• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2005

New types of patties were prepared with surimi and crab paste, and then characterized. With an increase of additional ratios of crab paste, the moisture (64.8 to $61.5\%$) of the patties slightly decreased while the ash contents (2.3 to $3.7\%$) increased. The Hunter's color values of the patties decreased in lightness (L value, 58.79 to 54.27) but increased in redness (a value, -2.77 to 3.54). Thus, the patties that had added crab paste appeared slightly more reddish. According to the increasing of additional ratios of crab paste, sensory scores on color and flavor increased whereas the texture score decreased. From the above results, based on physical properties and sensory evaluation, the desirable additional ratio of crab paste for preparing patty was $15\%$. The calcium and phosphorus contents of the patties with the addition of $15\%$ crab paste were 148.8 mg/100 g and 139.6 mg/100 g, respectively, and their ratio (approximately 1:1) was the optimal range in body absorption efficiency. The calcium absorption rate with the $15\%$ additions was 4.9 times higher than that of the patty with no additions. Total amino acid content (16,302 mg/100 g) of the $15\%$ additions showed no difference to the patty without additions, and the major amino acids were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine and lysine. Exceptionally, the cysteine content of the patty with the $15\%$ crab paste additions was 2 times higher than that found in the patty without crab paste. The major fatty acids were 16:0, 18:1n-9 and 18:2n-6 of the total lipids, and there was no difference between the patties with and without crab paste. The above results showed that crab paste can be used as a crab surimi gel source.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1077-1081
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• 2005

붉은 대게는 소비자의 기호도가 높으나 생산량이 적고, 감소 추세에 있으며 수율이 낮아 이의 완전 이용이 절실하다. 이러한 일면에서 붉은 대게를 보다 효율적으로 이용하고자 붉은 대게 페이스트(paste)의 식품성분 특성 및 게 연제품의 소재로서의 이용가능성을 검토하였다. 붉은 대게 페이스트는 육에 비하여 단백질 함량은 낮았고, 칼슘과 같은 기능성 성분이 다량 함유된 회분 및 조지방은 높았으며, 휘발성 염기질소 함량은 8.4mg/100g으로 가공 원료로 이용 가능한 범위이었다. 또한, 붉은 대게 페이스트의 경우 육에 비하여 구성아미노산 및 지방산 조성은 크게 차이가 없었고, 칼슘함량은 휠씬 많았다. 붉은 대게 페이스트를 surimi에 대하여 $15\%$ 첨가하여 연제품을 제조한 다음, 이를 무첨가 제품에 대하여 색조, 조직감 및 향을 비교한 결과 색조 및 향의 경우 첨가 제품이 우수하였고, 조직감의 경우 두 제품간에 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과 게 페이스트는 게 연제품의 기호성 증대 이외에 영양 및 기능성 강화 소재로 사용 가능하리라 판단되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2016

This study investigated the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of fish paste containing red snow crab Chionoecetes japonicus leg-meat powder (RMP) in 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12% concentrations. The moisture contents of fish paste with RMP ranged from 56.7 to 60.2% and the pH ranged from 7.0 to 7.7. The L values decreased as the RMP concentration increased, and a and b increased. The folding test for all of the fish paste samples scored AA, which indicates good flexibility. The hardness, springiness, gumminess, and cohesiveness increased with the RMP concentration. In the sensory evaluation, the fish paste prepared with 6% RMP was the most preferred. These results suggest that RMP can be added to fish paste to achieve high quality.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1103-1108
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• 2005

붉은 대게는 소비자의 기호도가 높으나 생산량이 적고, 감소 추세에 있으며 수율이 낮아 이의 완전 이용이 절실하다 이러한 일면에서 붉은 대게를 보다 효율적으로 이용하고자 붉은 대게 페이스트(paste)를 이용한 천연 게살 함유 게 연제품의 제조를 시도하였다. 게 페이스트 첨가비율에 따른 연제품의 일반성분, 색조(명도 및 적색도), 조직감 및 관능검사의 결과로 미루어 보아 붉은 대게 페이스트를 이용한 연제품의 제조시 게 페이스트의 최적 첨가비율은 $10\%$정도로 판단되었다. 붉은 대게 페이스트를 $10\%$ 첨가하여 제조한 게 연제품은 무첨가 연제품에 비하여 구성아미노산의 경우 총 함량 및 주요 아미노산의 종류는 차이가 없었으나, 함황 아미노산의 함량은 높아 게 특유의 향을 인지할 수 있으리라 판단되었다. 또한 붉은 대게 첨가 연제품은 무첨가 연제품에 비하여 무기질의 경우 칼슘이 훨씬 강화됨과 동시에 인과의 비율이 개선되었다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 붉은 대게 페이스트로 연제품을 제조하는 경우 기존의 인공향 및 색소첨가 게맛살과는 판이하게 다르면서 칼슘 강화 건강 기능성 천연 게 가공품을 제조할 수 있으리라 판단되었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.652-655
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• 2001

