• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

혼합 중요도 시스템은 중요도가 다른 컴포넌트의 조합으로 이루어져 있다. 최근 자동차 시스템과 항공기 시스템에서 사용되는 ISO 26262와 DO-178B 표준에서는 컴포넌트를 중요도에 따라 분류하고 있다. 기존 혼합 중요도 시스템 연구에서는 시스템 모드를 통해서, 효율적이면서 안전한 스케줄링을 추구했다. 이러한 연구의 단점은 고중요도 모드에서 저중요도 작업의 성능저하이다. 이러한 문제를 개선하고자 작업별 중요도 모드를 도입하여 저중요도 작업의 성능을 개선하고 확률적 성능 지표를 설계했다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 기존 연구 대비 성능 향상 효과를 보였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.690-697
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• 2018

Criticality alarm systems (CASs) are mandatory in nuclear plants for prompt alarm in the event of any criticality incident. False criticality alarms are not desirable as they create a panic environment for radiation workers. The present article describes the design enhancement of the CAS at each stage and provides maximum availability, preventing false criticality alarms. The failure mode and effect analysis are carried out on each element of a CAS. Based on the analysis, additional hardware circuits are developed for early fault detection. Two different methods are developed, one method for channel loop functionality test and another method for dose alarm test using electronic transient pulse. The design enhancement made for the external systems that are integrated with a CAS includes the power supply, criticality evacuation hooter circuit, radiation data acquisition system along with selection of different soft alarm set points, and centralized electronic test facility. The CAS incorporating all improvements are assembled, installed, tested, and validated along with rigorous surveillance procedures in a nuclear plant for a period of 18,000 h.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.14-18
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• 2020

Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has carried out various neutronics experiments in the commissioning stage of the Jordan Research and Training Reactor (JRTR), and this paper introduces the results of first criticality prediction and experiment for the JRTR. The Monte Carlo Code for Advanced Reactor Design and analysis (McCARD) with the ENDF/B-VII.0 nuclear library was used for prediction calculations in the process of the first criticality approach, which was performed to provide reference for the first criticality experiment. In the experiment, fuel loading was carried out by measuring the inverse multiplication factor (1/M) to predict the number of fuel assemblies at the first criticality, and the first critical was reached on April 25, 2016. Comparing the first criticality prediction and experiment, the calculated and measured CAR (Control Absorber Rod) heights for the first criticality were 575 mm and 570.5 mm, respectively, that is, the difference between the two results was approximately 5 mm. From this result, it was confirmed that JRTR manufacturing and various experiments had successfully progressed as designed.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.489-504
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• 2006

