• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling coefficient

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Compact Broad Band-pass Filter of Parallel Coupled Structure with SIR (SIR을 이용한 평행결합 선로의 소형 광대역 대역통과 필터)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Hong, Tae-Ui;Yoon, Ki-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the reduced size of broad bandpass filter with parallel coupled line structure is presented. This proposed filter can control bandwidth of narrow to broadband by adjusting the coupling coefficient. The conventional filter is operated with a narrow band. If a higher bandwidth is desired than the conventional narrow bandwidth, it is hard to realize due to the coupling coefficient between feeding line and resonator. In this paper, to overcome this limitation, a proposed bandpass filter is designed with reduced size due to SIR (Stepped Impedance Resonator), U-shaped open stub with hair-pin and vertical-type structure than conventional one, and it has characteristics of adjusting bandwidth freely as per quantity of coupling coefficient. The proposed bandpass filter that, experimental results of insertion and return losses are 0.42 dB and 24.5 dB with bandwidth of 60 % at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz, respectively.

Toroidal-Shaped Coils for a Wireless Power Transfer System for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Park, Jaehyoung;Kim, Jonghoon;Shin, Yujun;Park, Bumjin;Kim, Won-Seok;Cheong, Seok-Jong;Ahn, Seungyoung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2019
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using communications, sensors, and navigation equipment will play a key role in future warfare. Currently, UAVs are monitored to prevent misfire and accidents, and the conventional method adopted uses wires for data transmission and power supply. The repeated connection and disconnection of cables increases maintenance time and harms the connector. For convenience and stability, a wireless power transfer system to power UAVs is needed. Unlike other wireless power transfer (WPT) applications, the size of the receiving coils must be small, so that the WPT systems can be embedded inside space-limited UAVs. The small size reduces the coupling coefficient and transfer efficiency between the transmitting and the receiving coils. In this study, we propose a toroidal-shaped coil for a WPT system for UAVs with high coupling coefficient with minimum space requirements. For validation, conventional coils and the proposed toroidal-shaped coil were used and their coupling coefficient and power transfer efficiency were compared using simulated and measured results. The simulated and measured results were strongly correlated, confirming that the proposed WPT system significantly improved efficiency with negligible change in the space requirement.

Small-Size and High-Isolation MIMO Antenna for WLAN

  • Jin, Zhe-Jun;Lim, Jong-Hyuk;Yun, Tae-Yeoul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2012
  • A small-sized ($15mm{\times}30mm$) planar monopole MIMO antenna that offers high-isolation performance is presented in this letter. The antenna is miniaturized using inductive coupling within a meander-line radiator and capacitive coupling between a radiator and an isolator. High isolation is achieved by a T-shaped stub attached to the ground plane between two radiators, which also contributes to the small size using a folded structure and the capacitive coupling with radiators. The proposed antenna operates for the WLAN band within 2.4 GHz to 2.483 GHz. The measured isolation (S21) is about -30 dB, and the envelope correlation coefficient is less than 0.1.

Characteristic Analysis of Contactless Energy Transmission System using 3D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 비접촉 전력 전달 장치 특성 해석)

  • Woo Kyung-Il;Park Han-Seok;Cho Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the calculation method of magnetic coupling coefficient of the contactless energy transmission system by 3D finite element method with a variation of the secondary core positions. The primary, secondary self and leakage inductances and the capacitances of a resonant circuit are calculated by the finite element analysis results. From these values, the magnetic coupling coefficients are obtained. The secondary voltages and currents according to the secondary core positions are calculated by using the resonant circuit and compared.

Experimental Analysis of Power Transmission and Reflection In a Coupled Plate (연성평판에서의 파워투과 및 반사 특성 실험 해석)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Kil, H.G.;Lee, H.H.;Lee, K.H.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to perform measurements of power transmission and reflection coefficients in a coupled plate. The coupled plate has been divided into 2 subsystems. The out-of-plane vibration has been only considered with assumption of relatively small in-plane vibration. The coupling loss factors have been measured with consideration of the power balance condition. The power transmission and reflection coefficients has been estimated from the measured values of the coupling loss factors. The measured power transmission and reflection coefficients have been compared with the corresponding theoretical coefficients in a semi-infinite coupled plate.

