• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crystallization silicon

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Solid Phase Crystallization of LPCVD Amorphous Silicon Thin Films by Alternating Magnetic Flux (교번자속인가에 의한 비정질 실리콘 박막의 결정화거동에 대한 연구)

  • 송아론;박상진;박성계;남승의;김형준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2000
  • A new method for the fabrication of poly-Si films is reported using by alternating magnetic flux crystallization (AMFC) of LPCVD a-Si films. In this work we have studied the crystallization of LPCVD a-Si films by alternating magnetic flux. A-Si films were 1200$\AA$-thick deposited at 48$0^{\circ}C$ at a total pressure of 0.25Torr using Si$_2$H$_{6}$/H$_2$. After this step, these a-Si films were thermally annealed by Alternating Magnetic Flux at 43$0^{\circ}C$ for 1hours. The annealed films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectra, Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM). Both alternating magnetic flux crystallization and solid phase crystallization were investigated to compare enhanced crystallization a-Si. We have found that the low temperature crystallization method at 43$0^{\circ}C$ by alternating magnetic flux.x.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Metal-induced Unilaterally Crystallized Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-film Transistor Devices and Circuits Fabricated with Precrystallization (선결정화법을 이용한 금속 유도 일측면 결정화에 의해 제작된 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 소자 및 회로의 전기적 특성 개선 효과)

  • Hwang, Wook-Jung;Kang, Il-Suk;Kim, Young-Su;Yang, Jun-Mo;Ahn, Chi-Won;Hong, Soon-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2008
  • The phase transformation in a film influences its surrounding. Effects of the precrystallization method, which removes influences on gate oxide caused by lateral crystallization, in metal-induced unilaterally crystallized polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor devices and circuits were studied. Device by the method was shown to have a higher current drive, compared with conventional postcrystallized device. Moreover, we studied DC bias-induced changes in the performance of ring oscillator. PMOS inverters fabricated using precrystallized silicon films have very high dynamic and stable performance, compared with inverters fabricated using postcrystallized silicon films.

Characterization of Solid Phase Crystallization in Sputtered and LFCVD Amorphous Silicon Thin Film (스퍼터링 및 저압화학기상증착 비정질 실리곤 박막의 고상 결정화 특성)

  • 김형택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 1995
  • Effects of hydrogenation in amorphous silicon rile growths on Solid Phase Crystallization (SPC) was investigated using x-ray diffractometry, energy dispersive Spectroscopy, and Raman spectrum. Interdiffusion of barium(Ba) and aluminum(Al) compounds of corning substrate was observed in both of rf sputtering and LFCVD films under the low temperature(580$^{\circ}C$) annealing. Low degree of crystallinity resulted from the interdiffusion was obtained. Highly applicable degree of crystallinity was obtained through the mechanical damage induced surface activation on amorphous silicon films. X-ray diffraction intensity of (111) orientation was used to characterize the degree of crystallinity of SPC. Nucleation and growth rate in SPC could be controllable through the employed surface treatment. IIydrogenated LPCVD films showed the superior crystallinity to non-hydrogenated sputtering films. Insignificant effects of activation treatment in sputtered film was of activation treatment in sputtered film was observed on SPC.

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A Study on the characteristics of polycrystalline silicon thin films prepared by solid phase cyrstallization (고상 결정화에 의해 제작된 다결정 실리콘 박막의 특성 연구)

  • 김용상
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 1997
  • Poly-Si films have been prepared by solid phase crystallization of LPCVD(low-pressure CVD) amorphous silicon. The crystallinity of poly-Si films has been derived from UV reflectance spectrum and lies in the range between 70% and 80% . From XRD measurement the peak at 28.2$^{\circ}$from (111) plane is dominantly detected in the SPC poly-Si films, The average grain size of poly-Si film is determined by the image of SEM and varies from 4000 $\AA$ to 8000$\AA$. The electrical conductivity of as-deposited amorphous silicon film is about 2.5$\times$10$^{-7}$ ($\Omega$.cm)$^{-1}$ , and 3~4$\times$10$^{-6}$ ($\Omega$.cm)$^{-1}$ of room temperature conductivity is the SPC poly-Si films. The conductivity activation energies are 0.5~0.6 eV or the 500$\AA$-thick poly-Si films.

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Development Status of Equipment for Mass Production of AMOLED Panels Using 'Super Grain Silicon' Technology

  • Hong, Jong-Won;Na, Heung-Yeol;Chang, Seok-Rak;Lee, Ki-Yong;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1136-1139
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    • 2009
  • Recently, various Ni doping systems and thermal annealing systems have been developed for fabrication of polycrystalline silicon film using SGS (super grain silicon) for medium and largesize AMOLED panels. In this study, we compare the potential of Ni doping systems including ALD (atomic layer deposition), AMD (atmospheric metal deposition), in-line sputter, and crystallization annealing systems including batch type furnace, inline furnace, and RTA (rapid thermal annealing) developed for the SGS method. Additional requirements for those systems to be used for mass production of large AMOLED TVs are suggested based on evaluation results for both poly-Si films and TFT backplanes.

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Interpretation of the Asymmetric Color and Shape of Brownish Ring in Quartz Crucible

  • Jung, YoonSung;Choi, Jae Ho;Min, Kyung Won;Byun, Young Min;Im, Won Bin;Kim, Hyeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2022
  • Brownish rings (BRs) with white interiors are formed during the manufacture of silicon ingots in quartz glass crucibles. These BRs inhibit the yield of silicon ingots. However, the composition and mechanism of the formation of these BRs remain unclear thus far. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the color and shape of these BRs. Raman analysis revealed that the brown and white colors appear owing to oxygen deficiency rather than crystallization from excess oxygen supply as previously assumed. Moreover, the dark shade of the brown areas depends on the degree of oxygen deficiency and the asymmetrical width of the brown areas is attributed to the direction of the molten silicon flow, which is influenced by the rotation and heat of the ingot crucible.

Microstructural study of polycrystalline films prepared by Ni vapor induced crystallization

  • Ahn, Kyung-Min;Lee, Kye-Ung;Ahn, Byung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 2006
  • $NiCl_2$ vapor was introduced into conventional furnace to conduct vapor-induced crystallization (VIC) process. We made the metal chloride atmosphere by sublimating the $NiCl_2$ compound. The $NiCl_2$ atmosphere enhanced the crystallization of amorphous silicon thin films. As the result, polycrystalline Si film with large grain size and low metal contamination has been obtained.

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Novel Method of Poly-silicon Crystallization using Ordered Porous Anodic Alumina (정렬된 다공질 산화알루미늄을 이용한 새로운 다결정 실리콘 결정화 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeon;Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Han, Jin-Woo;Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.396-396
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    • 2007
  • Highly ordered pore structures as a template for formation of seeds have been prepared by the self-organization process of aluminum oxidation. The a-Si films were deposited on the anodic alumina films and crystallized by laser irradiation. It was found that un-melted part of fine poly-Si grain formed by explosive crystallization (EX) lead super lateral growth(SLG) and occluded with neighbor grains. The crystallized grains along the distribution of seeds were obtained. This results show a great potential for use in novel crystallization for decently uniform polycrystalline Si thin film transistors (poly-Si TFTs).

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