• Title/Summary/Keyword: Credibility model

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Experimental Modal Analysis for Understanding Dynamic Characteristics of Bus Full BIW Assembly (버스차체 동특성 파악을 위한 실험 모드해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Park, Mi-You;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Song, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.314.2-314
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary first to understand dynamic characteristics of a bus full BIW assembly for fatigue endurance analysis. FE model has been used usually for analyzing the dynamic behavior of structures. A lot of experience and effort, however, is necessary to make a credible FE model. Experimental modal analysis of structures has been performed to verify the credibility of initial FE model and to update the model. (omitted)

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Automated Fact Checking Model Using Efficient Transfomer (효율적인 트랜스포머를 이용한 팩트체크 자동화 모델)

  • Yun, Hee Seung;Jung, Jason J.
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1275-1278
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, fake news from newspapers and social media is a serious issue in news credibility. Some of machine learning methods (such as LSTM, logistic regression, and Transformer) has been applied for fact checking. In this paper, we present Transformer-based fact checking model which improves computational efficiency. Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH) is employed to efficiently compute attention value so that it can reduce the computation time. With LSH, model can group semantically similar words, and compute attention value within the group. The performance of proposed model is 75% for accuracy, 42.9% and 75% for Fl micro score and F1 macro score, respectively.

A Testbed of Performance Evaluation for Fingerprint Based WLAN Positioning System

  • Zhao, Wanlong;Han, Shuai;Meng, Weixiao;Zou, Deyue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2583-2605
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    • 2016
  • Fingerprint positioning is a main stream and key technique for seamless positioning systems. In this paper, we develop a performance evaluation testbed for fingerprint based Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) positioning system. The testbed consists of positioning server, positioning terminal, Access Point (AP) units, positioning accuracy analysis system and testing scenarios. Different from other testbeds tended to focus on testing in same situation, in the proposed testbed, a couple of scenarios are set to test the positioning system including indoor and outdoor environments. Handset-side positioning mode and network-side positioning mode are provided simultaneously. Variety of motion models, such as static model, low-speed model and high-speed model are considered as well as different positioning algorithms. Finally, some implementation cases are analyzed to verify the credibility of the testbed.

An Dredging Depth Calculation of a Pile Under Lateral Loading Based on Model Test (모형실험을 통한 횡하중을 받는 말뚝의 준설깊이 산정)

  • Yoo, Chan-Ho;Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, Seung-Wook;Chung, Jong-Min;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1094-1103
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    • 2010
  • The safety of pile foundation is getting declined when the pile foundation acting on lateral load is exposed by dredging. So appropriate reinforcement is needed for stability secure. Thus, in this study, the stability variation and reinforcement range caused by dredging is estimated on the basis of down scale test. The scale effect is determined by real scale numerical analysis. the behavior of pile by dredging stages is estimated by load control type. The credibility is verified through the comparison between down scale model test and numerical analysis.

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A study on the Influence of Consumer Innovativeness on the Acceptance Intention in Mobile Advertising (소비자의 혁신성이 모바일 광고 수용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Soon;Lee, Jong Man
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2010
  • This study is focus on consumer innovativeness. The purpose of this study is to explore variable that affect users' perceived value of mobile advertising and actual response intension to analyze relationship among variables. We built research new model based on the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) and the Ducoffe's model(1996). The result of this study can be summarized as below. First, consumer innovativeness had a positive effect on convenience, the entertaining element and informativeness. Second, credibility and convenience had a positive effect on mobile advertising value. Third, Mobile advertising value had a positive effect on actual response intention to mobile advertising. As shown in the result of this study, the relation between perceived value of mobile advertising and actual response intention, depending on innovativeness in accordance with mobile advertising characters elements.

