• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crown Ether

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Kinetics of Complexation of Alkali Earth Metal Ions with 18-Crown-6-Ether in Methanol

  • Yun, Sock-Sung;Kim, Seong-Heon;Yang, Joon-Mook;Choi, Ki-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1989
  • The rates of complexation of the 18-C-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) with $K^+,\;Ca^{2+},\;Sr^{2+},\;and\;Ba^{2+}$ in methanol solution have been determined at 25$^{\circ}C$ by a pressure-jump technique. The Eigen Winkler mechanism has been applied to interprete the kinetic data. The results suggest that the rate determining step of the complexation in methanol is the rearrangement of the ligand in the outer sphere ion-dipole pair to form a stable encapsulated complex of the metal ion by the crown ether.

The Development and Application of Chirotechnology Using Chiral Crown Ethers for Enantiomer Separation (광학분리를 위한 키랄 크라운 에테르를 이용한 키랄공학의 개발과 응용)

  • Paik, Man-Jeong;Yun, Won-Nam;Lee, Won-Jae
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2012
  • Chiral crown ethers are synthetic macrocyclic polyethers that bind protonated chiral primary amines with high selectivity and affinity. They have been widely used to separate or distinguish the enantiomers of chiral compounds containing a primary amino moiety by high-performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and NMR spectroscopy. In this paper, two important chiral crown ethers including chiral binaphthyl unit and (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid as chiral selectors are focused. And several chiral resolution techniques and their applications in chirotechnology using these chiral crown ethers with related chiral recognition mechanism studies are reviewed. Especially, it was shown that the commercially available HPLC columns based on (18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid have been developed and successfully applied for the resolution of various primary amino compounds including amino acids.

Residue Analysis of Quinclorac in Soil by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Fluorogenic Derivatization Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (초임계추출과 형광유도체를 이용한 HPLC 에서의 Quinclorac 의 토양중 잔류분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Whan
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1997
  • A new analytical method was developed by HPLC after supercritical fluid extraction and fluorogenic derivatization for the determination of quinclorac (3,7-dichloro-8-quinoline carboxylic acid) in soil. The graminicide quinclorac was extracted from soil by supercritical fluid extraction. Supercritical carbon dioxide at 7000 psi $(80^{\circ}C)$ modified with 30% of methanol extracted quinclorac from soil samples at the level of $0.1ng\;g^{-1}$ with 96% recovery. Extracted quinclorac was determined by HPLC as a fluorescent derivative. Derivatization was made with 4-bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin (4-Br-Mmc) using 18-crown-6-ether as a catalyst. The conversion was completed within 30 min and the limit of detection was 0.5 ppb to prove that the procedure could be used in the residue analysis of the pesticides containing carboxylic acid group.

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Photochemical Approach to the Preparation of Lariat Crown Ethers Containing Peptide Sidearms

  • Cho, Dae-Won;Quan, Chunsheng;Park, Hea-Jung;Yoon, Ung-Chan;Mariano, Patrick S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2011
  • New types of lariat type crown ethers containing peptide sidearms were prepared by using a novel strategy employing single electron transfer (SET)-induced photocyclization reactions of $\alpha$-silylether terminated phthalimides. Reactions of chiral substrates in this series produced diastereomeric mixtures of crown ether products as a result of the formation of new stereogenic center generation in the photocyclization process.

Synthesis and Binding Properties of a Calix[4]crown-6-functionalized Polymeric Ion Acceptor

  • Seol, Wan-Ho;Yang, Yu-Sun;Lee, Chil-Won;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2004
  • Calix[4]crown-6-2,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl ether) (2), which has crown-6 moieties at the 1- and 3-positions and hydroxyethyl functions at the 2- and 4-positions, was prepared for the syntheses of polyester 3 and polyurethane 4 by reactions with adipoyl chloride and hexamethylene diisocyanate, respectively. The ion binding characteristics of monomer 2 and polymers 3 and 4 toward alkali and alkali earth metal ions were measured by liquid-liquid extraction from the aqueous phase into the organic phase. We observed that the polyurethane 4 has a higher binding affinity toward various metal cations when compared to polyester 3, which exhibits cesium ion selectivity.