• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross Culture

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A Study on Cosmetics Purchasing Behavior of Male College Students by Clothing Involvement (남자 대학생의 의복 관여에 따른 화장품 구매행동에 관한 연구)

  • 구양숙;권현주;이승민
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify cosemetics purchasing behavior of male college students by clothing involvement. A questionnaire was administered to 246 male collage students living in Taegu and Seoul during September of 1999. Data were analyzed by using frequency, cross tabulation, t-test, χ²-test and factor analysis. The results of this study were as follows : First, the consumers are classified into two categories by clothing involvement ; 65.5% of the highly involved consumers and 34.5% of the lowly involved consumers. Second, the factors of selecting cosmetics were fragrance, quality and price. Third, the major information sources of cosmetics are TV, magazines, outdoor advertisements, newspapers, subway, radio and internet in order of importance. Fourth, high clothing involved group was more fashion oriented and showed more impulsive purchasing attribute.

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Mediating effect of intergenerational family conflict between perceived parental warmth and depressive symptoms

  • Nam, Gloria Youngju
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1631-1643
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    • 2016
  • Depressive symptoms are one of the biggest mental health issues among Korean American adolescents. Previous studies have found that parental warmth and intergenerational family conflict have a major impact on depressive symptoms among Korean American adolescents. This cross-sectional study examines the mediation effects of intergenerational family conflict between perceived parental warmth and depressive symptoms among 97 Korean American adolescents aged 14 to 18 years old in the Pacific Northwest region. The results revealed that 60% of participants experienced depressive symptoms. In addition, mother-adolescent conflict significantly mediated between perceived parental warmth and depressive symptoms while father-adolescent conflict did not significantly mediate. The finding suggests the need to develop intervention programs for Korean American adolescents and their parents that focus on creating an understanding of the difference between Korean culture and American culture, identifying early signs of depressive symptoms, and decreasing intergenerational family conflict by teaching parents to express parental warmth effectively.

Dihaploid Plant Characteristics from in Vitro Anther Culture of Nicotiana tabacum L. (담배 (Nicotiana tabacum L.) 약배양에 의한 반수체 배가계통의 특성)

  • 이승철;진정의;안동명;이상하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1979
  • Dihaploid lines of tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) were developed from vitro anther culture of single cross F 1, "SC 72"X "Hicks". All genetic materials were evaluated for agronomic performance and chemical composition. Compared with midparent value, pollen derived dihaploid progenies showed reduced vigor in all measured features of plant growth, and increased total alkaloids as well as decreased reducing sugar content.

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The Wearing Practices and Subjective Fabrics Preferences for Spring and Fall Dress Shirts of Male Office Workers (직장 남성의 춘추용 드레스 셔츠 착용 실태 및 소재 선호도)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Choi, Jong-Myoung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2006
  • This study was intended to analyze the wearing practices and the subjective fabrics preferences for men's dress shirts. It was performed by means of convenience sampling survey of male office workers wearing dress shirts who were living in Seoul, Geonggi, and Chungcheong area. Collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS. The results were as follows: Most of the male office workers owned 5 dress shirts, and blue color dress shirts were preferred to white one. It was shown that most of the respondents wore dress shirts at the office almost every day with necktie. The preferred sensations of the dress shirt fabrics were the soft, wrinkle-free, smooth and dry ones. There were partially significant differences according to gender and age of male office workers in the wearing practices and subjective fabrics preferences of dress shirts.

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A Cross-Cultural Study of Holiday Decorations

  • Jin, Jyung Hwa
    • Architectural research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the ways in which cultural beliefs influence the lifestyles of the residents and environmental activities, especially decorations on the fronts during holiday seasons. The relationship between holiday displays and cultural values are investigated in the study. This research conducts a case study of two ethnic neighborhoods to understand cultural identification, attachments and environmental decoration. The neighborhoods were visited and their activities were observed during the holidays including Easter, Thanksgiving, Halloween and Christmas from 1992 to 1995. Exterior decorations were measured by a field survey of the frontal areas of 200 houses. This study confirms that the fronts are recognized and evaluated as cultural communications. The holiday decorations and celebrations are intimately related to cultural dimensions. Distinctive groups use different environmental elements in the celebration of holidays. Each culture is distinguished by its own rituals constituted by the interweaving of space and activities.

