• 제목/요약/키워드: Cross cultural research

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.022초

지방자치단체의 경제, 사회, 문화 통합 DB 구축 방안 (Integrated Database for Economic, Social, and Cultural Data of Local Governments)

  • 임광혁
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2016
  • 지방 균형발전을 위한 지방자치단체(이하 지자체) 현황 분석을 위해서는 경제, 사회, 문화 전반에 걸친 종합적인 자료의 활용이 필수적이지만, 지자체의 각 예산 및 활동별로 담당 중앙정부 부처가 다른 이유로 통합적인 관리가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 정부 3.0 시대에 맞춰 다양한 정보가 공개되고 있으나, 관계된 정보들이 여러 기관에 산재되어 있어 연구자들이 하나의 논제에 대해 통합적인 분석을 하는 데 큰 어려움이 상존한다. 그리고 이러한 정보 분산은 지역 균형발전을 위한 현황 분석 및 대안 제시를 목적으로 하는 연구자들의 연구 활용에 필요한 기반자료의 부족을 초래하고 효율적인 연구에 저해가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 지자체 관련 연구자들의 연구 활동을 지원할 수 있는 지자체 통합 데이터베이스(DB)의 구축 방안을 제안하였다. 지자체 통합 DB는 지자체의 경제, 사회, 문화 활동에 대한 분산되고 이질적인 자료를 망라하여야 하며, 지자체 간 그리고 데이터 구성 요소 간의 차이를 고려해서 전체 자료를 통합할 수 있는 스키마(schema)를 설계하고 이에 바탕을 두고 구축되어야 한다. 그리고 지자체별 또는 연도별과 같은 공통 요소를 통한 교차 분석이 가능하도록 통합 DB를 설계함으로써 다면적인 연구 분석을 위한 프레임워크를 구축하는 데 중점을 두어야 한다.

스페인 이민자 사회 내 한인공동체의 위상과 현황 (Korean community in the society of immigrants in Spain: its prestige and trend)

  • 전용갑;황수현
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.177-199
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays migrations between the countries are getting each day more active and a mixture of people with different cultural backgrounds strengthens the hybridism, whereupon the point of view on the migration of Koreans has been changed from a diasporan perspective to an transnational one. The expansion of the transnationalism affects the identity of the subsequent generations of the immigration giving way to a psychologically deterritorialized social identity, which is an important consideration in the study of subsequent generations of the immigration. This study examined the Korean immigration history and the current status of the Korean community in Spain since the 1960s. The early immigrants like fishing vessel crew members, instructors of Taekwondo, chicken sexers who, despite the limits of foreigners in Spain, went to find out the source of life with no hesitation, overcame the difficulties of the early settlers and finally managed to achieve local success. Current history of immigration that began in the mid-1960s went through the maturity during the 1970s and 80s and the Koreans in Spain these days, who have undergone differentiation in the occupational structure because of the crisis of pelagic fisheries, face new challenges due to changes in the environment of the country they reside. The Korean community is regarded as an 'exemplary minority group (Model Minority)' even though it is a minority group in number. Now that the interest for overseas Koreans is higher than ever at home and abroad, due to the economic growth of the Republic of Korea, the spread of its cultural influence -the Korean Wave as proof-, and the overseas Koreans suffrage conducted, the research of the Korean residents in Spain will be important as an advanced research of an unexplored field, as well as an opportunity to broaden the horizons of the existing study area that has mainly dealt with major regions only.

월정사 팔각구층석탑내 발견 유물의 자연과학적 분석 연구 (A scientific analytical study on the sarira reliquary recovered from the octagonal ninestoried pagoda of Woljeongsa Temple)

  • 홍종욱;한민수;이오희
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권25호
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2004
  • This research carried out ancient technique and composition of the relics recovered from the octagonal nine-storied pagoda of Woljeongsa temple using the scientific methods and obtained the following results. Firstly, The silver sarira inner case is consists of Ag, its materials comes out near 98wt%and comparing with the relics of Hwangnamdaechong, the contents of Ag and Ni are almost same with it. Secondly, The bronze sarira outer case, its contents of Cu is almost same with pure copper of which average is 99.7wt%. So, it should be named the copper sarira outer caserather than the bronze sarira outer case that has been called. Thirdly, The bronze mirror, though the contents of tin and lead are less than other contents which have been studied, they tend to have white color so they need to be made a close study. Especially, Because cultural property of nondestructive surface analytic method is not analyzed by the analysis of cross section and the moisten analysis, it may be occurred analytical errors by other factors.

