• 제목/요약/키워드: Cube Model

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.03초

맵리듀스를 사용한 데이터 큐브의 효율적인 계산 기법 (Efficient Computation of Data Cubes Using MapReduce)

  • 이기용;박소정;박은주;박진경;최연정
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제3권11호
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2014
  • 맵리듀스(MapReduce)는 대용량 데이터를 다수의 컴퓨터로 병렬 처리하는 데 사용되는 프로그래밍 모델이다. 데이터 큐브(Data Cube)는 대용량 데이터 분석에 널리 사용되는 연산자로서, 주어진 차원 애트리뷰트들의 모든 가능한 조합에 대한 group-by들을 계산한다. 차원 애트리뷰트의 개수가 n일 때, 데이터 큐브는 총 $2^n$개의 group-by를 계산한다. 본 논문은 맵리듀스를 사용하여 데이터 큐브를 효율적으로 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 $2^n$ 개의 group-by를 $_nC_{{\lceil}n/2{\rceil}}$개의 그룹으로 분할하고, 이 그룹들을 ${\lceil}n/2{\rceil}$개의 맵리듀스 잡(job)을 통해 단계적으로 계산한다. 제안 방법은 기존 방법에 비해 맵퍼(mapper)가 생성하는 중간결과의 크기를 크게 줄임으로써 중간결과의 전송 및 정렬에 드는 비용을 크게 줄인다. 그에 따라 데이터 큐브를 계산하는 총 수행시간이 크게 감소된다. 실험을 통해 제안 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 더 빠르게 데이터 큐브를 계산함을 보인다.

Determination of Double-K Fracture Parameters of Concrete Using Split-Tension Cube: A Revised Procedure

  • Pandey, Shashi Ranjan;Kumar, Shailendra;Srivastava, A.K.L.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a revised procedure for computation of double-K fracture parameters of concrete split-tension cube specimen using weight function of the centrally cracked plate of finite strip with a finite width. This is an improvement over the previous work of the authors in which the determination of double-K fracture parameters of concrete for split-tension cube test using weight function of the centrally cracked plate of infinite strip with a finite width was presented. In a recent research, it was pointed out that there are great differences between a finite strip and an infinite strip regarding their weight function and the solution of infinite strip can be utilized in the split-tension specimens when the notch size is very small. In the present work, improved version of LEFM formulas for stress intensity factor, crack mouth opening displacement and crack opening displacement profile presented in the recent research work are incorporated. The results of the double-K fracture parameters obtained using revised procedure and the previous work of the authors is compared. The double-K fracture parameters of split-tension cube specimen are also compared with those obtained for standard three point bend test specimen. The input data required for determining double-K fracture parameters for both the specimen geometries for laboratory size specimens are obtained using well known version of the Fictitious Crack Model.

Construction of a Thermal Vacuum Chamber for Environment Test of Triple CubeSat Mission TRIO-CINEMA

  • Jeon, Jeheon;Lee, Seongwhan;Yoon, Seyoung;Seon, Jongho;Jin, Ho;Lee, Donghun;Lin, Robert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2013
  • TRiplet Ionospheric Observatory-CubeSat for Ion, Neutron, Electron & MAgnetic fields (TRIO-CINEMA) is a CubeSat with 3.14 kg in weight and 3-U ($10{\times}10{\times}30$ cm) in size, jointly developed by Kyung Hee University and UC Berkeley to measure magnetic fields of near Earth space and detect plasma particles. When a satellite is launched into orbit, it encounters ultra-high vacuum and extreme temperature. To verify the operation and survivability of the satellite in such an extreme space environment, experimental tests are conducted on the ground using thermal vacuum chamber. This paper describes the temperature control device and monitoring system suitable for CubeSat test environment using the thermal vacuum chamber of the School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University. To build the chamber, we use a general purpose thermal analysis program and NX 6.0 TMG program. We carry out thermal vacuum tests on the two flight models developed by Kyung Hee University based on the thermal model of the TRIO-CINEMA satellite. It is expected from this experiment that proper operation of the satellite in the space environment will be achieved.

거리장을 이용한 삼각망의 옵셋팅 (Offsetting of Triangular Net using Distance Fields)

  • 유동진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2007
  • A new method which uses distance fields scheme and marching cube algorithm is proposed in order to get an accurate offset model of arbitrary shapes composed of triangular net. In the method, the space bounding the triangular net is divided into smaller cells. For the efficient calculation of distance fields, valid cells which will generate a portion of offset model are selected previously by the suggested detection algorithm. These valid cells are divided again into much smaller voxels which assure required accuracy. At each voxel distance fields are created by calculating the minimum distances between corner points of voxels and triangular net. After generating the whole distance fields, the offset surface were constructed by using the conventional marching cube algorithm together with mesh smoothing scheme. The effectiveness and validity of this new offset method was demonstrated by performing numerical experiments for the various types of triangular net.

