• 제목/요약/키워드: Coupling System

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그린수소 기반 섹터 커플링 통한 재생에너지 출력제한 경감효과 연구 (Study on Reduction of Curtailment of Renewable Generation based on Green Hydrogen Sector Coupling)

  • 전우영;김진이;이성우
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2022
  • The Korean government announced the "1st Basic Plan for the Transition to Hydrogen Economy" in 2021 and declared the establishment of a hydrogen industry ecosystem by 2040. To build a low-carbon power system, resources that can efficiently accommodate renewable energy are required, and green hydrogen is considered a potential solution. This study analyzed the economic feasibility of green hydrogen-based sector coupling to reduce curtailment of renewable generation in the Jeju power system by 2025 under the scenario of with or without HVDC#3. The result showed that HVDC#3 significantly reduced the frequency of curtailment from 16.1% to 3.0%. In addition, green hydrogen-based sector coupling was an economically feasible option as result showed an IRR of 4.86% when HVDC#3 was connected and 11.45% when it was not under the condition of achieving 50% curtailment reduction. This study shows that the higher the level of renewable energy deployment, the more delayed the HVDC connection between Jeju and the main land, and the lower the SMP, the more economically feasible the green hydrogen-based sector coupling is. Furthermore, this study suggests that the policy goal of completely reducing curtailment is not economically efficient.

Improvement on Coupling Technique Between COMSOL and PHREEQC for the Reactive Transport Simulation

  • Dong Hyuk Lee;Hong Jang;Hyun Ho Cho;Jeonghwan Hwang;Jung-Woo Kim
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2023
  • APro, a modularized process-based total system performance assessment framework, was developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to simulate radionuclide transport considering coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical-chemical processes occurring in a geological disposal system. For reactive transport simulation considering geochemical reactions, COMSOL and PHREEQC are coupled with MATLAB in APro using an operator splitting scheme. Conventionally, coupling is performed within a MATLAB interface so that COMSOL stops the calculation to deliver the solution to PHREEQC and restarts to continue the simulation after receiving the solution from PHREEQC at every time step. This is inefficient when the solution is frequently interchanged because restarting the simulation in COMSOL requires an unnecessary setup process. To overcome this issue, a coupling scheme that calls PHREEQC inside COMSOL was developed. In this technique, PHREEQC is called through the "MATLAB function" feature, and PHREEQC results are updated using the COMSOL "Pointwise Constraint" feature. For the one-dimensional advection-reaction-dispersion problem, the proposed coupling technique was verified by comparison with the conventional coupling technique, and it improved the computation time for all test cases. Specifically, the more frequent the link between COMSOL and PHREEQC, the more pronounced was the performance improvement using the proposed technique.

The Steel Coupling Beam-Wall Connections Strength

  • 박완신;윤현도
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2006
  • In high multistory reinforced concrete buildings, coupled shear walls can provide an efficient structural system to resist horizontal force due to wind and seismic effects. Coupled shear walls are usually built over the whole height of the building and re laid out either as a series of walls coupled by beams and/or slabs or a central core structure with openings to accommodate doors, elevators walls, windows and corridors. A number of recent studies have focused on examining the seismic response of concrete, steel, and composite coupling beams. However, since no specific equations are available for computing the bearing strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections, it is necessary to develop such strength equations. There were carried out analytical and experimental studies to develop the strength equations of steel coupling beam-connections. Experiments were conducted to determine the factors influencing the bearing strength of the steel coupling beam-wall connection. The results of the proposed equations were in good agreement with both test results and other test data from the literature. Finally, this paper provides background for design guidelines that include a design model to calculate the bearing strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections.

항재밍 3차원 GPS 배열 안테나를 위한 Mutual coupling 보상 및 재밍 방향탐지 알고리즘 (Mutual Coupling Compensation and Direction Finding for Anti-Jamming 3D GPS Antenna Array)

  • 강규식;신천식;김선우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 안테나 간의 상호 결합을 고려한 온라인 보상 알고리즘을 고려하였으며, 이를 적용하기 위한 새로운 GPS(Global Positioning System)용 안테나 배열을 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나 배열 및 ULA(Uniform Linear Array), URA(Uniform Rectangular Array)에 대한 항재밍 성능 평가를 위해 복수의 재밍신호 환경에 대한 방향탐지를 환경 조건 별로 나누어서 진행하였다. 1. 상호 결합이 존재하지 않는 환경. 2. 상호 결합이 있으나 보상이 이루어지지 않는 환경. 3. 상호 결합 보상이 이루어진 환경. RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) 분석을 통해 온라인 보상 알고리즘이 작동함을 확인하고 복수의 재밍신호에서도 피크 검출이 가능함을 보였다.