본 연구에서 시판 연제품류의 전분함량을 분석한 결과 현재 시판되고 있는 대부분의 연제품류의 전분함량은 튀김어묵, 맛살류 그리고 진어묵 순으로 적었으며 그 함량은 각각 $16.5\sim20.6\%,\;12.4\sim17.3\%,\;8.1\sim8.7\%$ 범위였다. 특히 일부 제조회사의 튀김어묵류에서는 전분함량이 고형물의 절반이상 ($51.8\%$와 $67.2\%$)을 차지하였다. 품질 기준이 되는 전분함량과 각 조직감 특성의 상관성을 분석한 결과 경도와 탄력성이 전분함량과 유의적 상관성 (p<0.01)을 나타내었다. 경도는 전분함량의 증가와 함께 양의 상관성 (p<0.01) 이 있었고 탄력성은 음의 상관성 (p<0.01)을 나타내었다. 따라서 식품공전상에서 연제품류의 분류는 어육함량만으로 하기보다는 전분함량을 규정에 첨가하거나 부수적으로 전분함량에 대한 상관성이 높은 조직감 특성의 규제사항으로 제시한다면 더 나은 제품의 품질관리에 기여할 것으로 생각되었다.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a kimchi recipe for immunity enhancement using snow crab, which has high food value in the era of COVID-19. Research design, data and methodology: The snow crab kimchi manufacturing method of this study includes the steps of preparing a kimchi seasoning containing snow crab seasoning and chitosan powder. Kimchi seasoning is made by adding 5 parts by weight of crab seasoning and 1 part by weight of chitosan powder to 100 parts by weight of the basic kimchi seasoning prepared by mixing radish, minced garlic, minced ginger, onion juice, anchovy sauce, red pepper powder and glutinous rice paste. Results: It was possible to develop new flavors, possibilities and characteristics of snow crab kimchi by extending the health and functional effects, taste, and preservation period without significantly changing the unique manufacturing method, taste and function of kimchi, including snow crab. Conclusions: Snow crab kimchi was excellent in taste and aroma while enhancing the health functions of the body, such as improving people's immunity. The developed snow crab kimchi manufacturing method can not only improve people's health, but also expand the choice of preference for kimchi taste and shelf life.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2005

This study optimized the mixing ratios of seafood sauce with blue crab for maximal sensory attributes using a response surface methodology with central composite design. It evaluated sensory appeal, nutritional value, and some rheological properties. The optimal formulation appeared to be 252 g of tomato paste, 78 g of chopped garlic, and 519 g of blue crab block; this ratio resulted in a predicted sensory score of 5.7 (on a 7-point scale) for overall acceptability. Addition of blue crab block increased moisture, ash, and protein contents in various sauces, but fat contents were similar in every sauce. Major free amino acids such as glutamic acid, phospho serine, asparagine, and arginine composed about $60\%$ of the total amino acid content. Standard and optimized sauces were red and light yellow, and those color values were significantly higher than in American-style sauces. Optimal viscosity was half the value of American-style sauces; more blue crab block added to the sauce resulted in lower viscosity. Adding this sauce to seafood dishes will likely aid development of flavoring substances.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.409-415
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• 1985

