• 제목/요약/키워드: Crack self-healing

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.026초

손상치유 능력을 가지는 탄화규소의 강도 특성과 탄성파 특성 (Strength Properties and Elastic Waves Characteristics of Silicon Carbide with Damage-Healing Ability)

  • 김미경;안병건;김진욱;박인덕;안석환;남기우
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2004
  • Engineering ceramics have superior heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. Consequently, these art significant candidates for hot-section structural components of heat engine and the inner containment of nuclear fusion reactor. Besides, some of them have the ability to heal cracks and great benefit can be anticipated with great benefit the structural engineering field. Especially, law fracture toughness of ceramics supplement with self-healing ability. In the present study, we have been noticed some practically important points for the healing behavior of silicon nitride, alumina, mullite with SiC particle and whisker. The presence of silicon carbide (SiC) in ceramic compound is very important for crack-healing behavior. However, self-healing of SiC has not been investigated well in detail yet. In this study, commercial SiC was selected as sample, which can be anticipated in the excellent crack healing ability. The specimens were produced three-point bending specimen with a critical semi-circular crack of which size that is about $50-700{\mu}m$. Three-point bending test and static fatigue test were performed cracked and healed SiC specimens. A monotonic bending load was applied to cracked specimens by three-point loading at different temperature. The purpose of this paper is to report Strength Properties and Elastic Waves Characteristics of Silicon Carbide with Crack Healing Ability.

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Effect of Cementitious Materials on Compressive Strength and Self-healing Properties of Cement Mortars Containing Chitosan-Based Polymer

  • Jae-In Lee;Chae-Young Kim;Joo-Ho Yoon;Se-Jin Choi
    • Architectural research
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2023
  • Concrete is widely used in the construction industry; however, it has the disadvantage of deteriorating durability due to cracks occurring because of climate change and shrinkage. In addition, when cement is used as a binder, CO2 emitted during the manu-facturing process accounts for ~8% of global CO2 emissions. In this study, ecofriendly cementitious materials such as blast furnace slag powder and fly ash (FA) were used as cement substitutes in the production of mortar containing a chitosan-based polymer (CP), and their fluidity, compressive strength, and self-healing performance were examined. The 28-day compressive strength of the control sample was ~32.4 MPa (the lowest for all tested samples), while that of the sample containing 5% CP and 20% FA was ~49.6 MPa (the highest for all tested samples) and ~53.1% higher than that of the control sample. Even at a healing age of 56 days, the control sample exhibited the lowest healing performance, whereas the samples containing CP (5%, 10%) and 20% FA demonstrated excellent healing performance. After 28 days, the decrease in crack size for the control sample was minimal; however, for the sample containing only cement and CP, a significant decrease in crack size was observed even after 28 days. This study confirmed that the appropriate use of CP and cementitious materials improves not only compressive strength but also the selfhealing performance of mortar.

자가치유형 구체방수 콘크리트의 기초물성 평가 (Evaluation on the Material Properties of Waterproof Concrete with Self-healing Admixture)

  • 전홍민;이종윤;홍석범;김진근;이용진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2009
  • Concrete with Self-healing Admixture provides waterproof protection by using a organic-inorganic chemical compound throughout the concrete. Using cement chemicals eliminate the need to use additional waterproofing, If crack is occurred, this system enhance self-healing ability to increase the structural safety. In this study, we investigate material properties to conclude mixture rate of concrete to apply a construction site.

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복합재료의 자가 치료용 캡슐 제작시 공정 변수들의 영향 (The Effect of Processing Parameters to Manufacture Self-healing Microcapsules for Composite Materials)

  • 윤영기;윤회석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study to find the effect of processing parameters for self-healing microcapules is performed. These microcapsules can be applied to accomplish the healing of delamination damage in woven E-glass/epoxy composites. This paper introduces the self-healing concept and presents a method for solving the microcapsule size and shape. Additionally, processing parameters are varied during the formation of microcapsules and these capsules are observed through optical microscope. To obtain thermogravimetric(TG) curve for the manufactured microcapsules, TGA tests are executed. From these results, the best processing conditions for the formation of capsules are found as follows: (1) temperature of solution $ 50^{\circ}C$, (2) potential of hytdrogen(pH) 3.5ppm, and (3) agitation 500~600rpm.

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결정성장형 무기재료 활용 고상 캡슐을 혼합한 자기치유 모르타르의 품질 및 균열 치유 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Quality and Crack Healing Properties of Self-Healing Mortar Containing Solid Capsules using Crystal Growth Type Inorganic Materials)

  • 오성록;김철규;남은준;최연왕
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 모르타르와 직접 혼합 가능한 결정성장형 무기재료 활용 고상 캡슐을 제조하였으며, 결정성장형 무기재료 조성비에 따라 3수준의 고상 캡슐을 제조하였다. 제조된 고상 캡슐은 시멘트 질량에 3% 혼합하여 모르타르의 품질 및 균열 치유 특성을 평가하였다. 고상 캡슐을 혼합한 모르타르의 테이블 플로우 및 공기량 평가결과 고상 캡슐의 혼합에 관계없이 테이블 플로우 및 공기량에 미치는 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 고상 캡슐을 혼합한 모르타르의 water flow test 및 crack closing test에 따른 균열 치유특성 평가결과 초기 투수량이 감소하는 결과가 나타났으며, 시간 경과에 따라 반응생성물 발생하여 균열이 치유되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

축소 철근콘크리트 벽체의 내력과 균열진전에 대한 개구부모서리 균열제어 띠의 영향 (Effect of Crack Control Strips at Opening Corners on the Strength and Crack Propagation of Downsized Reinforced Concrete Walls)