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《原本老乞大》和《ok!비즈니스중국어》(第三版)的 对比研究 - 以国别化商务汉语教材的编写为中心

  • 유철
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제70호
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2021
  • This paper makes a comparative analysis of and (Third Edition) textbook. In the introduction part, it puts forward the purpose, significance and research object of the text, combs the general situation of the research on the arrangement of business Chinese textbook, discusses the concept and characteristics of business Chinese, and then makes a detailed comparative analysis of and Two Business Textbooks for Korean and Chinese. Firstly, the paper compares the compiling principles, compiling purposes and applicable objects. Then, it compares the text content, vocabulary selection, grammar teaching, culture and other aspects. Business Chinese has more international teaching ideas and diversified teaching methods in textbook editing, while the former is more targeted in different countries, reflecting more contents of cultural comparison between China and Korea in textbook content. we hope to find a reasonable plan for the compilation of Korean business Chinese textbooks.

고구려 의장기 절(節)의 3D 디지털 복원 (3D Digital Restoration of Koguryo Ceremonial Flag "Jeol")

  • 공전영;공석구
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.6-20
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    • 2022
  • 고구려 벽화고분에 나타난 도상 자료인 절(節)에 대한 3D 디지털 복원을 시도하였다. 기존 연구는 그림 자료를 기반으로 하여 표면적인 디지털 복원을 진행하였는데, 근본적으로 문화유산에 대한 역사·문화적 이해가 부족하였다. 이러한 문제를 극복하려고 학제 간 연구를 시도하였다. 연구 대상인 절은 제왕의 권력을 상징하는 위세품이다. 절은 고구려 시대 깃발의 일종으로서, 세계유산인 안악 3호분에 의장기로 나타나고 있다. 동북아지역에서 고대 시기 절의 원형을 가장 잘 유지하고 있어 복원할만한 가치가 있다. 연구 방법은 문헌자료와 고고미술 관련 자료를 교차 검증하여 절에 대한 문화원형을 복원하였다. 문헌자료를 바탕으로 절에 대한 형태, 색깔 등을 추출하고 이를 다른 그림 자료를 통해 교차 검토하였다. 2D로 복원된 자료는 다양하게 활용하기가 어렵다는 한계를 가지고 있으므로 이를 그래픽자료인 3D로 디지털 복원하였다. 3D 자료는 동영상을 비롯하여 4차 산업혁명 시대에 부응하여 다양한 플랫폼에 적용하여 활용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 복원 과정을 통해 절이라는 도상 자료에 대한 문화재 가치를 심층적으로 인식하고 보다 구체적인 활용방안까지도 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 복원된 결과물은 3D 형태의 문화콘텐츠이다. 이는 우리 문화유산에 대한 문화 향유권 증진과 그 우수성을 대내외에 홍보할 수 있는 원천 자료로 활용할 수 있다. 후속 연구를 통해 차후 고구려 벽화무덤에 나타나는 도상 자료에 대한 디지털 복원 체계를 구축하고, 문화유산 3D 디지털 복원방식 확산에 기여하고자 한다.

한국과 미국 여대생의 문화에 따른 의복가치관의 비교 연구 (A Cross-Cultural Study on the Clothing Value - Focusing on Korea and the United States -)

  • 임성경;한명숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.619-633
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    • 2008
  • This study is to compare cultural characteristics and the clothing value between Korean and American college women. Also this study is to analyze the culture effect on the clothing value. The cultural characteristics is explained by Hofstede's five Cultural Dimensions- power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. 800 questionnaires, were utilized for this study. The SPSS 12.0 was used to analyze the technical statistics like average and frequency, 1-test, $x^2$, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Also the LISREL 8.0 was used to Perform a confirmatory factor analysis. The result showed, first, there were 5 major cultural differences between Korean and American college women. Comparatively, Korean college women showed higher uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation, and lower power distance, individualism and masculinity. Second, there were differences in the clothing value aspect. Korean college women considered the aesthetic clothing value to be most important, however, American college women considered the economic clothing value to be most important. Third, there were some differences in the clothing value because of the cultural differences. For Korean college women, there were 5 major cultural differences that had an effect on the aesthetic, social, religious and economic clothing values, however, for America college women, the 5 major cultural differences had an effect on the aesthetic, social, and religious values but no effect on the economic value.

