• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.233-244
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• 2022

A MATLAB program was developed to calculate the half-wavelength of a sine-curve baseband signal with white noise by using an autocorrelation function, a SG filter, and zero-crossing detection. The frequency of the input signal can be estimated from 1) the first zero-crossing (corresponding to ¼λ) and 2) the R value (the Y axis of the correlogram) at the center of the segment. Thereby, the frequency information of the preceding segment can be obtained. If the segment size were optimized, and a portion with a large zero-crossing dynamic range were obtained, the frequency discrimination ability would improve. Furthermore, if the values of the correlogram for each frequency prepared on the CPU side were prepared in a table, the volume of calculations can be reduced by 98%. As background, period detection by autocorrelation coefficients requires an integer multiple of 1/2λ (when using a sine wave as the object of the autocorrelation function), otherwise the correlogram drawn by R value will not exhibit orthogonality. Therefore, it has not been used in bio-telemetry where the frequencies move around.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.926-931
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• 1998

이 논문에서는 직교수열의 하나인 수에히로 수열을 만드는 방법을 하나 제안한다. 이 방법에서는 정수합과 나머지방법만으로 부호수열을 만든다. 이 방법으로 만든 수열의 자기상관과 교차상관 특성을 살펴본다. 제안한 방법으로 만든 수열은 직교성을 가지며 교차상관의 수학적 하한을 만족시킨다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.1420-1422
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• 2016

처프 확산 대역 시스템의 다중 사용자 전송을 위해서는 서로 다른 사용자마다 직교성이 보장된 처프율을 할당해야 한다. 본 논문은 다중 접속 간섭을 감소시키기 위해 상호 상관 계수 기반 처프율 할당 기법을 제안하였다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 기법의 전송 성능이 기존의 기법보다 우수한 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2004

직교주파수분할다중화방식(OFDM)은 부채널간의 직교성을 이용하여 주파수 스펙트럼을 중첩시킴으로써 스펙트럼 효율을 이상적으로 증가시킨 고속의 병렬 변조방식이다. 그러나 OFDM은 부채널 간의 스펙트럼이 크게 중첩됨으로 인하여 안정된 채널 환경을 요구하기 때문에 주파수 오프셋이 발생할 경우에는 부채널간의 직교성이 상실되어 시스템의 큰 성능 저하가 발생한다. 이러한 주파수 오프셋에 따른 성능 저하를 극복하기 위하여 역선회 원편파를 이용한 새로운 XCP-OFDM 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 XCP-OFDM 시스템은 부채널을 우선회 원편파 채널과 좌선회 원편파 채널로 분리하여 부채널간의 중첩을 제거하는 특성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 XCP-OFDM 시스템의 특성을 이용하여 주파수 오프셋에 따른 채널간 간섭을 줄이고 직교성을 강화시켜 시스템의 성능을 개선할 수 있음을 보였다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2013

This paper deals with the study of buckling, vibration, and parametric instability characteristics in a damaged cross-ply and angle-ply laminated plate like beam under in-plane harmonic loading, using the finite element approach. Damage is modelled using an anisotropic damage formulation, based on the concept of reduction in stiffness. The effect of damage on free vibration and buckling characteristics of a thin plate like beam has been studied. It has been observed that damage shows a strong orthogonality and in general deteriorates the static and dynamic characteristics. For the harmonic type of loading, analysis was carried out on a thin plate like beam by solving the governing differential equation which is of Mathieu-Hill type, using the method of multiple scales (MMS). The effects of damage and its location on dynamic stability characteristics have been presented. The results indicate that, compared to the undamaged plate like beam, heavily damaged beams show steeper deviations in simple and combination resonance characteristics.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.973-976
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• 2000

This paper proposes a new polarization diversity scheme for OPFDM (Orthogonal Polarization and Frequency Division Multiplexing). OPFDM is an extension of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) in conjunction with polarization multiplexing in order to ensure the orthogonality amongst subcarriers. Since OPFDM uses two orthogonally polarized channels, it can easily employ the polarization diversity. In order to get the diversity gain effectively in a frequency selective fading channel, the proposed scheme combines the signals in subcarrier-by-subcarrier basis. The computer simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme is superior to conventional one in the two orthogonally polarized two-ray Rayleigh fading channels with cross-talk between the two channels.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.221-241
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• 2000