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A Cross-cultural Study on the Mobile Technology Paradox (문화적 차이에 따른 모바일 테크놀로지 패러독스 인식의 차이에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Chon, Kent;Chae, Myung-Sin
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2008
  • As mobile Technology came into people's everyday life the conflicts between users' expectation on the mobile technology and real performance has increased. These kind of conflict as far as technology concerned, are called 'technology paradox' and have been studied by few researchers. The discussion on mobile technology paradox could be critical to understand users' mobile technology usage behavior because when users perceive the paradox they are supposed to choose a coping strategy. another factor regarding the perception of paradox and coping strategy the culture should be considered. Thus this paper developed a measurement for mobile technology perception and empirically tested based on survey result from Korea and U.S.A. The analysis clearly shows that there are substantial differences in perceiving technology paradox and choosing the coping strategy between Korean users and American users.

Interspecisc hybrid of Nicotiana tabacum and N. repanda by in vitro pollination and fertilization (기내수정에 의한 Nicotiana tabacum과 N. repanda의 잡종식물 육성)

  • 최상주;금완수;정석훈;정윤화;조명조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1995
  • Nicotiana repanda has resistance to many important tobacco diseases but no tobacco cultivars are currently available that carry risistance genes derived from this species. Numerous attempts to hybridize N, repanda with commercial tobacco cultivars have been largely unsuccessful because of cross incompatibility or the uncovering of lethal genes. In vitro pollination of placenta attached ovules was useful in by passing prezygotic barriers for interspecific hybrid combination between N.tabacum cv. NC82 and N. repanda. Six days after in vitro pollination of N. tabacum cv. NC82×N. repanda, enlarged ovules on plancenta were removed and transferred into ovule culture medium of kitsch and kitsch (1969). Within 15 days of ovule culture, germination occurred. Most of the hybrid seedlings obtained had poor root system and finally died, while few of them had good root system and grew well.

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A Study of the Characteristics of Make-up in the W-Generation (W세대 메이크업 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon Hyun-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.56 no.6 s.105
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2006
  • 21C, the age of culture, has the effects on the whole aspects in society with its cultural features, and the social changes become the foundation to create the new culture. The W generation, which accounts for Woman, World, Well-being, and Web, etc, leads the trend as 'a new group of powerful consumers' of establishing a new pattern. The W generation prefers psychidelic make-up using pearl through the cyber space, a space for communication like the N generation. In addition, through the Internet, leading the society of fusion or hybrid, with gender and age broken-up, the feminine as well as kidult-like make-up has emerged. On the other hand, with the influence of well-being on the whole society, well-looking appears outside, and lohas inside. The W generation prefers glossy make-up in order to make the skin healthy and polished, and eco-friendly products with lohas.

A Study of Improving the Human Body for Koran Women -Centering around Body Production- (한국여성에 적합한 인대에 관한 연구 -인대 제작을 중심으로-)

  • Im, Soon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1994
  • This research has been to perform with various methods of measurement of human body. As experiment methods, performed the body measurement method with Martin's measurer, took pictures for he observation of body gesture and body shape, and applied the cross-section measurement method of each body part for the making of body pivot. In the making of body pivot. used several sheets of styroform, and attached some gypsum power on the surface of the body pivot for he body silhouette of body. Eventhough, there were not enough subjects for this study, these methods will be continuously conducted with enough subjects, there will be to develop the body measurement method for Korean women, and will find to solve a suitable manufacturing body and the study of body for Korean women.

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Beneath the Skin : A Cultural Comparison of Cosmetic Surgery and Body Image among Korean and American Females

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Nancy A. Rudd
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to examine differences in body image and attitudes and behaviors regarding cosmetic surgery between Korean and Americans. Forty females in the U.S and 40 in Korea participated in the study by being interviewed. As a result, while Koreans had positive attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, Americans had negative attitudes. Higher incidences of cosmetic surgery were found among Koreans than among Americans. Koreans with lower body image tended to have ore tolerance toward cometic surgery. These results suggest that cosmetic surgery might be one of many ways to improve their self-esteem, Korean women with lower body image showed higher attitudes or behaviors toward cosmetic surgery than Americans.

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