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한국과 미국 대학생의 패션 브랜드 충성도 영향 요인에 관한 비교 문화 연구 - 쇼핑 성향, 의류 제품 속성 평가, 의복 추구 혜택을 중심으로 - (A Cross-Cultural Study on the Factors Influencing on Fashion Brand Loyalty between Korean and American College Students - Focused on Shopping Orientations, Clothing Attributes Evaluation, Clothing Benefits Sought -)

  • 박현희;구양숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.910-923
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the difference in the influence of shopping orientations, attributes evaluation, and benefits sought on brand loyalty between Korean and American consumers within a clothing purchase context. Questionnaires were administered to 237 Korean consumers and 184 American college students who had purchase experience of casual wear in recent six months through off-line. The results were as follows. First, the hedonic shopping orientation had a positive impact on brand loyalty in both groups, whereas efficient shopping orientation had a positive impact on brand loyalty in American group. Second, the aesthetic attribute had a positive impact on brand loyalty in both groups, whereas utilitarian attribute had a positive impact on brand loyalty in Korean group. Third, brand value benefit sought had a positive impact on brand loyalty in Korean group and body expression/complement had a positive impact on brand loyalty and economic benefit sought had a negative impact on brand loyalty in American group.

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현대 한국 역사지리학의 형성과 발전 (The Shaping and Progress of Korean Historical Geography Since 1945)

  • 홍금수
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.568-591
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    • 2012
  • 현대 역사지리학은 일제강점기 일본 여러 대학의 지리역사과에서 수학한 1세대 지리학자, 특히 노도양의 선구적인 활약에 힘입은 바 크며, 1960년에 미국 유학을 마치고 귀국한 이찬에 의해 본격적인 출발과 비약적인 성장을 기대할 수 있었다. 사우어의 문하생인 니펜의 지도를 받은 연유로 이찬은 답사와 문헌자료에 입각한 버클리 학파의 방법론을 한국에 이식하였으며, 1988년에 한국문화역사지리학회를 창립하여 과거의 지리와 지리적 변화에 관심을 가진 학자의 역량을 결집하는 구심체로 삼았다. 2세대 학자가 양산된 1980년대 이래 한국 역사지리학은 케임브리지 학파의 단면법의 성과를 수용하면서 연구의 활성화를 기하고 있으며, 주제와 방법론의 폭을 넓혀가고 있다.

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Online Social Network Interactions: A Cross-cultural Comparison of Network Structure on McDonald's Facebook Sites between Taiwan and USA

  • Chang, Hui-Jung
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2017
  • A cross-cultural comparison of social networking structure on McDonald's Facebook fan sites between Taiwan and the USA was conducted utilizing the individualism/collectivism dimension proposed by Hofstede. Four network indicators are used to describe the network structure of McDonald's Facebook fan sites: size, density, clique and centralization. Individuals who post on both Facebook sites for the year of 2012 were considered as network participants for the purpose of the study. Due to the huge amount of data, only one thread of postings was sampled from each month of the year of 2012. The final data consists of 1002 postings written by 896 individuals and 5962 postings written by 5532 individuals from Taiwan and the USA respectively. The results indicated that the USA McDonald's Facebook fan network has more fans, while Taiwan's McDonald's Facebook fan network is more densely connected. Cliques did form among the overall multiplex and within the individual uniplex networks in two countries, yet no significant differences were found between them. All the fan networks in both countries are relatively centralized, mostly on the site operators.

목 기능장애 설문지의 절충 문화 적응 (The Cross Cultural Adaptation For Neck Disability Questionnaires)

  • 임창훈;이혜정;배성수;김진상
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.46-66
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    • 2005
  • With the increase in the number of multinational and multicultural research projects, the need to adapt health status measures for use in other than source language has also grown rapidly. Most questionnaire were developed in English-speaking countries, but even within these countries, researchers must consider immigrant populations in studies of health, especially when their exclusion could lead to a systematic bias in studies of health care utilization or quality of life. The purpose of this study was to translate and and culturally adapt the three most used neck and spinal pain disability questionnaires - the Neck Disability Index(NDI), Neck pain and Disability Scale(NPDS), and Functional Rating Index(FRI) - into the korean language and evaluated their reliability, in addition to item response pattern, to achieve a good cross cultural adaptation. Each translated questionnaire was found to have high reliability (FRI ICC (2,1)=0.86 ($95\%$ CI: 0.75-0.92); NPDS ICC (2,1)=0.90 ($95\%$ CI: 0.83-0.95 ; NDI ICC (2,1) =0.90 ($95\%$ CI: 0.81-0.94)). The reliability of the translated versions of FRI, NPDS and NDI were excellent.

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