Structural dynamics usually applies modal transformation rules aimed at de-coupling and/or minimizing the equations of motion. Proper orthogonal decomposition provides mathematical and conceptual tools to define suitable transformed spaces where a multi-variate and/or multi-dimensional random process is represented as a linear combination of one-variate and one-dimensional uncorrelated processes. Double modal transformation is the joint application of modal analysis and proper orthogonal decomposition applied to the loading process. By adopting this method the structural response is expressed as a double series expansion in which structural and loading mode contributions are superimposed. The simultaneous use of the structural modal truncation, the loading modal truncation and the cross-modal orthogonality property leads to efficient solutions that take into account only a few structural and loading modes. In addition the physical mechanisms of the dynamic response are clarified and interpreted.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2014

This paper reports a cognitive radio network architecture based on overloaded multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (O-MC-DS-CDMA). The O-MC-DSCDMA technique combines CDMA with a multicarrier modulation technique to overcome the channel fading effects. In this technique, secondary users are enabled to share the available bandwidth with the existing primary users. Two sets of orthogonal Gold codes are used to support the primary and secondary users simultaneously. The orthogonality between the spreading codes is lost due to the non-zero cross correlation between the codes and the timing synchronization error in the uplink transmission, which causes interference between primary and secondary users. This paper proposes two modified hybrid parallel/successive interference cancellation techniques for primary and secondary user base station receivers with multiple antennas to suppress the interference among users. Interference among the same group of users is cancelled by parallel interference cancellation and the interference among groups is cancelled using successive interference cancellation. The simulation results confirmed that the proposed modified interference cancellation techniques show better BER performance over conventional interference cancellation techniques.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2009

Generally, finite element models used in structural analysis have some uncertainties of the geometric dimensions, applied loads and boundary conditions, as well as in material properties due to the manufacturability of aluminum intensive body. Therefore, it is very important to refine or update a finite element model by correlating it with dynamic and static tests. The structural optimization problems of automotive body are considered for mechanical structures with initial stiffness due to preloading and in operation condition or manufacturing. As the mean compliance and deflection under preloading are chosen as the objective function and constraints, their sensitivities must be derived. The optimization problem is iteratively solved by a sequential convex approximation method in the commercial software. The design variables are corrected by the strain energy scale factor in the element levels. This paper presents an updated method based on the sensitivities of structural responses and the residual error vectors between experimental and simulation models.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.404-411
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• 2018

본 논문은 수중에서 은밀성을 확보하기 위해 FSK(Frequency Shift Keying)를 이용하여 돌고래 휘슬음을 모방하는 통신 기법과 다중경로 결합 이득을 이용하여 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 휘슬음을 짧은 시간 구간으로 나누고 그 구간에 심볼의 직교성을 보장하는 FSK 변조신호를 만든다. 그리고 휘슬음을 모방할 때 다중경로 채널에서 심볼간의 ISI(Inter Symbol Interference)가 줄어드는 특징을 이용하여 다중경로 결합 이득을 얻는 방법이다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 보이기 위해 전산모의실험과 실제 호수실험을 진행하였다. 전산모의실험을 통해 다중경로에 의해 추가적인 다중경로 결합 이득이 발생함을 보였다. 호수 실험에서는 제안된 FSK 방법이 20 msec의 심볼 길이와 900 Hz의 변조 대역을 갖는 경우 다중경로 결합 이득을 얻어 0.002의 BER갖고 0.185의 BER을 갖는 CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum)보다 우수함을 보였다. 그리고 모방한 신호와 실제 휘슬 신호의 시간-주파수 영역에서 평균 상호 상관 값을 통해 모방도를 분석하여 제안된 FSK방법이 CSS방법에 비해 높은 모방도를 보였다.