• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.632-644
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• 2021

본 연구는 상담자의 성인애착과 상담자 발달수준의 관계에서 자아탄력성과 역전이 관리 능력의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한 사례 당 5회기 이상 언어적 상담을 실시한 경험이 있는 상담자 389명을 대상으로, 온라인 설문지 기능을 이용하여 3주간 설문조사를 실시하였다. SPSS 21과 AMOS 21을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였으며, 신뢰도 분석을 실시하고 구조방정식 모형(SEM)을 구성하여 타당성과 적합도, 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상담자의 애착불안과 애착회피는 자아탄력성을 매개로 역전이 관리 능력에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 둘째, 상담자의 애착회피는 역전이 관리 능력을 통하여 상담자 발달수준에 간접적인 영향을 주었다(p<.05). 셋째, 상담자의 애착불안과 애착회피는 자아탄력성과 역전이 관리 능력의 이중매개를 통하여 상담자 발달수준에 영향을 주고 있음이 확인되었다(p<.001). 이러한 연구결과를 종합하여 의의와 한계 및 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2004

This study examined books of youngsters who struggled with typical problems in adolescent period. Literature could be used as an effective tool for helping young people cope with developmental change. In bibliotherapy, the counselor provides guidance in the solution of personal problems through directed reading. Young people would solve and overcome their problems after reading useful books. So we need to carefully select books for the Youth. Selecting high-quality books that match the young person's reading level and interest were very important. Twenty three books that offer solutions that are likely to be successful in the young people's situation were gathered by 322 participants. Method of collecting materials was through a questionnaire. In addition results based on obtaining books showed that counselors provided reading guidances and were concerned with quality materials.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2012

군에서 초급지휘자들은 부하들을 지휘 통제 및 관리하는 상급자인 동시에 상담자로서 부하들을 대상으로 상담을 실시하여 문제점과 애로사항을 해결해 주어야 하는 임무를 수행하여야 한다. 이러한 초급 지휘자들은 전문 상담관들 과는 달리 군대의 상관이면서 상담자라는 이중관계 속에서 부하를 대상으로 상담을 실시하여야 한다. 그러나 양성과정에서 실시하는 몇 시간의 상담이론 및 개념 교육만으로는 초급지휘자에게 이중관계 및 계급에 의한 상하관계의 특수상황에 있는 부하들을 상담하는 데에서 여러 가지 문제가 대두되고 있다. 따라서 지휘자들의 상담능력을 향상시키기 위한 교육프로그램을 개발하였고, 개발된 프로그램은 전문가 집단 및 군 지휘관들의 검토 및 조언을 받아 프로그램을 수정 보완하였으며, 해병대 초급간부를 대상으로 10회기 프로그램을 실시하였다. 프로그램 운용결과 초급지휘자들의 자기효능감, 대인의사소통, 상담자발달수준이 향상되는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타남에 따라 향후 일부 분야에 대한 프로그램을 보완한다면 초급지휘자 상담능력 향상에 좋은 프로그램이 될 것이다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.331-350
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• 2012

이 논문은 학교폭력을 예방하고 대처하기 위해서는 학교폭력의 원인에 대한 정확한 진단이 선행되어야 한다고 보고, 학교폭력을 유발하는 요인이 무엇인지 생태학적 관점에서 고찰하는데에 그 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 Bronfenbrenner(1979)의 생태학적 발달이론의 영향을 많이 받은 Benbenishty와 Astor(2005)의 학교폭력 관련 요인들에 대한 생태학적 경로모형을 간단히 살펴보았고, 이 모형에 기초하여 학교폭력의 유발 요인으로 학교 요인, 개인 요인, 가정 요인, 지역사회 요인으로 구분하여 관련 문헌과 선행연구를 고찰하였다. 이러한 고찰을 통해 본 논문에서는 학교폭력은 한 가지 원인이 아닌 학교, 개인, 가정, 지역사회 관련 요인 등 여러 원인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생하는 이른바 '폭력의 종합 세트'이기 때문에 이러한 요인들을 고려한 종합적 처방을 마련하여 장기적인 노력을 기울여야 한다는 점과 본 논문에서 고찰한 학교폭력의 유발 요인과 그 영향에 대한 성찰을 토대로 학교와 가정 및 사회를 바로 세워나갈 때 학교폭력의 대책이 진정성과 효과를 지니게 될 수 있다는 점을 강조하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.89-211
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• 1993

