• Title/Summary/Keyword: Countermeasure for Disaster

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A Study on Improvement of Local Government Disaster Management System in Korea - Focused on Strengthening the Disaster Management Capacity of Local Government - (지방자치단체 재난관리체계 개선에 관한 연구 - 지방자치단체의 재난관리 역할 강화를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2018
  • This study aims for improving the system in Disaster Management of Local Government. In addition, the overall disaster management system was compared to the effectiveness of the disaster prevention system and reliability, and problems and improvement points were derived. The disaster management system in Korea has a structure that promptly investigates and restores damage by a simple procedure. Korea disaster management system manages information on top-down structural disasters through the flow of prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. The process from disaster response to recovery under the leadership of the central disaster safety headquarters is simplified. Disaster management tasks are dispersed among departments, making it difficult to respond promptly. Under the control of the central government, disaster management, such as disaster prevention, investigation, and recovery, are carried out. The disaster management improvement direction of the local government should establish the disaster response system focusing on the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to have budget to operate the organization - centered disaster management budget and the disaster management organization. The disaster response manual should be prepared considering the disaster environment and disaster prevention plan. In order to utilize disaster information, it is necessary to reorganize information system such as integrate and streamline of the private resource database and NDMS.

Disaster Overall Prevention System for Beach Erosion and its Applications (해안침식 관리시스템과 그 적용)

  • Kim, Kyu-Han;Yoo, Hyung-Seok;Joung, Eui-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.602-610
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    • 2008
  • A beach has such functions as disaster prevention, providing an amenity place, attracting people and maintaining the coastal ecosystem. Already well known that a beach provides an amenity place, it has also been ascertained through various examples that a sand beach performs a very important function to maintain the coastal ecosystem as well. However, Beach erosion began to occur in Korea in the 1990's and posed a social problem in the late 1990's. Nowadays, along the shorelines of Korea's many beaches, about 400 beaches have reported erosion. This study demonstrate the Disaster Overall Prevention System for Beach Erosion and it's application. The Disaster Overall Prevention System for Beach Erosion is a coastal management system established for managing the implementation of long-term countermeasures to protect eroded beaches effectively in this study. Especially, the economic feasibility test and adaptive management for sustainable mitigation included in DOPS. The coastal prevention work applied to Namae beach is carried out by Disaster Overall Prevention System. Consequently, beach nourishment is proposed as a main countermeasure. Also, submerged artificial reefs and groin integrating artificial rock are proposed as secondary countermeasures for beach erosion. This resulted to be the optimal beach erosion countermeasure from DOPS, considering the economic and environmental conditions of the study area.

Development of Electronic Documents and Management System for Transfer of Disaster Damage and Recovery Information (재난피해복구정보 전자문서 및 관리시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Joo-Sung;Park, Jung-Jun;Chang, Tai-Woo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2015
  • To prevent the spread of damage, initial reaction and emergency repair are important. But up to now they depend on some guidelines and man power owing to the lack of technical support. In this paper, we described the development process of several electronic documents and information management system of them to rapidly acquire and share damage information of the infrastructure. The damage information, which is acquired by the computer and smart phone, is transformed to the electronic documents and connected to data management system through the damage information acquisition network. These systems could readily be used for preparing a countermeasure of the disaster and disaster recovery.

Analysis of earthquake countermeasure for electrical facility at building (건축물에 시설되는 수변전설비의 지진 대책에 대한 조사 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ick;Jean, Hyun-Jae;Bae, Suk-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2008
  • Middle domestic the occurrence size which stews recently from the Korean Peninsula circumference country is augmenting on a large scale about earthquake about safe countermeasure part from the existing Natural Countermeasure Law 2008. Refers with the Earthquake Disaster Countermeasure Law to be new standard contents establishment by law and strengthened in March. Consequently the research is propelled about electric equipment earthquake-proof plan and countermeasure. The present paper investigated an equipment by domestic facility present condition about the change disappointment electric equipment which can supply all the member in the building an investigation analysis about problem point and improvement fact. Also about overseas electric equipment investigated about earthquake-proof plan relation system and facility present condition. Investigated the electric equipment earthquake-proof plan pertinent data which is advanced from like this existing nation and the equipment and application direction must apply to domestic presented. With character presents following the guide about electric equipment earthquake-proof plan becomes feed with the fact that will be able to use.

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Countermeasure against Fire Disaster in Regional Heritage Villages on the Concept of ICT-Based Disaster Prevention Design

  • Park, Sun-Gyu;Mishima, Nobuo;Noh, Hwang-Woo;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Min, Byung-Won;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2015
  • Many severe earthquakes have occurred along the main fault lines in the world. In recent years, there has been a high incidence of small- and large-scale earthquakes in our country. These occurrences of earthquakes have become increasingly serious, owing to a degrading earth environment. An earthquake, in general, causes far more serious damages like disruptions in electricity or gas facilities, and fire disasters from its annexed effects than by its vibrations or the shock itself. In this paper, we present a countermeasure and its necessity in safeguarding against fire disasters in regional heritage villages such as "Asan Oeam," "Jeonju Hanok," and "Andong Hahoe." A more systematic and effective strategy for prevention systems against severe fire disasters is proposed after performing various related investigations and analyses of existing domestic and international systems. We investigated the existing fire security systems and their historical records with the tendency of earthquake occurrences in these three folk villages. In this proposal, we present a strategic approach for safeguarding against fire damages in our regional heritage villages derived from ICT (information communication technology)-based DPD (disaster prevention design), after examining the laws and regulations of fire-prevention strategies in Japan, America, and Europe.

