• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cristulariella moricola

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Zonate Leaf Spot of Acer negundo Caused by Cristulariella moricola in Korea (Cristulariella moricola에 의한 네군도단풍 둥근무늬낙엽병)

  • Cho, Sung-Eun;Park, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Hyang-Burm;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2012
  • In early August of 2011, following a prolonged period of cool and moist weather, several trees of boxelder maple (Acer negundo) planted in Mt. Soyo located in Dongducheon, Korea, were found to be heavily damaged by premature defoliation with zonate leaf spot symptoms. Numerous number of cone-shaped, white sporophores (conidia) were observed on lesions of the abaxial leaf surface. The morphological characteristics of conidia are of typical Cristulariella moricola, which was supported by analyzing sequences of internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA. Pathogenicity of the fungus was proved by artificial inoculation in the condition of relative humidity 100% and $18{\pm}2^{\circ}C$. This is the first report of the occurrence of zonate leaf spot caused by infection of C. moricola on A. negundo in Korea.

Grovesinia moricola occurring on Parthenocissus tricuspidata

  • Shin, Hyeon-Dong;Choi, Young-Joon;Hong, Sun-Hee;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2019
  • Between August and September 2017, zonate leaf spots with severe defoliation were observed on Parthenocissus tricuspidata in Gimcheon, Korea. The initial symptoms included water-soaked, gray to grayish brown, circular or irregular-shaped leaf spots. As the disease progressed, the spots enlarged, coalesced, and became cream-colored with characteristic target-shaped rings, leading to leaf blight and premature defoliation. Based on cultural and morphological characteristics, the fungus associated with the symptoms was identified as Grovesinia moricola. The identity of this fungus was confirmed by analyzing sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA. The pathogenicity of the isolate was demonstrated by artificial inoculation. To our knowledge, this is the first report of G. moricola occurring on P. tricuspidata globally as well as in Korea.

Identification of Grovesinia moricola Causing Zonate Leaf Spots on Lespedeza cyrtobotrya in Korea (참싸리 겹둥근무늬병균 Grovesinia moricola 동정)

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Jung, Bok-Nam;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2020
  • In September 2017, a heavy damage by premature defoliation with the zonate leaf spots was observed in several shrubs of Lespedeza cyrtobotrya growing at Mt. Obongsan in Chuncheon, Korea. Numerous cone-shaped, white sporophores of a fungus were observed on lesions of the abaxial leaf surface. A similar fungus was isolated in September 2019 from the leaves of L. cyrtobotrya growing at Mt. Taegisan in Hoengseong, Korea. The morphological characteristics of the sporophores were consistent with those of Grovesinia moricola. The species identification was confirmed by sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal DNA from the two isolates (KACC48417 and KACC48934). The fungal pathogenicity was determined by an artificial inoculation in conditions of relative humidity and temperature of 100% and 15±2℃, respectively. This is the first report of association of G. moricola with L. cyrtobotrya in Korea.