• 제목/요약/키워드: Crack Growth Life

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Retardation Behavior and Crack-Through-Thickness of a Surface-cracked Specimen under Cyclic Load (피로하중을 받는 표면균열재의 관통거동 및 지연거동)

  • 남기우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1991
  • Fatigue life and retardtion behavior after through-thickness were examined experimentally by using a CT specimen and surface-cracked specimen. The material used was 3% Ni-Cr-Mo steel. The fatigue crack shape before through-thickness is almost semicircular, and the measured aspect ratio is larger than the value obtained by calculation using the K value proposed by Newman-Raju. It is found that the crack growth behavior on the back side after through-ghickness is unique and can be divided into three stages a, b and c. A retardation parameter has been used successfully to predict the growth of cracks in specimen, and in this time, retardation factor is 4.3. By using the crack propagation rule considering on retardation state and the K value proposed by the authors, the remarkable crack growth behavior and the change in crack shape can be evaluated quantitatively.

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A Study on Elevated Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth Using Round Bar Specimen with a Surface Crack (표면균열을 갖는 원형봉재 시편을 이용한 고온 피로균열성장 연구)

  • So, Tae-Won;Yun, Gi-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3415-3423
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    • 1996
  • The compact tension specimen geometry has been widely used for measuring fatigue crack growth rates at elevated temperature when the fatigue load is under tension/tension condition. However, most of the elevated temperature components which have significant crack growth life experience fatigue load under tension/compression conditions. Thus test techniques are required since the compact tension specimen cannot be used for tension/compression loading. In this paper, a simplified test procedure for measureing fatigue crack growth rates is proposed, which employs a round bar specimen with a small surface crack. Fatigue crack growth rates under tension/ tension loading conditions at elevated temperature were measured according to the proposed procedure and compared with those previously measured by C/(T) specimens. Since both the measured crack growth rates were comparable, the fatigue crack growth rates under tension/ compression load can be reliably measured by the proposed procedure. For monitoring crack depth. DC electric potential method is employed and an optimal probe location and current input conditions were proposed.

A Stochastic Analysis of Variation in Fatigue Crack Growth of 7075-T6 Al alloy (7075-T6 A1 합금의 피로균열진전의 변동성에 대한 확률론적 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Kyu;Shim, Dong-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.2159-2166
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    • 1996
  • The stochastic properties of variation in fatigue crack growth are important in reliability and stability of structures. In this study,the stochastic model for the variation of fatigue crack growth rate was proposed in consideration of nonhomogeneity of materials. For this model, experiments were ocnducted on 7075-T6 aluminum alloy under the constant stress intensity factor range. The variation of fatigue crack growth rate was expressed by random variables Z and r based on the variation of material coefficients C and m in the paris-Erodogan's equation. The distribution of fatigue life with respect to the stress intensity factor range was evaluated by the stochastic Markov chain model based on the Paris-Erdogan's equation. The merit of proposed model is that only a small number of test are required to determine this this function, and fatigue crack growth life is easily predicted at the given stress intensity factor range.

Effect of Temper-Embrittlement on Surface Crack Growth and Fatigue Life Prediction (재질열화가 표면 균열 진전에 미치는 영향과 수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 권재도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 1989
  • One of the most important problems in recent life prediction is to introduce the degradation effects into life prediction procedure. In the present paper, the effect of the material degradation on the fatigue surface crack growth and fatigue life prediction in a 2 1/4 Cr-1Mo steel were investigated. The 2 1/4 Cr-1Mo steel has been used in a plant having operated for over 60000hours and subjected to material degradation due to temper-embitterment. A Monte-Carlo simulation was made on the basis of the data obtained in the experiment in order to determine the P-S-N diagrams of surface crack growth for the degraded and recovered steels.

