• Title/Summary/Keyword: Count Rate

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Relationship between Immunoglobulin E, Eosinophil Count and Allergens in Allergic Patients (알레르기 환자에서 Immunoglobulin E와 Eosinophil count 및 Allergen과의 관련성)

  • Yoon, In-Sook;Kwon, Se-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2009
  • As the allergic diseases in patients are increasing, it is important to find out the allergens. A multiple antigen simultaneous test(MAST) is a simple method for in vitro measurement of allergen-specific IgE antibodies. This study was performed to evaluate the relationship between allergen-specific IgE antibodies, serum total IgE and peripheral eosinophil count in the allergic patients. According to the results of the study, the total IgE positive rate(above class 2) from the inhalent is 96.97%, and that from food panel is 98.06%. The research showed that the positive rate of the allergen-specific IgE was House dust 51.52%, D. farinae 45.46%, Cat 31.99% in inhalent panel, and 55.34%, 42.72%, 34.96% in food panel. Serum total IgE was associated with allergy, however, allergy was not always associated with eosinophilia.

Channel Aware Reliable Routing Protocol in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (무선 멀티미디어 센서네트워크에서 신뢰성향상을 위한 채널상태기반 경로설정 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Byeong Seok;Lee, Juhyeon;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2014
  • Recently, multimedia data transmission becomes important issues in the wireless sensor network. For the multimedia data transmission in wireless sensor network, QoS (Quality of service) is an important factor to determine the system performance. AODV algorithm is one of the widely used algorithm for wireless ad-hoc environment. In AODV, the destination node selects the route with the smallest hop count. Since AODV only considers the hop count, the selected route could have low channel condition, and degrade QoS. In this paper, we propose a modified AODV algorithm that considers the successful transmission rate of each link. The proposed algorithm regards the number of retransmission which can be obtained from the successful transmission rate as the hop count, and applies the modified hop count to AODV. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that the modified AODV can support QoS without significant change of the conventional algorithm.

Carbon Dioxide Production and Quality Changes in Korean Fermented Soybean Paste and Hot Pepper-Soybean Paste (포장된 전통 된장 및 고추장의 저장 중 $CO_2$ 발생과 특성변화)

  • Kim, Gi-Tae;Hwang, Yong-Il;Lim, Seong-Il;Lee, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2000
  • One hundred fifty grams of Korean fermented soybean paste and hot pepper-soybean paste were packaged in glass jar of 232 mL and Sotred at 5, 13, 22 and 30℃. During the storage, the changes in their microbial flora and quality attributes were monitored. Carbon dioxide production rate from the stored pastes were also determined from initial change of CO₂concentration in headspace of the pack. Hot pepper-soybean pate showed much higher CO₂ production rate higher dependence of CO₂ production on temperature compared to soybean paste. Total aerobic bacteria count and lactic acid bacteria count did not change significantly through the storage. Yeast count in soybean paste decreased slowly after initial uprise while that of hot pepper-soybean paste steadily decreased. Surface color of hot pepper paste changed to dark red with slight decrease in 'L' value and slight increase in 'a' and 'b' values, whereas any significant color change was not observed in soy paste. Titratable acidity increased with time with higher increase in soybean paste, but pH stayed at constant level for both pastes. All the rates of quality change were higher with higher temperature. Pressure buildup due to CO₂ production needs to be considered first in designing the packages of the fermented pastes before their color changes and other chemical quality changes.

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Failure Rate Estimation of MOV for Condition Monitoring of Surge Protective Devices (서지보호기의 상태 감시를 위한 MOV의 고장률 예측)

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Kim, Young Sun;Park, Jae Jun;Lee, Ki Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1302-1307
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    • 2013
  • MOV(Metal Oxide Varistor) is the most important part of SPD(Surge Protective Device) which can protect electric facilities from an impulse current such as a lightning. So far, the fault of MOVs have decided only by surge count without considering magnitude of surge current and an amount of input energy. This paper proposed the fault prediction algorithm for the MOV using look up table made by surge count and input current data which have non-linear characteristics for input current and are estimated by high voltage experimental results. Proposed algorithm was proved by experiment on verification at a high voltage laboratory.

An Experimental Study on the Antithrombotic Effects of CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS (홍화의 항혈전작용에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 안종석;황치원
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2000
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the antithrombotic effect of Carthamus tinctorius. Methods: SD rats were used to investigate the inhibitive effect of platelet aggregation (in vitro & in vivo), prothrombin time, platelet count. Mice were used to investigate the survival rate after injection of collagen & epinepbrine. Results: 1. The inhibitive effect of platelet aggregation (in vitro & in vivo) were increased significantly in all groups. 2. Prothrombin time was decreased in both groups. 3. Platelet count was decreased significantly in sample A. 4. Survival rate after injection of collagen & epinepbrine was increased in sample B. Conclusion: According to the above results, it is suggested that Carthamus tinctorius has antithrombotic effects.