A review has been made for the previous studies on safety of a geologic repository for high-level radioactive wastes (HLW) related to autocatalytic criticality phenomena with positive reactivity feedback. Neutronic studies on geometric and materials configuration consisting of rock, water and thermally fissile materials and the radionuclide migration and accumulation studies were performed previously for the Yucca Mountain Repository and a hypothetical water-saturated repository for vitrified HLW. In either case, it was concluded that it would be highly unlikely for an autocatalytic criticality event to happen at a geologic repository. Remaining scenarios can be avoided by careful selection of a repository site, engineered-barrier design and conditioning of solidified HLW. Thus, criticality safety should be properly addressed in regulations and site selection criteria. The models developed for radiological safety assessment to obtain conservatively overestimated exposure dose rates to the public may not be used directly for the criticality safety assessment, where accumulated fissile materials mass needs to be conservatively overestimated. The models for criticality safety also require more careful treatment of geometry and heterogeneity in transport paths because a minimum critical mass is sensitive to geometry of fissile materials accumulation.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-59
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 사용후핵 연료를 안전하게 수송할 수 있는 수송용기의 여러 가지 설계 항목중에 수송용기 내부에 장전한 핵연료에 의한 핵임계반응을 방지하기 위한 핵임계해석을 수행하였다. 핵임계 해석에 사용한 HANSEN-ROACH-KENO-Va 전산시스템에 대한 검증계산을 수행하였고 수송용기의 핵임계측면에서의 안전성을 확보하기 위해 가능한 보수적인 가정을 하여 어떠한 경우에도 수송용기에 장전된 핵연료가 임계상태에 도달하지 않도록 수송용기 내부의 구조 및 적절한 핵임계 방지제를 선택하였고 정상수송 및 가상사고 조건 등에 대한 해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 KSC-7 수송용기 의 설계조건을 만족하고 핵임계측면에서의 안전성을 보장할 수 있는 재료 및 구조에 대한 결론을 해석적으로 도출하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to carry out Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and use criticality in order to determine risk priority number of the components of electric power installations in Engineering college building of D university. In risk priority number, GROUP A had 7 failure modes; more specifically, Transfomer had 4 modes, Filter(C)(1 mode), LA(1 mode), and CB(MCCB)(1 mode), and thus 4 components had failure modes. In terms of criticality, high-grade group a total of 16 failure modes, and 7 components-LA(1 mode), CB(MCCB)(1 mode), MOF(2 modes), PT(1 mode), Transformer(7 modes), Cable(3 modes), and Filter(C)(1 mode)-had failure modes. Comparison of risk priority number and criticality was made. The components which had high risk priority number and high criticality were Transformer, Filter(C), LA, and CB(MCCB). The components which had high criticality were MOF and cable. In particular, Transformer(RPN: 4 modes, Criticality: 7 modes) was chosen as an intensive management component.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to verify the dietitian’s job description(2000) for dietitians working at schools. The survey was carried out for the frequency, criticality and difficulty of each job description with 4 point scales. The number of subject was 125 dietitians, who have been working over 3 years at their position. The results are following ; 1. Duties with high frequency and criticality were menu managements, purchasing, storage and inventory controls, food productions, meal services, managing equipments and facility, waste managements, sanitation managements and self promotions. 2. Duties with middle frequency and high criticality were human resources managements and financial managements. 3. Duties with low frequency and high criticality were nutrition assessment (life cycles, certain diseases, specific condition), medical nutritional theraphy, nutrition education and public health nutrition. 4. For difficulty, duties related food service had lower points than that of nutrition service.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to verify the dietitian’s job description(2000) for dietitians working at business and industry foodservice. The survey was carried out for the frequency, criticality and difficulty of each job description with 4 point. The number of subject was 39 dietitians, who have been working over 3 years at their position. The results are following ; 1. Duties with high frequency and criticality were menu managements, purchasing, storage and inventory controls, food productions, meal services, waste managements and sanitation managements. 2. Duties with middle frequency and high criticality were managing equipments and facility, human resources managements, financial managements, self promotions. 3. Duties with low frequency and high criticality were nutrition assessment (life cycles, certain diseases, specific conditions), medical nutritional theraphy, nutrition education and public health nutrition. 4. For difficulty, duties related food service had lower points than that of nutrition service.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.132-142
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to verify the dietitian’s job description(2000) for dietitians working at hospitals. The survey was carried out for the frequency, criticality and difficulty of each job description with 4 point scales. The subject was 62 dietitians, who have been working over 3 years at their position. The results are following ; 1. Duties with high frequency and criticality were menu managements, food productions, meal services and self promotions. 2. Duties with middle frequency and high criticality in food service area were purchasing, storage and inventory controls, waste managements, sanitation managements, managing equipments and facility, human resources managements and financial managements. 3. Duties with middle frequency and high criticality in nutrition service area were nutrition assessment (life cycles, certain diseases, specific condition), medical nutritional theraphy and nutrition education. 4. For difficulty, duties related nutrition service had higher points than that of food service.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019년도 제60차 하계학술대회논문집 27권2호
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• pp.7-8
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• 2019

In this paper, we applied the migration technique to real-time tasks that have relatively low criticality but still important to be dropped by the mixed-criticality scheduling algorithms. The proposed drop and migrate algorithm analyzes the schedulability by calculating CPU utilization and response time of using task migration. We provide analysis to guarantee the deadline of LO-tasks, by transforming the response time equation specified with migration time. The transformed response time equation was able to analyze the migration schedulability. This algorithm can be used with various mixed-criticality schedulers as a supplementary method. We expect this algorithm will be used for scheduling LO-tasks such as communication task that requires safety guarantee especially in platooning and autonomous driving by utilizing the advantages of multiple node connectivities.