The Effect of Fatigue Crack Behavior on the Variable Depth of Micro Hole Defects in SM20C at the Symmetric Position (대칭위치에 존재하는 미소원공결함의 깊이변화가 SM20C의 피로균열거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송삼홍;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of this study is to consider the effect of fatigue crack behavior on the variable depth of micro hole defects in SM20C at the symmetric position. The fatigue crack propagation test is performed by rotary bending fatigue test machine. The relationship between crack length(2a), cycles(N) and crack growth rate(da/dN) are investigated in this study. The result from the rotary bending fatigue test under the applied stress at 250MPa turned out that the fatigue life illustrated almost constant when the depth of symmetric micro hole deflects is both part A and B at the hope depth(h) = 0.5mm.

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Effect of Corrosion on Fatigue Life of Piping material under Repeating Load (반복하중을 받는 배관용 강재의 피로수명에 미치는 부식의 영향)

  • Park, Keyung-Dong;An, Jae-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2005
  • The compressive residual stress, which is induced by shot peening process, has the effect of increasing the intrinsic fatigue strength of surface and therefore would be beneficial in reducing the probability of fatigue damage. However, it was not known that the effect of shot peening in corrosion environment. In this study, the effect of shot peening on corrosion fatigue crack growth of sping steel immersed in 6% $FeCl_3$ solution and corrosion characteristics with considering fracture mechanics. The results of the experimental study corrosion fatigue characteristics of spring steel are as follows; the fatigue crack growth rate of the shot peening material was lower than of the un peening material. And fatigue life shows more improvement in the shot peening material than un peening material. This is because the compressive residual stress of surface operate resistance of corrosion fatigue crack propagation. It is assumed that the shot peening process improve corrosive resistance and mechanical property.

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A Fracture Mechanics Analysis on Fatigue Life Estimation of DEN Plate (DEN판재의 피로수명 평가에 관한 파괴역학적 연구)

  • Lim Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2000
  • This paper mainly deals with fatigue lift estimation and prediction in notched structures. The fatigue crack initiation life and the fatigue crack growth behavior in the DEN specimens were predicted using S.I.F. K solution derived in this study and the Paris' crack growth equation. Predicted results showed good agreement with experimental crack growth behaviors under constant-load-amplitude.

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A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Titanium Welding Material (티타늄 용접재의 피로크랙 성장거동에 관한 연구)

  • 최병기;국중민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2001
  • In this study, specimens were classified four welded specimens and a base metal to investigate fatigue life and crack growth rate of pure titanium welding materials, and Ti was used in turbine equipment of nuclear power generation, etc. The summarized results are as follows; 1) Specimen-2 was bigger 712% than base metal, when it was compared with other welding materials, 2) As the result of specimens data, specimen-2 crack behavior rate res lower 30 times than base metal, and so total fracture life was very influenced by it, 3) Notch tip of Specimen-2 was offsetted 6.7mm from boundary H.A.Z, and if formed 25% in total fracture length, 4) As the considering of da/dN and $\Delta$K, Paris' law is incongruous in this study, because fro inclines nsf on one date.

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Prediction and Application of Fatigue Life on Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Thin Sheet Alloy (박판합금재료의 피로균열 전파특성에 대한 피로수명예측과 활용)

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Seung-Gwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2 s.191
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • In fatigue life prediction, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. In this research, we attempt to (1)analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for thin sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy which is generally used in transportation structures, (2)identify the crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet comparing experimental results of thin and thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In using the fatigue related material constants from these fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to (3)operate the fatigue life estimating process with considering crack closure phenomenon and (4)analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

A Study on Prediction of Fatigue Damage Crack Growth for Stiffener Bonded Composite Laminate Panel (보강재 본딩접합 복합재 적층판구조 피로손상 균열진전 수명예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Moon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2013
  • The prediction and analysis procedure of fatigue damage crack growth life for a stiffener bonded composite laminate panel including center hole and edge notch damage, was studied. It was performed on the basis of fatigue damage growth test results on a laminated skin panel specimens and the analysis results of stress intensity factor for the stiffener bonded composite panel. According to the comparison between experimental test and prediction results of fatigue damage growth life, it was concluded that the residual strength and damage tolerance assessment can be carried out along to the edge notch crack growth.