• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.78-81
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• 2012

5세 수컷 포인터견이 만성 기침 증상으로 내원하였다. 기관지내시경 검사에서 좌측 폐엽으로 분지하는 기관지 내강은 점액농성 삼출물과 함께 70% 이상 허탈된 상태로 관찰되었으며, 주기관 내강에서는 점액성 결절들이 확인되었다. 컴퓨터 단층촬영 검사는 좌측 폐엽으로 주행하는 기관지의 허탈을 재확인하게 하였다. 해당 검사결과들을 근거로, 환자는 만성기관지염과 함께 기관지연화증이 발병한 것으로 진단되었다. 본보는 만성기침을 보이는 대형견에서 기관지연화증을 진단한 증례이며, 기관지내시경검사는 기관지연화증의 발생 유무를 평가할 수 있는 중요한 검사법임을 보여준다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.462-465
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• 2001

상기도 감염으로 인한 발작성 기침 후 복벽 혈종을 보인 1예를 보고하였다. 복벽 혈종은 수술을 요하는 급성 복증과 감별하여야하는 질환으로, 심한 기침 후 복동이 발생한 경우 반드시 복벽 혈종을 고려하여야하며, 필요한 경우 초음파 검사나 전산화단층촬영을 시행하여 불필요한 수술을 피해야한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.200-205
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• 2021

Background: Various methods have been used to reduce postoperative pain after thoracic surgery. However, these methods may affect the patient's respiratory response and delay recovery from anesthesia. We aimed to evaluate the effects of fentanyl and remifentanil during extubation after video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). Methods: This study included 45 randomly-selected male patients who underwent VATS for pneumothorax between July 2011 and August 2012. We divided the participants into 3 groups: the F group, which received a bolus injection of 1.0 ㎍/kg of fentanyl; the R1 group, which received a 0.04 ㎍/kg/min remifentanil infusion; and the R2 group, which received a 0.08 ㎍/kg/min remifentanil infusion. Hemodynamics, pain, cough, consciousness level, and nausea were assessed for each group. Results: The number and severity of coughs were lower in the R1 and R2 groups than in the F group, and there were no differences between the R1 and R2 groups. Respiratory depression and loss of consciousness were not observed in any of the patients, and there were no differences in hemodynamics. Conclusion: In comparison with fentanyl, remifentanil did not result in a wide fluctuation of blood pressure and heart rate upon emergence from general anesthesia. Moreover, remifentanil contributed to cough suppression and postoperative pain control. Remifentanil seems to be a safe and effective analgesic after VATS.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.489-497
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• 2002

