• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical thickness

검색결과 901건 처리시간 0.029초

The Influence of the Vane on the Lubrication Characteristics Between the Vane and the Rolling Piston of a Rotary Compressor

  • Cho, Ihn-Sung;Jung, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.2242-2249
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    • 2006
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present analysis is part of a research program directed toward maximizing the advantages of refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor being used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems was investigated. The Newton-Raphson method was used for a partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis between the vane and the rolling piston of a rotary compressor. The results demonstrated that the vane thickness and the center line position of the vane significantly influenced the friction force and the energy loss between the vane and the rolling piston.

An Experimental Study of The Effects of The Mixing Vane on Air-water Mixed Flow

  • Kim, Soo-Hyung;Baek, Won-Pil;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1996
  • The effects of a mixing vane on air-water mixed flow have been experimentally studied in this work, to investigate the basic mechanisms that the mixing vane affects critical heat flux (CHF). Experiment was performed for various flow rates focusing on bubbly flow and annular flow patterns. Acrylic tube (1.7m long, 11 mm I.D.) and the split vane type mixing vane were used, and ring-type conductance probes were used to measure the liquid film thickness in annular flow. Experimental results show that, (a) bubbly-to slug flow transition and churn-to-annular flow transition occur respectively near the mixing vane compared to the tests without mixing vane, (b) in bubbly flow region, the mixing vane breaks the bubbles into smaller ones and forwards bubbles to the center region of the tube by the centrifugal force, (c) the liquid film thickness in annular flow is decreased near the mixing vane for mass fluxes.

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감도해석 및 순차적 선형계획법을 이용한 HDD 서스펜션의 형상 최적화 (Opimization of HDD Suspension Shape Using Sensitivity Analysis and Sequential Linear Programing)

  • 황창호;김동욱;이종수;박영필;박노철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2002
  • The main obstacle to high track density in HDD is the structural resonances of the suspension. The most critical mode is sway mode and second torsion mode, when a data is read and written. It is common fact that the effect of two modes is smaller when a thickness is bulky. But the stiffness of suspension is smaller, the slider can follow a disk better. Because these two fact are reciprocal, a compromise is needed. So we investigated another method to improve band width without changing of the thickness of suspension but with changing of the shape. In this paper, we use two method - Sensitivity analysis and SIP using ADS. And we obtained the optimized value close to target value.

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In situ horizontal stress effect on plastic zone around circular underground openings excavated in elastic zones

  • Komurlu, Eren;Kesimal, Ayhan;Hasanpour, Rohala
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.783-799
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    • 2015
  • In this study, effect of horizontal in situ stress on failure mechanism around underground openings excavated in isotropic, elastic rock zones is investigated. For estimating the plastic zone occurrence, an induced stress influence area approach (Bray Equations) was modified to define critical stress ratio according to the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Results obtained from modified calculations were compared with results of some other analytical solutions for plastic zone thickness estimation and the numerical modelling (finite difference method software, FLAC2D) study. Plastic zone and its geometry around tunnels were analyzed for different in situ stress conditions. The modified equations gave similar results with those obtained from the other approaches. However, safer results were calculated using the modified equations for high in situ stress conditions and excessive ratio of horizontal to vertical in situ stresses. As the outcome of this study, the modified equations are suggested to use for estimating the plastic zone occurrence and its thickness around the tunnels with circular cross-section.

파괴역학적 관점에서의 적정 필렛 형상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Proper Fillet Shape in Fracture Mechanical Aspect)

  • 김철;양원호;조명래
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1999
  • In order to use effectively a machinery part with fillet, it is necessary to determine a proper fillet shape in design step, Study of such problem by fracture mechanical criterion is rare. So, this paper focuses on the design of fillet radius in fracture mechanical aspect. Finite element method was used to obtain crack tip stress intensity factor. Stress intensity factor was calculated by COD(crack opening displacement0method proposed by Ingraffea and Manu. The parameter used in this study are thickness ration, filet radium and crack length . If fillet radius increase , crack propagation may be accelerated. Critical crack length is inversely proportional to fillet radius.