The Influence of the Nature of Trust on Commitment and Relational Citizenship Behavior in BtoB Exchanges Relationships (BtoB 관계에서 신뢰의 내용 및 대상 차원이 관계몰입 및 시민행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 최지호;김재욱;이성근;한계숙
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2004
  • The primary purpose of this research is to develop and test a model that explains the process of how multidimensional trust in a supplier firm and salesperson through relational commitment influence buyer's relational citizenship behavior. The proposed framework uses a multidimensional conceptualization for the trustworthiness construct such as benevolence and credibility and incorporates two distinct facets of consumer trust, namely, organization trust, and salesperson trust. The authors test the proposed model using data from MD in buying finns.. The tests show the differential effect of trust dimensions on relational commitment and citizenship behavior. The authors discuss the implications of the findings for trust-commitment theory and practice.

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The Effects of e-WOM's Information Characteristics and Reliability of e-WOM's Information on e-WOM's Perceived Usefulness and Acceptance (온라인 구전정보특성과 정보신뢰성이 지각된 정보유용성과 정보수용성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young Hun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2018
  • Today, the development of internet brings many changes in formation exploration and acceptance. Not only the customers can come into contact much information about the firm and its product by quick and easy search, but also they produce information by themselves or can spread the information via the internet. Nowadays, customers are progressive information explorer and producer on online. In this sense, this study examined the effects of e-word-of-mouth information characteristics on the consumer's perceived usefulness and perceived acceptance of e-word-of-mouth information in the food service industry in order to suggest directions to enhances marketing strategies for marketer. The research model for this study was designed based on the hypothesis that the characteristics of e-word-of-mouth information and credibility of the information influenced both the user's perceived usefulness and acceptance. Based on total 277 customers obtained from the empirical research, this study reviewed validity, reliability and fitness of research model. The analysis results on these factors are as follow. First, the characteristics of e-word-of-mouth information; vividness, consensus, direction had an influence on the customer's perceived usefulness. Second, the characteristics of e-word-of-mouth information; vividness, consensus, direction had an influence on the customer's perceived acceptance. Third, the reliability of information had an influence on the customer's perceived usefulness and the credibility of e-word-of-mouth information perceived acceptance. Fourth, the customer's perceived usefulness had an influence on the customer's perceived acceptance.

Credibility of a Newly Developed Sham Moxibustion (피부 열전도 온도에 근거를 둔 거짓 뜸 개발 및 평가 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Ki;Yoon, Eun-Hye;Jung, Chan-Yung;Byun, Hyuk;Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Kap-Sung;Lee, Seung-Deok
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2010
  • Background : To demonstrate the efficacy of moxibustion therapy, randomized controled trials are required. But, clinical trials of moxibustion had limitations due to the absence of a sham moxibustion model for an appropriate placebo. Objectives : To develop a new sham moxibustion model based on the thermal characteristics of commercial indirect moxibustion, especially temperature, and to evaluate whether it could be applied in clinical trials. Methods : By applying heat insulation, we created a sham moxibustion device that was indistinguishable from a real one with the naked eye. It also stimulated heat but had inert remedial value. A clinical trial was performed on subjects to test double blinding. The subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, a treatment group and a sham group. Acupoint Zusanli($ST_{36}$) was used in each group for 3 times. A sham acupuncture credibility questionnaire was modified into a moxibustion credibility questionnaire and was filled out after treatment. Results : No major difference was detected in the subjects' baseline data. Most subjects and practitioners could not distinguish the sham moxibustion device from the real one. But, subjects who had experience of moxibustion therapy more likely to distinguish the sham moxibustion device from the real one than subjects who didn't have experience of moxibustion therapy. The treatment group showed a significant difference in the VAS(Visual Analog Scale) for intensity of sensation during treatment than that of the sham group. Conclusions : The sham moxibustion device in this study is proved sufficient and credible to be applied in investigations of the effect of moxibustion. But it is more appropriate for the people who don't have experience of moxibustion therapy.