  • 왕혜린;양근혁
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구의 목적은 철근콘크리트 벽체의 내력, 변형 및 균열진전에 대한 개구부 모서리의 사인장 균열 제어를 위한 다양한 보강방법들이 효율성을 평가하는 것이다. 개구부 모서리의 사인장 균열제어 보강방법으로서 이 연구에서 제안한 균열제어 띠, 기존의 경사보강근 배근방법, 그리고 응력분산곡면판을 선택하였다. 균열제어 띠에서는 균열치유 기능성이 부여된 것도 함께 고려하였다. 개구부 주위의 체적변화 및 균열 폭 진전을 평가하기 위하여 개구부 모서리에서 사인장 균열 유도를 위한 축소 벽체 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 균열제어 띠는 경사보강근 및 응력분산곡면판에 비해 개구부 주위의 체적변화 감소 및 개구부 모서리 균열 폭 제어에 효율적이었다. 균열 치유 기능이 포함된 균열제어 띠는 사전 실험에서 발생한 균열들을 치유하면서 축소 벽체의 내력 향상 및 균열 폭 감소에 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

Effects of Healing Agent on Crack Propagation Behavior in Thermal Barrier Coatings

  • Jeon, Soo-Hyeok;Jung, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Yeon-Gil
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2017
  • A thermal barrier coating (TBC) with self-healing property for cracks was proposed to improve reliability during gas turbine operation, including structural design. Effect of healing agent on crack propagation behavior in TBCs with and without buffer layer was investigated through furnace cyclic test (FCT). Molybdenum disilicide ($MoSi_2$) was used as the healing agent; it was encapsulated using a mixture of tetraethyl orthosilicate and sodium methoxide. Buffer layers with composition ratios of 90 : 10 and 80 : 20 wt%, using yttria stabilized zirconia and $MoSi_2$, respectively, were prepared by air plasma spray process. After generating artificial cracks in TBC samples by using Vickers indentation, FCTs were conducted at $1100^{\circ}C$ for a dwell time of 40 min., followed by natural air cooling for 20 min. at room temperature. The cracks were healed in the buffer layer with the healing agent of $MoSi_2$, and it was found that the thermal reliability of TBC can be enhanced by introducing the buffer layer with healing agent in the top coat.

포틀랜드시멘트와 클링커의 수화모델을 이용한 자기치유 성능평가 (Evaluation of Self-Healing Performance Using Hydration Model of Portland Cement and Clinker)

  • 최상현;박병선;차수원
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 자기치유 콘크리트의 배합에 따른 수화과정을 해석하였다. 시뮬레이션을 위해 열역학적 모델 GEMS를 사용하였으며, 시멘트 수화모델로 Parrot & Killoh의 경험적 모델을 미소수화열시험의 결과와의 비교분석을 통해 타당성을 검증하였고, 본 연구에서 바인더로 치환하여 사용하는 클링커의 수화모델을 제시하여 사용하였다. 클링커를 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%로 치환한 배합에 따른 시뮬레이션 결과로 클링커를 사용한 배합이 균열시점에서 자기치유물질 생성량이 대폭 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 치환율이 증가함에 따라 CSHQ와 Portlandite의 생성량이 감소해 콘크리트의 기본적 특성인 강도와 내구성에 영향을 주는 것으로 판단되며, 본 논문에서 고려한 자기치유 콘크리트 배합중 클링커를 10%를 치환한 SHP-10배합이 가장 효율적인 재료인 것으로 판단된다.

무기질계 팽창재가 포함된 시멘트 모르타르의 자기치유성능에 관한 연구 (Investigation on the Self-Healing Performance of Cement Mortar Incorporating Inorganic Expansive Additives)

  • 신진욱;허성원;배성철
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 무기질 재료인 Calcium sulfoaluminate(CSA), Crystalline admixture(CA) 그리고 Magnesium oxide(MgO)가 포함된 시멘트 모르타르의 물성 및 자기치유성능을 조사하였다. 자기치유성능을 분석하기 위해 모르타르 강도시험, 물투과성 실험을 실시하였으며, 다양한 균열폭 변화는 디지털 광학현미경을 사용하여 측정하였다. 자기치유를 통해 생성된 수화물에 대해서는 X-ray powder diffraction, Thermogravimetry를 통한 성분분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 CA치환량이 증가 할수록 압축 및 휨 강도는 증가하였다. 하지만 MgO치환 시에는 오히려 CA치환량이 증가 할수록 압축 및 휨 강도는 감소하였다. 회복된 균열부에 생성된 치유물질은 Ca(OH)2, MgCO3, CaCO3으로 확인되었다. CaCO3은 균열부에 생성된 주요 치유 성분으로 나타났으며, Ca(OH)2, MgCO3보다 높은비율을 차지하고 있는 것으로 확인 되었다. 또한, 물 투과성과 균열폭 결과를 통한 최적의 배합은 CSA 8% + CA 1% + MgO 2.5%으로 나타났다.

철근 부식에 자기치유 박테리아가 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bacteria on the Rebar Corrosion)

  • 장인동;박지윤;손다솜;이종구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2021
  • Bacterial self-healing concrete is known to improve the durability of concrete by preventing the propagation of microcracks. In the literature, bacteria prevent the corrosion of rebar by inhibiting water transfer through crack, but also can promote the corrosion by acting as an ion acceptor in the rust generation mechanism. Therefore in this study, the electrochemical analysis of bio-filmed rebar was conducted to explore the effects of the self-healing bacteria on the bare rebar without cement composite. As a result of the experiment contradicting trends for Ecorr and Icorr occurred and additional experiment will be conducted in various environments to collect data on the mechanism of corrosion of rebar by bacteria.

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