실란 결합제 처리된 에폭시 수지 복합재료의 계면 특성 (Interface Characteristics of Epoxy Composite Treated with Silane Coupling Agent)

  • 이재영;이홍기;심미자;김상욱
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1009-1013
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    • 2001
  • The effects of coupling agent on the interface characteristics between epoxy resin and natural zeolite were studied by SEM, optical microscope and universal testing machine (UTM). Epoxy resin as a matrix was diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/4,4'-methylene dianiline (MDA)/malononitrile (MN) system and natural zeolite as an inorganic fillet was produced in Korea. With the increment of zeolite content, tensile strength decreased and it was due to the different elastic moduli of two materials. When external stress was loaded on the composites, the stress concentrated on the weakly bonded interface and crack grew easily. To improve the interface characteristics, the surface of the natural zeolite was treated with the silane coupling agent and it was found that the tensile strength was increased. The morphology of the interface showed that the bonding characteristics were modified by coupling agent.

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팔라듐 나노입자가 담지된 메조포러스 실리카의 제조와 이를 이용한 Suzuki Cross-Coupling 반응의 적용연구 (Synthesis of Palladium Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Phosphine Ligand-Grafted Mesoporous Silicas and Their Application to Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction)

  • 김상욱;주진
    • 청정기술
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • 포스핀(phosphine) 리간드(ligand)가 도포된 메조포러스 실리카(mesoporous silicas)에 팔라듐 나노입자를 도입하여 새로운 팔라듐(Pd) 불균일 촉매(heterogeneous catalyst)를 제조하였다. 제조된 촉매는 브롬화벤젠 유도체(bromobenzene derivatives)들의 Suzuki cross-coupling 반응에 대하여 뛰어난 촉매활성을 나타내었고 촉매를 두 번째 사용하였을 때는 수율이 감소하였다.

The medium coupling effect on propagation of guided waves in engineering structures and human bone phantoms

  • Chen, Jiangang;Su, Zhongqing;Cheng, Li
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 2012
  • As a result of the medium coupling, propagation characteristics of ultrasonic waves guided by a multi-phase medium can be different from those in a homogeneous system. This phenomenon becomes prominent for a medium consisting of phases with considerably distinct material and physical properties (e.g., submerged structures or human bones covered with soft tissues). In this study, the coupling effect arising from both fluid and soft tissues on wave propagation in engineering structures and human bone phantoms, respectively, was explored and calibrated quantitatively, with a purpose of enhancing the precision of ultrasonic-wave-based non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and clinical quantitative ultrasound (QUS). Calibration results were used to rectify conventional NDE during evaluation of corrosion in a submerged aluminium plate, and QUS during prediction of simulated healing status of a mimicked bone fracture. The results demonstrated that with the coupling effect being appropriately taken into account, the precision of NDE and QUS could be improved.

비고전적 감쇠시스템에서 주파수분리의 모드연관에 대한 영향 (Influence of Frequency Separation on Modal Coupling in Nonclassically Damped Systems)

  • 김정수;최기흥;최기상
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.2245-2250
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    • 1994
  • The normal coordinates of a nonclassically damped systems are coupled by nonzero off-diagonal elements of modal damping matrix. The relationship between modal coupling and the frequency separation of the natural modes is presented in this paper. Contrary to widely accepted beliefs, increasing the frequency separation of the natural modes does not neccessarily diminish the effect of modal coupling. Consequently, in the pratical engineering applications, wide frequency separation of the natural modes would not be sufficient for neglecting modal coupling.

두 축간 Coupling 을 고려한 Scanning probe Data Storage 시스템 제어기 설계 (Controller Design for Decoupling of Scanning probe Data Storage System)

  • 문준;윤재상;정지영;이충우;정정주;김영식
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)방식을 이용한 Scanning probe Data Storage (SDS) 시스템은 array cantilever 를 이용하여 나노 단위로 데이터 읽기, 쓰기를 하는 시스템이다. 따라서 미디어가 있는 stage 의 x 축과 y 축 및 두 축간 coupling 을 고려한 제어기 설계가 요구된다. 본 논문은 SDS 시스템의 축간 coupling 을 고려하지 않은 기존의 제안된 LQG 에 PI 를 추가한 제어기 구조를 사용한다. 두 축간 coupling 공진의 영향을 최소화 하기 위해 convex optimization 으로 설계된 최적의 position profile를 기준 입력신호로 사용한다. 제안된 제어기를 SDS 시스템에 적용하여 모의실험을 하고 그 결과 position profile 로 인해 각 축간 coupling 공진 영향이 감소하여 tracking performance 가 기존의 LQG 제어기 보다 향상된 것을 확인한다.

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Analysis and research on teeth thermodynamic coupling contact of gear transmission system

  • Wang, Xigui;Wang, Yongmei;Zhao, Xuezeng;Li, Xinglin
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2015
  • In the gear meshing process, gear temperature field concerns the meshing surface friction, the friction heat depends on the contact pressure, the contact pressure is affected by the elastic deformation of gears and the temperature field caused by the thermal deformation, so the temperature field, stress field and displacement field should be mutual coupling. It is necessary to consider in meshing gear pair in the operation process of thermodynamic coupling contact stress (TCCS) and thermodynamic coupling deformation (TCD), and based on thermodynamic coupling analysis (TCA) of gear teeth deformation.