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An Efficient Design Method of RF Filters via Optimized Rational-Function Fitting, without Coupling-Coefficient Similarity Transformation (무 결합계수-회전변환의, 최적화된 유리함수 Fitting에 의한 효율적인 RF대역 여파기 설계기법)

  • Ju Jeong-Ho;Kang Sung-Tek;Kim Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 2006
  • A new method is presented to design RF filters without the Similarity Transform of their coupling coefficient matrix as circuit parameters which is very tedious due to pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed during the iterations. The transfer function of a filter is directly used for the design and its desired form is derived by the optimized rational-function fitting technique. A 3rd order Coaxial Lowpass filter and an 8th order dual-mode elliptic integral function response filter are taken as an example to validate the proposed method.

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Measurement of Optical Properties of a Liquid Based on a Side-polished Optical Fiber (측면 연마 광섬유를 이용한 용액의 광학 특성 측정)

  • Lee, Hyeon Jin;Kim, Kwang Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a measurement method to obtain the optical properties of a liquid base on a side-polished single mode fiber was proposed and demonstrated. The device showed periodic resonance coupling against wavelengths. The refractive index and dispersion characteristics of a liquid were calculated by use of the spacings of periodic resonance wavelengths of the device. The thermo-optic coefficient of the liquid was obtained by monitering the shift of resonance wavelengths of the devices with change of environmental temperature.

A study on characteristics analysis of 5kW Small-scaled Inductive Power Transfer Module for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 5kW급 유도급전 축소 모듈의 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Ki-Byung;Kim, Chul-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1675-1680
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    • 2011
  • Inductive power transfer module(IPTM) is a contact-less power supply device and its application range has been extended to the large capacity devices such as electric vehicles, industrial mover and railway system as well as small capacity devices such as electric toothbrush charger, celluar phone charger, and so on. For railway application, the IPTM will transfer energy while train stops at a station for around 30[sec]. Therefore, equivalent circuit parameters and coupling coefficient of IPTM are an important design factor for the high energy transfer efficiency. This paper investigates the properties of equivalent circuit parameters and coupling coefficient of U-U type IPTM and U-I type IPTM using an analytical method and experimental method. Considering the coupling coefficient of the U-U type is larger than U-I type's, the U-U type is suitable for an application which need maximum power transfer and high efficiency.

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Directivity compensation of crossed waveguide directional coupler (교차도파관 방향성결합기의 방향성 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2007
  • The directivity of crossed waveguide directional coupler is generally decreased according as coupling coefficient of it increase. In this paper, the geomertical parameters of crossed slot pair for directivity improvement is modified and the formulas for design of it are proposed. The crossed waveguide directional coupler designed upon the formulas is fabricated with the WR42 waveguide in K-band. The measured results show that the coupling coefficient is 21.5 dB and directivity is minimum 23.9 dB over the operating frequency from 18GHz to 26.5GHz.

Calculation of the coupling coefficient for trapezoidal gratings using extended additional layer method (확장된 새로운 층 방법을 이용한 사다리꼴 회절격자의 결합계수 계산)

  • 조성찬;김부균;김용곤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1996
  • We propose an extended additional layer method (EALM) of calculating the coupling coefficient of arbitrary shaped diffraction gratings. In EALM, to determine the unperturbed field distribtution, a grating region is replaced by a new uniform layer whose dielectric constant is the average value of the dielectric constant of a grating region in both longitudinal and transverse directions. Using this method, we calculate the coupling coefficient for a five-layer distributed feedback structure device with trapezoidal and triangular gratings. The validity of this method is established by comparing the results calculated by partitioning the grating region up to five uniform layers.

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