목 적 : 만성 기침을 주소로 내원한 환아들을 전향적으로 조사하여 그 원인 질환의 종류와 빈도를 알아보고 이에 대한 적절한 진단적 접근 방법과 관리 지침을 설정하는데 도움을 얻고자 한다. 방 법 : 2000년 8월부터 2001년 7월까지 일년 동안 가톨릭대학교 강남성모병원 소아과 만성 기침 클리닉에 3주 이상 지속적인 기침을 호소하여 내원하였던 132명의 환아를 전향적으로 조사하였다. 원인 질환의 규명을 위해서 설문지를 통한 자세한 병력 청취, 이학적 진찰과 함께 흉부와 부비동의 방사선 촬영을 하였고, 혈액학적 및 면역학적 검사를 실시하였으며 필요한 경우 알레르기 피부 검사와 메타콜린 유발 검사를 시행하였다. 위식도역류증을 진단하기 위해 24시간 식도 pH를 측정하였으며, 이와 함께 위식도역류증의 진단방법으로서의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 컬러 도플러 초음파 검사를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 대상 환아의 성별은 남 : 녀가 1.1 : 1였으며 연령 분포는 영아기 9명, 유아기 82명, 학령기 38명, 청소년기가 3명이었다. 만성 기침을 유발하는 가장 흔한 원인으로는 기관지 천식이 40례로서 가장 많았고, 만성 부비동염이 22례, 위식도역류증이 7례, 그리고 천식과 부비동염을 동반한 경우가 28례, 천식과 위식도역류증을 동반한 경우도 14례가 있었다. 그 외 심인성 기침, 후두 연화증, 호흡기 이물, 만성 기관지염, 선택적 IgA 결핍증 등이 일부 원인 질환이었고 원인을 알 수 없었던 경우도 5례 있었다. 기관지 천식과 다른 원인 질환들간의 면역 글로불린, 림프구아형(lymphocyte subset)을 측정 비교한 바, 기관지 천식으로 진단 받은 환아들에서 만 IgE가 유의하게(P<0.01) 증가되었다. 메타콜린 유발 검사를 시행한 대상 환아들에게서 양성 반응을 보인 평균 메타콜린 양은 8.06 mg/mL로서 대부분 경도의 기도 과민성을 보여 기침이형천식임을 시사하고 있었다. 24시간 식도 pH 측정과 컬러 도플러 검사를 함께 시행하였던 51례에서 24시간 식도 pH 측정과 비교한 컬러 도플러 초음파 검사의 민감도는 88%, 특이도는 69%였으며, 양성 예견치는 85%, 음성 예견치는 73%의 결과를 보였다. 결 론 : 만성 기침의 원인 질환으로는 빈도상 기관지 천식이 가장 많았고, 다음으로 부비동염, 위식도역류증의 순이었다. 단독 질환에 의한 경우가 많았으나 두가지 이상 복합 질환에 의한 경우도 많아, 원인 질환을 규명할 때는 이를 염두에 두어야 되겠다. 또한 위식도 역류증 선별 검사법으로 외래에서 간단하게 실시 할 수 있는 컬러 도플러 검사가 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2008

This report describes 68 studies related to the use of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae main blended prescription from Dongeuibogam. The following conclusion were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as a key ingredient. Prescriptions that Rhizoma Anemarrhenae was taken as a monarch drug are utilized for 21 therapeutic purposes, for example, cough, malaria, Sang Han syndromes and eye disease. In particular, 22.1% of prescriptions appear in the chapter of cough, and 13.2% of those appear in the chapter of malaria. Prescriptions that utilize Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as the main ingredient are used in the treatment of cough, asthma and malaria. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is used in pathogenic factors such as fire, and used in pathology related to kidny system. The dosage of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is 3bun(about 1.12 gram) to 3jeon(about 11.25 gram), however 1jeon(about 3.75 gram) has been taken the most for clinical application. Gamlihuan is the most useful base prescription which use the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as the main ingredient.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.340-347
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect on respiratory function, trunk control, and functional activities of daily living (ADL) through respiratory muscle strength training in patients with chronic stroke. Methods: Eighteen subjects who were six months post stroke participated in this study. The subjects were randomly allocated to two groups: experimental (n=10) and control (n=8). Both groups received physical therapy for five sessions, 30 minutes per week, during a period of six weeks. Subjects in the experimental group participated in an additional respiratory muscle strength training program, in which the threshold PEP device was used for 30 minutes per day, three days per week, during a period of six weeks. Results from pretest-posttest control were evaluated by pulmonary function forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow (PEF), capacity of cough, trunk control, and functional ADL. Results: Significant improvement in the FEV1, PEF of pulmonary function (p<0.05), cough function (p<0.05), and trunk control (p<0.05) was observed among the groups. Conclusion: Respiratory muscle strength training improves pulmonary function, capacity of cough, and trunk control. These results suggest that respiratory muscle strength training is feasible and suitable for individuals with chronic stroke.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.264-266
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• 2012

