• 비교문화연구
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• 제44권
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• pp.123-145
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• 2016

중국의 미디어 영역에서는 정치적 경제적 제도적 변화에 따라 생성적 변화의 흐름이 존재해왔다. 드라마 생산 영역에서 시장체제가 도입된 이후에는 정부 대리인이자 시장 관리의 역할을 하는 '제편인(制片人)'이라는 사람들이 자생적으로 출현하게 되었으며 국가는 곧 이 '제편인'에게 합법적 자격과 권한을 부여함으로써 제도화하여 제도권 내로 흡수시켰다. 이 과정에서 '드라마 제편인 제도'는 사회주의 시장경제라는 특수한 환경 하에서 정부의 직접관리에서 간접관리, 그리고 자아검열로의 변화 과정을 잘 드러내는 중국식 관리 모델을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 또한, 인터넷이 보급되면서 풀뿌리 미디어를 비롯한 다양한 미디어가 출현하였고, 네티즌들의 참여와 생산 활동으로 문학 영역에 인터넷 문학이라는 새로운 장르가 출현하기도 했다. 그리고 동영상과 풀뿌리 미디어의 플랫폼으로 역할했던 일부 사이트가 자체적으로 콘텐츠 생산을 하게 되면서 미디어로서 기능하게 되었다. 본래 인터넷을 IT 산업의 일부로 양성하였지만 인터넷이 미디어로서 기능하며 새로운 미디어 지형을 형성하게 되자 점차적으로 이에 대한 규제와 제도를 갖추어나가기 시작했으며, 이후 전면적인 인터넷 미디어 콘텐츠 관리 및 규제의 방향으로 나아가기 시작했다. 미디어 영역에서 생성적 변화의 흐름이 출현하고 이것이 관방의 미디어 정책에 수렴되는 생성-수렴의 양상이 반복되어 나타나고 있다.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.270-276
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• 1994

Mycelial growth resistant isolates of Botryosphaeria dothidea to benomyl showed 99~79% spore germination on the PSA media supplemented with 200~2,100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl to manifest the high cross-resistance in spore germination. Mycelial growth, 23~9 mm in colony diameter, also manifested the high cross-resistance of mycelial growth together with similarity of spore forming cross-resistance. Benomyl resistant isolates BR1, BR2 and BR3, grew 23~10 mm in colony diameter at 330~3,000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of captafol, captan and oxine-copper showing the high double resistance of mycelial growth and spore formation with minor difference. However, within concentration range of the 3 fungicides tested, germinations of all the tested isolates were completely suppressed to show no double-resistance in the fungal spore germination.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2012

In general, background subtraction based methods are used to detect the moving objects in visual tracking applications. In this paper we employed background subtraction based scheme to detect the temporarily stationary objects. We proposed two schemes for stationary object detection and we compare those in terms of detection performance and computational complexity. In the first approach we used single background and in the second approach we used dual backgrounds, generated with different learning rates, in order to detect temporarily stopped object. Finally, we used normalized cross correlation (NCC) based image comparison to monitor and track the detected stationary object in a video scene. The proposed method is robust with partial occlusion, short time fully occlusion and illumination changes, as well as it can operate in real time.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1010-1018
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• 2008

In this report, we describe the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) immobilized on pH. responsive, cross-linked poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) thin films, as a potential application for pH nanosensors. The methodology is based on the variation in surface plasmon resonance of immobilized AuNPs with changing the interparticle distances, caused by the swelling/deswelling of the pH responsive P4VP polymer films. The change in optical properties of the immobilized AuNPs in response to the pH of surrounding media was investigated by a simple yet powerful tool; UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The swelling of the P4VP chains at pH 2 causes an increase in the interparticle distances of immobilized AUNPS ($\sim20nm$) and hence leads to a blue shift of 48 nm in their surface plasmon resonance band peak. On the other hand, when the surrounding media was altered from pH 2 to 10, a red shift of absorption maxima was observed. The changes were rapid, and the effect was reversible. This system could prove to be useful in fabricating nanosensors for detecting the pH or pH changes of surrounding aqueous medium.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2016

This paper proposes a method to estimate directly the incoherent scattered intensity and radar cross section (RCS) from the effective permittivity of a random media. The proposed method is derived from the original concept of incoherent scattering. The incoherent scattered field is expressed as a simple formula. Therefore, to reduce computation time, the proposed method can estimate the incoherent scattered intensity and RCS of a random media. To verify the potential of the proposed method for the desired applications, we conducted a Monte-Carlo analysis using the method of moments; we characterized the accuracy of the proposed method using the normalized mean square error (NMSE). In addition, several medium parameters, such as the density of scatterers and analysis volume, were studied to understand their effect on the scattering characteristics of a random media. The results of the Monte-Carlo analysis show good agreement with those of the proposed method, and the NMSE values of the proposed method and Monte-Carlo analysis are relatively small at less than 0.05.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.233-256
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• 2012