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ADHERENCE OF ORAL BACTERIA ON VARIOUS DENTURE RELINING MATERIALS WITH CHITOSAN (키토산을 첨가한 개상용 레진의 세균부착에 관한 연구)

  • Vang Mong-Sook;Kim Young-Yi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of adherence of bacteria on various denture relining materials and to find out the effects of chitosan, when it was added to denture relining materials. Denture relining materials such as Tokuso rebase normal $set^{(R)}$, Mild $rebaron^{(R)}$, $Kooliner^{TM}$, and New $truliner^{TM}$ were used in this study. The adherence of Streptococcus mutans was studied on the surfaces in the denture relining materials with chitosan and in those without chitosan. When chitosan was added to M17 broth and MRS broth, the viable cell count of Streptococcus mutans was reduced. The viable cell count of Streptococcus mutans on the specimens decreased in the following order : Mild rebaron, Tokuso rebase normal set, and Newtruliner and Kooliner. The deture relining materials with chitosan showed a lower rate of adherence of Streptococcus mutans than those without chitosan.

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Neutron Count Rate Measurement of $UO_2$ powder by Neutron Source

  • Kang Hee-Young;Koo Gil-Mo;Ha Jang-Ho;Kim Ho-Dong;Yang Myung-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2005
  • Neutron count rate measurements to assay fissile content of uranium powder have been carried out in a neutron counter. The induced fission neutrons by Cf-252 neutron source are counted as the variation of fissile material in fuel material. The measured counts are compared with equivalent results obtained from calculation. It shows that the measured neutron counts versus quantity of $UO_2$ powder enrichment agreed reasonably well with the calculated values.

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A study on the characteristics of acoustic emission signal in dynamic cutting process (동적 절삭과정에서 AE 신호의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myeong-Chang;Kim, Duk-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1994
  • AE(Acoustic Emission) signal is correlated to workpiece material, cutting conditions and tool geometry during metal cutting. The relationship between AE signal and cutting parameters can be obtained by theoretical model and experiments. The value of CR(Count Rate) is nearly constant in stable cutting, but when the chatter vibration occours, the value of CR is rapidly increased due to the vibration deformation zone. By experimental signal processing of AE, it is more effective than by RMS(Root Mean Square) measurement to detect the threshold of chatter vibration by CR measurement.

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A Study on Bacterial Contamination of Ice Tea Sold on the Street in Seoul Area (路上販賣冷茶의 세균오염에 관한 조사연구)

  • Jang, Jae Seon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1986
  • This study was carried out to investigate the bacterial contamination of Ice Tea sold on the l street in Seoul area. For this, study 81 samples were collected on the street from July to September, 1985 and were examined on the following items. 1. Degree of bacterial contamination. 2. The relation of the occurrence of fecal coliform and salmonella. 3. The change of bacterial contamination in Ice Tea against temperature. As the results of this study, the following conclusion were obtained. 1. The mean count of total viable bacteria by standard plate count was $6.5{\times}10^3$/ml, the mean count of total coliform and fecal coliform by MPN method were $3.4{\times}10^2$/100ml, 5.5/100ml and those of fecal streptococci was $3.2{\times}10^2$/100ml. 2. The mean count of Staphylococcus aureus was 10.5/ml, the isolated rate of salmonella was 7.41%. 3. In relation to the occurrence of fecal colfform and salmonella, salmonella isolated that for values above $10^2$ fecal coliform 100ml. 4. In the change of bacterial contamination in Ice Tea against temperature, the number of total coliform and fecal coliform increased at $25{\circ}$C, decreased at $4{\circ}$C, but fecal streptococci increased at $25{\circ}$C and $4{\circ}$C.

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Counting Strategies in Radioactivity Measurement for the Monitoring and Screening (방사능 존재확인과 정량분석시 최적화된 측정시간의 결정을 위한 계측전략)

  • Seo, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1998
  • One of the important things in low level radioactivity measurement is determination of the optimized counting time. Counting strategy has to be established, in order to count the radioactivity of the sample by condition of optimized measurement. There were three kinds of counting strategies in this report ; about fixed time, about fixed count, to compared sample, background, and reference level. The best of them was satisfied rendition to give about condition of instrument and process, as an example, efficiency of detector, counter capacity, maximum and average background count rate of counter, reference level and limit of derision and detection, etc. Therefore, we can decide the optimized counting time in the screening and monitoring. And we can save the time for courting the sample of course the data of count will be counted by optimized accuracy finally, in rountine measurement of radioactivity these strategies will be used available.

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