시판 어육연제품의 보장성과 식품위생학적인 기초자료를 얻고자 1984년 5월부터 10월사이에 연제품 가공공장과 수퍼마켓등에서 구입한 게맛살, 판어묵, 부들어묵, 튀김어묵 및 어육소시지등 5종총 70점의 시료를 대상으로 세균학적 품질, 세균특징별 분포, 내열성세균의 배양적 세균학적 특성에 관하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 가열후에 포장하는 부들어묵과 튀김어묵은 위생지표세균 및 효모와 곰팡이의 오염이 대체로 높았으며, 가열전에 포장하는 게맛살과 판어묵은 세균학적으로 매우 깨끗하였다. 포도상구균은 튀김어묵에서만이 검출되었으며, Salmonella균은 모든 제품에서 검출되지 않았다. 가공공장 시료에서 연제품 가공공정중 열처리전의 게맛살과 판어묵 시료중에 호기성 및 염기성균이 $10^{6}$-$10^{7}$ g으로 함량이 높았으나, 열처리직후의 제품은 호기성균이 ＜$10^2$/g 이었으며 염기성균은 검출되지 않았다. 그리고 어육소시지에서는 전혀 세균이 검출되지 않았다. 2. 분리된 세균중 단백질분해능이 있는 세균의 분포는 대부분의 시료에서 87% 이상으로 높았고, 지방분해능이 있는 세균의 분포는 20%미만이었다. 3. 분리된 세균에 대한 Gram 염색결과는 게맛살과 판어묵에서는 Gram양성균이 70%이상이었고 튀김어묵에서는 47.3%이었으며, 형태별로는 간균이 분리균주의 90%이상을 차지하였다. 4. 분리균중 내열성이 제일 강한 균주는 Bacillus licheniformis CR-11이었는데, 단백질분해능이 있을 뿐 아니라 2$0^{\circ}C$이상에서는 발육이 양호하였으며 또한 염기적 조건에서도 발육이 좋았다. 5. CR-11 균주의 배양온도별 비증식속도와 평균세대시간은 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 각각 0.31$hr^{-1}$, 2.24hr, 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 0.64$hr^{-1}$, 1.09hr, 그리고 35$^{\circ}C$에서는 0.78$hr^{-1}$, 0.89hr이었고, 포자의 내열성은 D$_{85}$ $^{\circ}C$=41.9min, D$_{90}$ $^{\circ}C$=27.9min, D$_{95}$ $^{\circ}C$=10.2min, D$_{100}$ $^{\circ}C$=4.3min이었으며, Z-value는 13.8$^{\circ}C$이었다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2006

This study is performed to compare the dietary intakes and food sources of copper (Cu) using the database of Cu content developed in this study between the elementary schoolchildren in remote rural areas (RA, n=58, $9.9{\pm}1.7$ yrs) and those in urban area (UA, n=60, $9.4{\pm}1.8$ yrs), and to analyze the relationship between serum Cu concentration and serum antioxidant status in the RA. The results obtained in this study were as followings: 1) Dietary intakes of calorie, calcium and iron in the RA were in the 3/5-4/5 of the Korean RDA while the UA were similar to or more than the Korean RDA, 7th ed. except iron. 2) More than 273 kinds of food consumed by the subjects were analyzed the content of Cu and database of Cu content were developed in the present study. The mean dietary intake of Cu per day in the RA was $0.99{\pm}0.07mg/d$ ($170.0{\pm}13.2%$ of the USA RDA) while it was $1.22{\pm}0.07mg/d$ ($203.4{\pm}13.1%$ of the RDA) in the UA. The percentage of dietary intakes of Cu less than 213 of the RDA was 8.6% in the RA in comparison to 0% in the UA. 3) The RA and the UA consumed more than 80% of total dietary intakes of Cu from plant foods. Thus, the RA and the UA consumed Cu from cooked rice, vegetables and fruits as a major source. However the RA had less Cu from meat and their products than did the UA (p<0.05) .4) Crab stew including crab and juice was the highest food source of Cu for the total subjects, followed by seasoned bud of aralia, cooked; beef rib meat, roasted; soybean paste soup w/mallow; and soybean paste soup w/mallow & beef. Major food source of Cu was similar for the RA and the UA such as cooked rice, vegetables and fruits. 5) Mean concentration of serum Cu in the RA was $18.1{\pm}0.7{\mu}M/L$ that was in the normal value, and all subjects in this group were in more than normal value. In the RA serum Cu concentration related positively with serum ceruloplasmin concentration, serum vitamin C concentration and EC SOD activity, respectively. However, serum Cu concentration did not relate with serum TBARS concentration in the RA. Above results showed that the RA had good status of Cu nutrition based upon dietary intake and serum concentration, however some of the RA had lower intake of Cu than the RDA. The overall children in the UA had good Cu nutrition. Therefore, the subgroup of the RA should be supported to improve their Cu nutrition, and this support could give them better antioxidant status based upon positive relationship between serum Cu concentration and serum antioxidant status in the RA.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.141-157
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• 1996

This study was carried out to obtain the information concerning food preferences of 588 men working at industry in Ulsan area. The subjects of this study were composed of 245 clerical workers and 343 physical workers. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Average age of this subjects was 36.1 years(ranging from 21 to 57), in the educational background, most of subjects were high school graduates. The mean height and weight were l71.6cm and 67.5kg. 2. In the preference of food 1) The preference for staple foods, well-milled cooked rice was preferred the most by the subjects. Kalkooksoo(hot noodle), cooked rice covered with raw fish pieces, bread with red bean were preferred the most by the workers. 2) The acceptance for side-dishes were high in sirak(woogyogi) soup, bach tang, soybean paste soup, broiled fish, wild plant namul, small radish kimchi and crab steaming products by clerial and physical workers all together. 3) The preferences for fruits and beverages were high in water-melon, pear, fruit juice and Korean traditional beverage.