The Korean government embarked upon ambitious economic development plans in the 1960's the goals of development policy at that time were the elimination of absolute poverty and the alleviation of unemployment. With scant natural resources, the government had to push for industrialization based upon borrowed foreign raw materials with surplus local labor. Preoccupation with the economic goals of industrialization and export expansion left little room for considering environmental protection. It is evident that Korea's exported industrialization strategy of the past three decades has been a success in terms of income, production, and other macroeconomic indicators, but it cannot be denied that a host of undesirable side-effects have been created. These include environmental problems. congestion in several large cities, poor wealth distribution, and regional disparities. The environmental problems were recognized even in the early stage of development, but preoccupation with the pending economic goals of industrialization and export expansion left little room for considering environment protection. The perceived and actual seriousness of the problems, however, has reached such a level that further negligence may imperil political stability and developmental problems facing the world arise from a world economic order characterized by ever expanding consumption and production, which exhausts and contaminates natural resources and creates and perpetuates gross inequalities between and within nations. It will be necessary to develop new culture and ethical values, transform economic structures, and reorient, our lifestyles. Changing lifestyles can not be promoted by government policy initiative alone but through self=generated educational efforts and mutual training by people themselves. The citizens group for environment (NGOs) should assume these educational and training responsibilities starting from grass-root level of people. It must be reawakened to the reality that the environmental preservation for better quality of life is based on the development of human relationships, creativity, spirituality, reverance for the natural world and celebration of life, and is not dependent upon increased consumption of non-basic material goods. To carry on such environment education social movements and NGOs should (1) provides educational methodologies, which focus on values clarification and moving beyond clarification and moving beyond blame to constructive action. (2) provide training for leaders of business and industry, government, union and others on consumption and production. (3) initiate and support the training and work of environmental counselor who encourage responsible consumption. (4) cooperative with media to initiate and strengthen educational programs on the social environmental programs on the social environmental impacts of consumption and production and to build awareness of consumer responsibility and potential. Economic and social development can be compatible with environment protection : both can be achieved simultaneously. Effective environmental management depends on the various factors : political will, institutional arrangements, appropriate legislation, and availability of the requistite financial and technological resources, which is possible with a strong public awareness of the importance of environmental preservation.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.159-184
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• 2006

Lately, the rapid social and family system change, the entrance examination-centered circumstance in education have a negative influence not only on making up the affirmative self-esteem but also on building up the personal relationship through mutual communication with friends of the same age. Making children adapt well to school life and develop a good relationship in the class is an important subject in educational field. Thus, various school activities should offer lots of opportunities to increase their affirmative self-esteem and more specified performance-centered programs are required toform a harmonious relationship among parties of students. The purpose of this study is to improve an affirmative self-esteern and a desirable personal relationship of children through developing friend-praise program and adapting it to children. Based on the above purpose, the following subjects for this study 'are suggested. Firstly, is the friend-praise program effective in forming an affirmative self-esteem of elementary students? Secondly, is the friend-praise program successful in improving a desirable personal relationship in an elementary school? In addition, two hypotheses of study are decided on the basis of theoretical background and the former study. Hypothesis 1. The friend-praise program will have a meaningful effect on improving an affirmative self-esteem. Hypothesis 2. The friend-praise program will have a meaningful effect on improving a desirable personal relationship. In order to improve the above hypotheses, the experiment was carried out with two classes on the fourth grade in M elementary school in Wonju with being divided into one experimental group and the other comparative group. The friend-praise program which was adapted to the experimental group was composed with four steps as 'introduction', 'preparation', 'operation' and 'closing'. This program which has twelve categories was executed once or twice in a week and each class was continued for forty or sixty minutes. Contrastively, comparative group had no application of the main program. For the purpose of proving the hypotheses after adapting the program to students, I have executed both self-esteem test and personal relationship test. The tests were performed with using SPSS/Windows V10.0 and the statistic was conducted through independant sample t-test for the difference between groups and contrastive sample t-test for the individual difference in each group. The results of this study can be summarized like the followings: Firstly, from the result of previous and after tests, there was no meaningful change in the comparative group, but the experimental group showed meaningful difference in all categories of self-esteem(t=-4.496, p=.000). Especially, the general self-esteem(t=-3.216, p=.003), social self-esteem(t=-2.680, p=.012), homely self-esteem(t=-3.732, p=.001), and school self-esteem(t=-3.902, p=.000) showed a meaningful difference. At the same time, the experimental group also showed meaningful difference with the comparative group in self-esteem(t=-4.758, p=.000). Especially, the general self-esteem(t=2.581, p=.017), social self-esteem(t=3.160, p=.003), homely self-esteem(t=4.283, p=.000), and school self-esteem(t=4.110, p=.000) showed a meaningful difference. As a result of this experiment, the friend-praise program will have a meaningful effect on improving an affirmative self-esteem was proved. Secondly, there was no meaningful change in the comparative group, but the experimental group showed meaningful difference in all categories of personal relationship(t=-4.131, p=.000). Specifically, satisfaction(t=-2.113, p=.045), communication(t=-3.381, p=.002), confidence(t=-3.517, p=.001), intimacy(t=-3.958, p=.000), sensibility(t=-2.955, p=.006), openness(t=-4.318, p=.000) and interest(t=-2.941, p=.000) showed a meaningful difference. In the same instant, the experimental group also showed meaningful difference with the comparative group in all categories of personal relationship(t=3.897, p=.000). Especially, satisfaction(t=2.257, p=.003), communication(t=3.527, p=.001), confidence(t=3.704, p=.001), intimacy(t=3.904, p=.000), sensibility (t=4.382, p=.000), openness(t=2.648, p=.013) and interest(t=2.944, p=.006) showed a meaningful difference. Accordingly, the friend-praise program will have a meaningful effect on improving a desirable personal relationship was proved. Judging from all these results, we should provide primary students with various opportunities to take part in active programs which help them to set up their righteous sense of value, to solve their own problems and to develop their potentials. Consequently, many kinds of practice-centered program like the friend-praise program should be developed more systematically and teachers should apply all those programs to students according to their individual level and developmental stage.