) and a tubing apparatus which is dispersible glass powders with the flame of propane gas (apparatus 3). The substrates which are Korean sodium silicates glass 1, 2, boro silicates glass and lead silicates glass are used and the size of cullets is 60-300 mesh. In the results of experimental apparatus, the preferable temperature of apparatus 1 is 880$^{\circ}C$, apparatus 2 is 980$^{\circ}C$ and apparatus 3 is 1100$^{\circ}C$. However, the method of apparatus 3 is more effective than the methods of apparatus 1 and 2 in view of treating time and rate of adhesion.

• 재활용회보
• /
• s.3
• /
• pp.40-44
• /
• 2004

폐기물의 양이 급격히 증가하고 있는 현재, 국내는 물론이고 전 세계적으로 자원의 고갈에 대한 심각성을 인식하고 폐기물을 재활용하여 가능자원으로 만들기 위한 방법을 모색하고 연구하는 등 미래자원을 확보하기 위한 노력을 꾸준히 하고 있다. 하지만, 폐철, 폐지, 폐플라스틱, 폐유, 폐타이어 등의 폐기물에 대해서는 많은 관심을 가지고 재활용 기술을 연구하는 등 그 중요성에 대해 인식하고 있는 반면, 유리제품의 재활용에 대해서는 그 중요성이 인식되지 못했다. 그래서 월간 ‘재활용’지에서는 폐유리병 재활용 현황, 기술 등에 관한 특집기사와 더불어 유리제품 재활용에 대한 인식을 고취시키기 위해 현장의 목소리를 듣고자 유리재생원료(cullet)를 생산하는 쎄로라인을 찾아 업체탐장 코너에 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2016.10a
• /
• pp.119-120
• /
• 2016

This study is about development of inorganic insulation material using by-product materials. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. In this study, installed light weight ceramic insulation by concrete structure to evaluation fire resistance.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.47 no.4
• /
• pp.488-494
• /
• 2009

Zeolite 4A was prepared by new synthesis method, 2-step crystallization, for enhancement of oil absorption capacity. Vietnamese sand and $NaAlO_2$ solution from natural bauxite were used as raw materials in stead of conventional cullet and $Al(OH)_3$ to reduced the processing cost. Some dissolved organics in $NaAlO_2$ solution were removed by activated carbon. Synthetic method was progressed by 1) reacting the raw materials at $55^{\circ}C$, 4 hr with the ratio of Si/Al to 1.15, and 2) reacting at $65^{\circ}C$, 5 hr with reducing the ratio of Si/Al to 0.98. New method can easily control the particle size, aggregation, surface polarity, and enhanced the whiteness of the products. The prepared zeolite 4A shows excellent oil absorption capacity(O.A.C>50 ml/100 g) as well as equal value with calcium ion exchange capacity, and proves the 2-step crystallization is the economic and effective process for the preparation of zeolite 4A.

• The Journal of Engineering Research
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.69-85
• /
• 2002

The chemical composition of bottle glass is consisted of Na2O-CaO-SiO2. However the cullet is mornally used in order to decrease the melting tsmperature. This induce the productivity of bottle and decreases the cost. The addition of plate glass decreases the Al2O3 content and in fluence the stone phenomenon and devitification in botle glass. Tus the Feldspar is added in order to increase the Al2O3 content when plate cullet was added in melting. The Tridymite crystal was observed over 7.5% Al2O3 contents, which shown as white crystal in appearance. It is Supposed that the Wollastonite Would be occurred in more over 7.5% Al2O3. This fad id well consised With the Litertctures.

• Clean Technology
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.88-95
• /
• 1997

Energy required, air emission, and solid waste generation are calculated with available foreign data ad domestic status using Life Cycle Analysis in order to compare the environmental impact of beverage containers such as PET bottle, aluminum can, glass bottle, and paper pack. Glass bottles are found to be the worst acceptability when considering only recycling rate of glass cullet, however it becomme the best when the refill(reuse) rate of glass bottles is accounted into. To assess tile current and future environmental impact of beverage containers, energy required, air emission, solid waste generation of current data and recycling goals are compared. As a result of the study, recycling of each containers and the reuse of glass bottles must be increased by governmental enforcement to reduce the environmental impacts by beverage containers. Further study on this subject using detailed LCA(life cycle assessment) data should be implemented for the exact environmental and economic assessment.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.138-150
• /
• 2007

A survey on meal preference from 287 middle school students was conducted with objective to enhance the quality of the school food service. In case of preference about cookery methods, snacks(15%) and fried food(15%) were ranked the highest while vegetable food showed the lowest. The component ratios of food items were 60.5% of vegetable food and 39.5% of meat food. The most preferred foods were 'Samkeybsal(49%)', 'pizza(41%)', 'spaghetti(33%)', 'pork cullet(31%)', and 'fried chicken (30%)'. In boiled rice, 'fried rice' and 'Bibimbab' were preferred most. The best choice of noodle was spaghetti. The highest ranked soup and stews were 'mandu and soup' and 'Kimchi stew'. Also, 'Galbijjim' and 'Sam-keybsal' showed high preference. In vegetable food, Kimchi was the lowest preference. In 'snacks', the highest preference was 'pizza'. The female students were more in favor of food items than males were except 'grilled foods' and 'steamed foods'. Above all, it is needed to do surveys about food preference periodically and active nutrition education for establishing proper eating habits for middle school students.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.476-481
• /
• 2009

The waste sheet glass cullet and hydroxyapatite is applied to make the fine porous glass. It's mechanical strength is examined, and the structure of porous glass is observed. The pore size and shapes were not homogeneous and bigger pore size when HAp was over 7%. In the sintering temperature range of $830{\sim}840^{\circ}C$, and $3{\sim}5%$ of HAp were showed about $10{\mu}m$ pore size and homogenous morphology. The compressive strength and bending strength were appeared about $18kg/cm^2$, $8kg/cm^2$ respectively.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.16-23
• /
• 2010

Coal briquette use has dramatically increased because of high oil prices. Hence, it is necessary to develop an environment-friendly recycling technique of the coal briquette ash. The coal briquette ash contains a large amount of an unburned carbon content and a mullite with high thermal property, so it is considered to be used as raw materials of sintered eco-brick. This study aimed to investigate on how the unburned carbon affects properties of the sintered eco-brick. The eco-brick was mixed with the ratio of 50 wt% coal briquette ash having the unburned carbon 10.5 wt% and 50 wt% cullet, then being sintered at $950^{\circ}C$, which of the compressive strength was in line with the first class of the sintered clay brick standard(KS L 4201). In particular, the compressive strength of the sintered eco-brick was equal to the first class of the KS L 4201 despite the increase of mixing ratio for coal briquette ash with 1.0 wt% unburned carbon to 70 wt%.