This paper aims to look into various symbolic meanings of the body shown in the film, Avatar (2009, James Cameron), and to ponder over a variety of media strategies carried by the pursuit of the corporality shown in this film. In a nutshell, the body in Avatar is a symbol of primitiveness rather than civilization, and the body language is a fundamental and effective means of communication much better than verbal language. A variety of physical contacts that appeared in many scenes of the movie emphasizes the role of the body as a means of real communication. Also, in the composition of the film dominated by the confrontation of civilization, numerous creatures in the planet Pandora with a variety of colors as well as a number of agencies and large body sizes express primitive richness. The narrative of the film telling the story of a 'moving' body ultimately emphasizes the superiority of the body with respect to consciousness, unlike the narrative of conventional movies dealing with the problems of the body. In addition, the corporality pursued by this film implies several important media strategies. It may reveal a self-reflection of the material civilization and the imperialism, or, on the contrary, an attempt to conceal or dilute them. It may also represent a self-reflection of the overdeveloped media technology, or simply the dilution of it. Finally, it may be an attempt to recover the feeling of "presence", not fully supported by the 3D technology, by the identification of the spectator's body and the character's body.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.582-587
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• 2021

도서 취향을 고려하여 도서를 추천해주는 도서 추천 시스템은 사용자의 독서 경험과 독서에 대한 인식 개선에 효과적이다. 축적된 사용자 평점 기록이 상대적으로 적은 도서의 경우 추천 정확도에 한계가 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 상대적으로 풍부한 사용자 평점 데이터를 가진 영화 평점 정보를 이용하여 사용자에게 맞춤형 도서를 추천하는 추천 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 통해 도서 추천의 정확도를 높이고 보다 다양한 종류의 추천을 수행하는데 효과적임을 보였다. 영화 평점 데이터를 활용한 도서추천 시스템은 도서 분야 외 타 미디어 플랫폼의 데이터를 도서추천에 활용하는 의미 있는 시도가 될 것으로 예상한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2019

The paper aims to investigate the relationship between firm size and organizational actions on adopting social media for corporate reputation management. The sample group of 198 companies is selected with a simple random sample method from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listings: Sixty nine companies were from the Fortune 500 listings, seventy one companies from the NYSE midsize capitalization and fifty eight companies from the NYSE small capitalization listings. This study employs cross tabulations and Chi-square analysis, and the Kruskal-Wallis that enables the comparison of three samples that are independent. The results of the study show that (1) large firms have more social media ownership than small firms, (2) large firms respond to social media posts at a greater frequency and quickly than small firms, and (3) firm size is less likely associated with response styles to social media for online reputation management. The results show that reply time and response styles of organizations to social media customers in the 2015 survey has no significant change compared to that of 2011. There appears to be a pervasive lack strategic framework as most firms in the study were found not to be adequately monitoring or leveraging social media communication for their reputation management.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.12-29
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• 2011

Risk-based screening levels (RBSLs) of some pollutants for residential adults were derived with risk assessment tools developed by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and Korea Ministry of Environment (KMOE) and compared each other. To make the comparison simple, ingestion of soil, dermal contact with soil, outdoor inhalation of vapors, indoor inhalation of vapors, and inhalation of soil particulates were chosen as exposure pathways. The results showed that the derived RBSLs varied for every exposure pathway. For direct exposure pathways (i.e., ingestion of soil and dermal contact with soil), the derived RBSLs varied mainly due to the different default values for exposure factors and toxicity data. When identical default values for the parameters were used, the same RBSLs could be derived regardless of the assessment tools used. For inhalation of vapors and inhalation of soil particulates, however, different analysis methods for cross-media transfer rates were used and different assumptions were established for each tool, identical RBSLs could not be obtained even if the same default values for exposure factors were used. Especially for inhalation of soil particulates pathway, screening level derived using KMOE approach (most conservative) was approximately 5000~10000 times lower than the screening level derived using ASTM approach (least conservative). Our results suggest that, when deriving RBSL using a specific tool, it is a prerequisite to technically review the analysis methods for cross-media transfer rates as well as to understand how the assessment tool derives the default values for exposure factors.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제18B권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

가역 워터마킹 기법은 디지털 콘텐츠에 지각적 투명성을 유지하며 워터마크를 삽입한 후, 이를 아무런 손상없이 원본 상태로 복원할 수 있는 메시지 은닉 수단으로서 높은 품질과 높은 삽입용량이 요구되는 분야에서 다양하게 이용되어질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 차이값 히스토그램 기반의 가역 워터마킹에서 응용분야의 요구에 맞게 높은 삽입용량을 제공하기 위한 효율적인 반복삽입 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 방법에서는 메시지가 삽입된 영상에 대하여 반복삽입할 때, 지역성을 최대한 활용하기 위하여 행열 교차 스캐닝 방법을 이용하였다. 다양한 영상들에 대하여 비교 분석한 실험 결과에 따르면 제안한 알고리즘은 완전한 가역성과 함께 낮은 왜곡을 유지하면서도 효율적인 반복삽입을 통한 높은 삽입용량을 얻을 수 있었다.