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회전 외팔보의 단면 형상 최적화 (Shape Optimization of the Cross-section of a Rotating Cantilever Beam)

  • 조정은;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2003
  • When a cantilever beam rotates about the axis perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, its natural frequencies vary. This phenomenon which is caused by centrifugal inertia forces is often referred to as the stiffening effects. Since the variation of natural frequencies often creates critical problems for the rotating structures, it is necessary to control the variation of natural frequencies. As the cross section of a rotating cantilever beam varies, natural frequencies can be changed. The thickness and the width of the cantilever beam are assumed to be cubic spline functions in the present work. An optimization method is employed to find the optimal thickness and width of the rotating beam. This result can be used for the design of rotating structures such as turbine and helicopter blades.

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Effect of Elastic Modulus Mismatch on the Contact Crack Initiation in Hard Ceramic Coating Layer

  • Lee, Kee-Sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1928-1937
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    • 2003
  • Effect of elastic modulus mismatch on the contact crack initiation is investigated to find major parameters in designing desirable surface-coated system. Silicon nitride coated soft materials with various elastic modulus mismatch, E$\_$c//E$\_$s/=1.06∼356 are prepared for the analysis. Hertzian contact test is conducted for producing contact cracks and the acoustic emission detecting technique for measuring the critical load of crack initiation. The implication is that coating thickness and material strength are controllable parameters to prevent the initiation of contact cracks resulted from the elastic modulus mismatch in the hard ceramic coating layer on the soft materials.

감도해석 및 순차적 선형계획법을 이용한 HDD 서스펜션의 형상 최적화 (Optimization of HDD Suspension Shape Using Sensitivity Analysis and Sequential Linear Proframing)

  • Hwang, Chang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, No-Cheol;Lee, Jongsoo;Park, Young-Pil
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.319.2-319
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    • 2002
  • The main obstacle to high track density in HDD id the structural resonances of the suspension. The most critical mode is sway mode and second torsion mode, when a data is read and written. It is common fact that the effect of two modes is smaller when a thickness is bulky. But the stiffness of suspension is smaller, the slider can follow a disk better. Because these two fact are reciprocal, a compromise is needed. So we investigated another method to improve band width without changing of the thickness of suspension but with changing of the shape. (omitted)

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Thermal buckling of nonlocal clamped exponentially graded plate according to a secant function based refined theory

  • Abdulrazzaq, Mohammed Abdulraoof;Fenjan, Raad M.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2020
  • In the present research, thermo-elastic buckling of small scale functionally graded material (FGM) nano-size plates with clamped edge conditions rested on an elastic substrate exposed to uniformly, linearly and non-linearly temperature distributions has been investigated employing a secant function based refined theory. Material properties of the FGM nano-size plate have exponential gradation across the plate thickness. Using Hamilton's rule and non-local elasticity of Eringen, the non-local governing equations have been stablished in the context of refined four-unknown plate theory and then solved via an analytical method which captures clamped boundary conditions. Buckling results are provided to show the effects of different thermal loadings, non-locality, gradient index, shear deformation, aspect and length-to-thickness ratios on critical buckling temperature of clamped exponential graded nano-size plates.

렌즈 성형용 유리탄소 금형의 초정밀연삭 (Ultraprecision Grinding of Glassy Carbon Core for Mold Press Lens)

  • 황연;차두환;김정호;김혜정
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • In this study, glassy carbon was ground for lens core of glass mold press. Ultraprecision grinding process was applied for machining of core surfaces. During the process, brittle crack occurred because of hard-brittleness of glassy carbon. Author investigated optimized grinding conditions from the viewpoint of ductile mode grinding. Geometrical undeformed chip thickness was adopted for critical chip thickness that enables crack free surface. Machined cores are utilized for biaspheric glass lens fabrication and surfaces of lens were compared for verification of ground surface.