Injury to the bilateral internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve (ibSLN) brings on an impairment of the laryngeal cough reflex that could potentially result in aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses. We describe a patient with traumatic cervical injury who underwent bilateral ibSLN palsy after anterior cervical discectomy with fusion (ACDF). An 75-year-old man visited with cervical spine fracture and he underwent ACDF through a right side approach. During the post-operative days, he complained of high pitched tone defect, and occasional coughing during meals. With a suspicion of SLN injury and for the work up for the cause of aspiration, we performed several studies. According to the study results, he was diagnosed as right SLN and left ibSLN palsy. We managed him for protecting from silent aspiration. Swallowing study was repeated and no evidence of aspiration was found. The patient was discharged with incomplete recovery of a high pitched tone and improved state of neurologic status. The SLN is an important structure; therefore, spine surgeons need to be concerned and be cautious about SLN injury during high cervical neck dissection, especially around the level of C3-C4 and a suspicious condition of a contralateral nerve injury.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.156-166
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• 1992

This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and symptom treatment of Dam-Hum (痰飮) by referring to 41 literatures. The results were as follows; 1. The factors causing Dam-Eum (痰飮) divided into 3 groups. The 1st outer factors are six dirty (六淫), 2nd week and yanghu (陽虛), 3rd mental. 2. The symptom of Dam-Eum (痰飮) is as follows. (1) dam(痰) : cough, retching, pain of sub-ribs, vomiting, crazy, coma, dizziness. (2) eum(飮) : edema, stimulus feeling in throat, cough with pain, cough, hemoptysis indigestion. 3. The treatment of Dam-Eum (痰飮) is as follows. gudam(祛痰), sungi(順氣), bobipaesin(補脾肺腎), chungyul(淸熱), jesep(除濕). 4. The drugs of Dam-Eum (痰飮) is as follows. gudam (祛痰): ejintang (二陳湯), dodamtang (導痰湯), gunghatang (芎夏湯). sungi (順氣) : chilgitang (七氣湯), gamisachiltang (加味四七湯). babi (補脾) : gwibitang (歸脾湯), sagunjatang (四君子湯). bopae (補肺) : bapaetang (補肺湯), yunpaeeum (潤肺湯), saeumjun (四飮煎). bosin (補腎) : yukmihwan (六味丸), palmihwan (八味丸), singihwan (腎氣丸).

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.412-417
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• 2006

A self-administrated non-malignant respiratory symptoms questionnaire was sent to 1,099 citizens who take subway running in Seoul city. Symptom prevalence rate was high: 70.6% of subjects reported 'chest tightness', 43.4%, 'dysphnea'; 76.2%, 'dry cough'; 49.5%, 'runny nose'; 94.4%, 'drowsiness' when they take subway. The groups responding significant higher respiratory and drowsiness symptoms were 'young passengers' (vs elderly passengers), 'the female' (vs male), 'using subway everyday' (vs often), 'using subway for rush-hour time' (vs other than rush-hour), 'using transfer subway' (no transfer), 'using underground track' (vs ground track). Logistic. regression model was employed to find personal and subway characteristics affecting non-malignant respiratory symptoms. This study concluded that respiratory diseases history such as asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis significantly affect 'dry cough' and 'runny nose'. Thus, passengers with respiratory diseases history shows 2.8 times greater 'dry cough' than and 3.4 times greater 'runny nose' than those passengers without respiratory diseases history felt. This results indicated that several measures have to take to protect sensitive groups such as passengers with respiratory diseases, children and elderly people. Also passenger who use to transfer shows 1.7 times higher runny nose symptoms than that passenger who do not transfer felt.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.812-817
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• 1996

There were so many causes of chronic coughing including postnasal drip, pneumonia, nasal polyp, asthma, interstinal lung disease etc. Congenital bronchoesophageal fistula was not usually thought as cause of chronic coughing. A 46-year-old female patient suffered from chronic coughing without usual causes. Her chest X-ray viewed normally. She coughed especially after swallowing foods. So we recommended her esophagogram and it revealed broncho-esphageal fistula. She underwent surgical resection of broncho-esophageal fistula. She was well without cough after the surgery. We reported a case of congenital broncho-esphageal fistula that had caused chronic coughing without any evidence of pneumonia, malignancy, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, inflammation, asthma, nasal polyp, etc. So we should suspect the bronchoesophageal fistula when patients cough chronically with eating, and recommend the esophagogram.