• 제목/요약/키워드: Coulomb의 마찰

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.027초

고속 연접봉의 응력 변동

  • 김재호;신영재
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 1991
  • In the design of high speed machinery, designers must consider the problem of possible structural failure due to excessive dynamically varying stresses, which are induced by the varying external loads and internal inertia forces, in the links of the mechanism. A study of the dynamically induced stresses would indicate what values of the minimum permissible fatigue strength should be for safe mechanism operation. This paper investigates the nature of the stress fluctuation in high speed mechanism on the basis of the effects of both the loads and the friction. The latter is apt to be neglected in the usual analysis in spite of the fact that it is always generated in the operating machinery. The analysis is performed on the coupler of the slider-crank mechanism for illustrative purposes and the results are expressed in a non-dimensional form for design applications.

예측. 신경망 제어기를 이용한 유연 기계 시스템의 운동제어 (Motion Control of Flexible Mechanical Systems Using Predictive & Neural Controller)

  • 김정석;이시복
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 1995
  • Joint flexibilities and frictional uncertainties are known to be a major cause of performance degration in motion control systems. This paper investigates the modeling and compensation of these undesired effects. A hybrid controller, which consists of a predictive controller and a neural network controller, is designed to overcome these undesired effects. Also learning scheme for friction uncertainies, which don't interfere with feedback controller dynamics, is discussed. Through simulation works with two inetia-torsional spring system having Coulomb friction, the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid controller was tested. The proposed predictive & neural network hybrid controller shows better performance over one when only predictive controller used.

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비선형 마찰을 포함한 시스템의 $H_\infty$ 적분 제어기 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study on $H_\infty$ Integral Controller Design for Systems with Nonlinear Friction)

  • 정권일;임동진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 D
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear frictions which generate many problems in control system exist in almost all the servor control systems. In this paper, the design procedure which employs $H_\infty$ integral controller including two integrators with performance weight is proposed to improve performance of the control system. Limit cycles are unavoidable by the effect of interaction between two integrators and coulomb friction in these system. The describing function method is used to check the limit cycles and determine the coefficients of performance weights to minimize the effect of the limit cycles.

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마찰지진격리장치와 구조물의 응답제어: 강체질량모델에서의 적용 (Response Control of Structure by Frictional Base Isolation System : Rigid-Mass Model)

  • 김재관;이원주;김영중;김병현
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2001
  • Seismic performance of base isolated rigid-mass model were studied through shaking table tests. Friction pendulum systems (FPS), pure-friction systems with laminated rubber bearing (LRB) were selected for the comparison of performance. Performance of specially designed isolation systems were tested statically using actuator and dynamically using shaking table. Numerical methods were developed to simulate the nonlinear behavior of the frictional base isolation systems. Two models were considered. one is modified Bouc-Wen model considering breakaway coefficient of friction and the other is classical Coulomb model. The results of numerical methods are found to be in very good agreement with test results.

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Mg 합금 온간 판재 성형시 공정 변수의 영향에 관한 연구 (An Effect on the Process Parameter of Mg Alloy at Warm Sheet Forming)

  • 이영선;권용남;김민철;최상운;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2006
  • Since the sheet metal forming of Mg alloy is performing at elevated temperature, the effect of process conditions related with the forming temperature is very important factor. Therefore, the investigation for process variables is necessary to design the tools and process conditions. In this study, the effects of process variables were studied by the experimental and FE analysis using the square cup deep drawing. The temperature, forming speed, and lubricant condition were investigated. When forming temperature was $250^{\circ}C$, speed forming was low, and teflon sheet was used as lubricant, the formed parts were good without defects.

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박판성형 마찰거동에 미치는 블랭크 홀딩력의 영향 (Effects of Blank Holding Force on the Friction Behavior in Sheet Metal Forming)

  • 심진우;금영탁
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권5호통권95호
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2007
  • In order to examine the effect of the blank holding force on the friction behavior in the sheet metal forming, a sheet metal friction tester is designed and manufactured, which can measure friction forces in various forming conditions such as lubrication, die roughness, drawing speed, radius of die corner, blank holding force, etc., and the friction tests are performed, in which friction coefficients in various blank holding forces and pulling speeds are calculated using Coulomb's friction law. The friction test reveals that friction coefficient decreases as the blank holding force, the drawing speed and lubricant viscosity increase together or individually.

정밀 위치제어 시스템을 위한 개선된 마찰 모델 (An Improved Friction Model for Precise Tracking Control Systems)

  • 최정주;한성익;김한메;김종식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2003
  • Friction phenomenon can be described as two parts which are pre-sliding and sliding regions. In motion of the sliding region, friction forces depend on the velocity of the system and are known as Coulomb, stick-slip, stribeck effect and viscous friction. The pre-sliding region, which is before breakaway, depends on the position of the system. The motion of friction in the sliding region can be described as the LuGre model. But the pre-sliding motion of friction, which has hysteresis characteristics in general, is not known widely. Therefore, an improved friction model, which can describe the motion of friction in the pre-sliding region, is proposed in this paper. And simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed friction model for precise tracking control systems.

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체적소성가공에서 마찰법칙이 유한요소해석 결과에 미치는 영향에 관한 고찰 (Consideration on Friction Laws and their Effect on Finite Element Solutions in Buk Metal Forming)

  • 전만수;문호근;황상무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 1995
  • Effects of frictional laws on finite element solutions in bulk metal forming were investigated in this paper. The Coulomb friction and the constant shear friction law were compared through finite element anlayses of compression of ring and cylinders with different aspect rations, ring-gear forging and hot strip rollin under the isothermal condition. It has been shown that two laws may yield quite different results inthe case that the aspect ration of a process is large, for example , strip rolling and ring -gear forging and that the difference depends mainly on the aspect ratio and the friction.

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초고강도강판 마찰특성의 실험적 규명 (Experimental Determination of Friction Characteristics for Advanced High Strength Steel Sheets)

  • 김남진;금영탁
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2013
  • The friction coefficients of advanced high strength steel sheets were experimentally determined. In the friction test, the pulling and holding forces acting on the sheet for various friction conditions, such as lubricant viscosity, pulling speed, blank holding pressure, sheet surface roughness, and hardness of the sheet were measured and the friction coefficient was calculated based on Coulomb's friction law. While the friction coefficient, generally, decreases as the value of friction factor increases, the factor associated with the sheet surface roughness shows U shape behavior for the friction coefficient. Furthermore, the relationship between friction coefficient and the wear volume, which was computed for the roughness of both sheet surfaces and the friction area, is linearly proportional.

비선형 전기유도 시스템용제어기 특성 (Design of a Controller for Nonlinear Electrohydraulic Position Control Systems)

  • 서원모;진강규;하주식
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1992
  • A tracking controller which can improve the performance of nonlinear electrohydraulic position control system is designed and implemented. The method is based on augmenting the system with integrators, obtaining the feedback control law which stabilizes the linear part of the original nonlinear system, and then reajusting the feedback gains using the deseribing funtion method to eliminate the limit cycle in the steady state. The proposed control law is implemented using OP amplifiers, and step and ramp response tests are carried out in the electrohydraulic servomechanism. The results show the improvement in both rransient and steady-state response.

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