Event date model: a robust Bayesian tool for chronology building

  • Philippe, Lanos;Anne, Philippe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2018
  • We propose a robust event date model to estimate the date of a target event by a combination of individual dates obtained from archaeological artifacts assumed to be contemporaneous. These dates are affected by errors of different types: laboratory and calibration curve errors, irreducible errors related to contaminations, and taphonomic disturbances, hence the possible presence of outliers. Modeling based on a hierarchical Bayesian statistical approach provides a simple way to automatically penalize outlying data without having to remove them from the dataset. Prior information on individual irreducible errors is introduced using a uniform shrinkage density with minimal assumptions about Bayesian parameters. We show that the event date model is more robust than models implemented in BCal or OxCal, although it generally yields less precise credibility intervals. The model is extended in the case of stratigraphic sequences that involve several events with temporal order constraints (relative dating), or with duration, hiatus constraints. Calculations are based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) numerical techniques and can be performed using ChronoModel software which is freeware, open source and cross-platform. Features of the software are presented in Vibet et al. (ChronoModel v1.5 user's manual, 2016). We finally compare our prior on event dates implemented in the ChronoModel with the prior in BCal and OxCal which involves supplementary parameters defined as boundaries to phases or sequences.

An Longitudinal Analysis of Changing Beliefs on the Use in IT Educatee by Elaboration Likelihood Model (정교화 가능성 모형에 의한 IT 피교육자 신용 믿음 변화의 종단분석)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2008
  • IT education can be summarized as persuading the educatee to accept IT. The persuasion is made by delivering the messages for how-to-use and where-to-use to the educatee, which leads formulation of a belief structure for using IT. Therefore, message based persuasion theory, as well as IT acceptance theories such as technology acceptance model(TAM), would play a very important role for explaining IT education. According to elaboration likelihood model(ELM) that has been considered as one of the most influential persuasion theories, people change attitude or perception by two routes, central route and peripheral route. In central route, people would think critically about issue-related arguments in an informational message. In peripheral route, subjects rely on cues regarding the target behavior with less cognitive efforts. Moreover, such persuasion process is not a one-shot program but continuous repetition with feedbacks, which leads to changing a belief structure for using IT. An educatee would get more knowledge and experiences of using IT as following an education program, and be more dependent on a central route than a peripheral route. Such change would reformulate a belief structure which is different from the intial one. The objectives of this study are the following two: First, an identification of the relationship between ELM and belief structures for using IT. Especially, we analyze the effects of message interpretation through both of central and peripheral routes on perceived usefulness which is an important explaining variable in TAM and perceived use control which have perceived ease of use and perceived controllability as sub-dimensions. Second, a longitudinal analysis of the above effects. In other words, change of the relationship between interpretation of message delivered by IT education and beliefs of IT using is analyzed longitudinally. For achievement of our objectives, we suggest a research model, which is constructed as three-layered. While first layer has a dependent variable, use intention, second one has perceived usefulness and perceived use control that has two sub-concepts, perceived ease of use and perceived controllability. Finally, third one is related with two routes in ELM, source credibility and argument quality which are operationalization of peripheral route and central route respectively. By these variables, we suggest five hypotheses. In addition to relationship among variables, we suggest two additional hypotheses, moderation effects of time in the relationships between perceived usefulness and two routes. That is, source credibility's influence on perceived usefulness is decreased as time flows, and argument quality's influence is increased. For validation of it, our research model is tested empirically. With measurements which have been validated in the other studies, we survey students in an Excel class two times for longitudinal analysis. Data Analysis is done by partial least square(PLS), which is known as an appropriate approach for multi-group comparison analysis with a small sized sample as like this study. In result. all hypotheses are statistically supported. One of theoretical contributions in this study is an analysis of IT education based on ELM and TAM which are considered as important theories in psychology and IS theories respectively. A longitudinal analysis by comparison between two surveys based on PLS is also considered as a methodological contribution. In practice, finding the importance of peripheral route in early stage of IT education should be notable.