A Study on the Multiple Disaster Administration's Problem and Improvement (대형 재해관리의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo;Koh, Jae-Moon
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.179-198
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    • 2003
  • If see disaster administration system of our country, start in terms of is coping by countermeasure after four immediately after disaster occurrence many problems blessing with a sons by tribe and so on of link nature between formation, disaster administration complete charge utensil's absence, disaster charge manpower and budget be indicated and join. If examine improvement way accordingly, is as following ; Necessity of synthetic disaster administration system, Fire fighting formation's independence guarantee, Integration of fire fighting connection similarity business, Disaster administration's permanent establishment complete charge utensil's necessity, Disaster administration midautumn complete charge utensil at a metropolitan autonomous fire fighting system reorganization, Role division of labor between center and local government, Disaster administration professional human strength positivity, Disaster administration information system construction practical use, Equipment and improvement of budget state, Education public information for safety culture consciousness fixing, Internationalization of fire fighting business, globalization propulsion, Structure, member of rescue confrontation system and efficiency. Fire fighting environment is changing greatly, and fire fighting must become center to correspond to do confrontation that do one thing troble when produce disaster.

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A Study on the Construction of an Urban Disaster Prevention System based on WSN/GIS

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Shin, Seong-Hyun;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1671-1678
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    • 2007
  • In these days, Disaster Management Systems have still put emphasis on its recovery more than the prevention of disaster events. However, the countermeasure of restoration has limitations to prevent the caused loss because the disasters often happen and are massive. Therefore, we propose a disaster prevention system for supporting the safe urban. In this paper, we try to construct a real-time monitoring system to prevent disaster events using new technologies such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Geographic Information System (GIS). As a prototype to simulate the fire disasters on real-time, we construct gas sensors and temperature sensors. Our system consists of a WSN system to collect data of the gas and temperature sensors and to monitor the situation information. Our contribution is to provide a prototype application to prevent the disasters from the fire by constructing a WSN system with gas and temperature sensors.

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A Study about Evaluation Indices Development of Region Disaster Management System - Centering around Manmade Disasters - (지역재난관리체계의 평가지표개발에 관한 연구 - 인위재난을 중심으로 -)

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Woo, Sung-Cheon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3 s.63
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2006
  • This study set up hierarchies and indices of manmade disasters and determined weighted values and priorities of the evaluation indices for each hierarchy. It found that the relative importance of the prevention sphere is the most essential in measuring the weighted values and priorities, followed by that of the countermeasure sphere. The reason is that manmade disasters are sure to lead to damages, against which countermeasures should be taken by all means to search and save the injured persons.

A Study on an Effective Countermeasure for Certification of Development of Disaster Management International Standards - Focus on ISO 22301 and Top Company Certification System in the Reduction Law - (재난관리 국제표준 개발에 대한 인증의 효율적인 대응 방안에 관한 연구 - ISO 22301과 경감법의 우수기업인증제도를 중심으로 -)

  • Cheung, Chong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2012
  • As ISO22301 (Societal security-Business continuity management systems-Requirements) related to BCM (BCP) was established in May 2012, KS A ISO22301 (National Standards) will be enacted at the end of the year. Foreign certification agencies at home and abroad are expanding their business, accordingly. And it is expected that there will be a trade barrier such as a demand for compliance with the Standards in the trade between companies. Hence I am trying to find the countermeasures of domestic companies and ways to invigorate Top Company Certification System in the reduction law (The Legislative bill on the support of voluntary activities of enterprises for disaster reduction).

Research on the Sharing of Disaster Information Using Web GIS Technology (Web GIS를 이용한 재해 정보 제공에 관한 연구)

  • 김동문;양인태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • Lately, much researches for information management of web GIS base are gone. Specially, disaster Information Management System development of Web-Based for management and offer of disaster information such as flood or earthquake is necessarily necessary for prevention and countermeasure about disaster, disaster information acquisition of interest area. Spatial DB access for plan/analysis/management business of this system should be possible and must become display of disaster information and disaster mapmaking through internet for disaster prevention but research of web GIS base about this field is childhood yet. This research executed research for disaster information offer using HTML and Javascript and ESRI's ArcIMS that is development tools or web GIS. And this research could search disaster information of interest area through various kinds function and offer in display through user selection. Also, topography of interest area could confirm through third dimension topography model who use VRML. And this research could supply disaster information of Chunchon city using various function thorough system of Web-Based.