Large eddy simulation of the tornado-structure interaction to determine structural loadings

  • Panneer Selvam, R.;Millett, Paul C.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2005
  • A tornado changes its wind speed and direction rapidly; therefore, it is difficult to study the effects of a tornado on buildings in a wind tunnel. The status of the tornado-structure interaction and various models of the tornado wind field found in literature are surveyed. Three dimensional computer modeling work using the turbulence model based on large eddy simulation is presented. The effect of a tornado on a cubic building is considered for this study. The Navier-Stokes (NS) equations are approximated by finite difference method, and solved by an semi-implicit procedure. The force coefficients are plotted in time to study the effect of the Rankine combined vortex model. The tornado is made to translate at a $0^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ angle, and the grid resolution is refined. Some flow visualizations are also reported to understand the flow behavior around the cube.

OLAP를 이용한 설계변경 분석 방법에 관한 연구 (A Method for Engineering Change Analysis by Using OLAP)

  • 도남철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2014
  • Engineering changes are indispensable engineering and management activities for manufactures to develop competitive products and to maintain consistency of its product data. Analysis of engineering changes provides a core functionality to support decision makings for engineering change management. This study aims to develop a method for analysis of engineering changes based on On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP), a proven database analysis technology that has been applied to various business areas. This approach automates data processing for engineering change analysis from product databases that follow an international standard for product data management (PDM), and enables analysts to analyze various aspects of engineering changes with its OLAP operations. The study consists of modeling a standard PDM database and a multidimensional data model for engineering change analysis, implementing the standard and multidimensional models with PDM and data cube systems and applying the implemented data cube to core functions of engineering change management, the evaluation and propagation of engineering changes.

과학기술위성2호 레이저반사경의 준비행모델 개발 (Protoflight Model Development of Retroreflector Array for STSAT-2)

  • 이상현;김경희;이준호;진종한;김형명
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1135-1142
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    • 2007
  • 과학기술위성2호는 정밀궤도결정을 위하여 위성레이저반사경을 부착할 예정이다. 위성레이저반사경은 지상으로부터 방사된 레이저가 위성에 부착된 반사경으로부터 되반사되어 돌아오는 광자(Photon)의 이동시간을 측정함으로써 관측소와 위성까지의 거리를 정밀하게 측정하는데 사용된다. 현재 레이저반사경은 준비행모델을 개발하였으며, 환경시험을 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 레이저반사경의 준비행모델의 개발과정을 소개하고, 환경시험 결과를 보고한다. 준비행모델 레이저반사경의 환경시험은 엔지니어링 모델에서 발생하였던 코너큐브프리즘의 파손없이 성공적으로 수행되었다.

국내 및 해외 비즈니스 사례 비교 분석을 통한 국내 공유경제 비즈니스 발전 방향 연구 (A Study on the Direction of Domestic Sharing Economy through Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Overseas Business Cases)

  • 원종벽;백동현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2019
  • A sharing economy has emerged through today's trust-building mechanisms, and a sharing economy is called a future economic model through a positive future market prospect. In this context, while the overseas sharing economic business is becoming a global trend, the domestic sharing economic business is busy following the global trend. The purpose of this study is to investigate the development direction of sharing economic business in Korea. First, the sharing economic cases of 50 oversea and domestic businesses were analyzed by time series analysis. Next, a cross-country analysis to analyze the business distribution and KCERN's sharing economic model through sharing economic cube model was conducted. Finally, profit model analysis through business case study and the relationship between the derived factors were investigated. As a result of the analysis, this study found comparative trends between overseas and domestic including differences in cultural and institutional environments and profit models. This study suggested directions for domestic sharing economy business.

다단 상호 연결 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 고장 진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on Efficient Fault-Diagnosis for Multistage Interconnection Networks)

  • 배성환;김대익;이상태;전병실
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1996
  • 많은 수의 프로세서와 메모리 소자사이의 연결을 위한 구조들은 다단 상호연결 네트워크를 이용해서 구현할 수 있다. 또한 경제성, 처리능력 및 고장 허용면에서의 발전은 자연스럽게 컴퓨터 시스템 성장에 있어서 가장 중요한 요건이 되었다. 그러나 지금까지의 다단 상호연결 네트워크에서의 고장의 허용방법, 특히 전단에 관한 연구가 미흡하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 다단 상호연결 네트워크중에서 generalized cube네트워크를 바탕으로 링크 고착 고장 및 direct와 cross상태에서 스위칭 소자의 고장, 그리고 새로운 broadcast상태에서 고장진단을 포함하는 generalized cube네트워크에 스위칭 소자가 가지는 4가지 상태의 전체적인 진단을 한다. 가정된 고장모델을 검출할 수 있는 테스트 집합을 산출하고 이를 통해서 고장의 검출 및 위치를 결정할 수 있는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하고 적용의 예를 보인다.

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