• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost reduction

검색결과 3,663건 처리시간 0.037초

Group Building Based Power Consumption Scheduling for the Electricity Cost Minimization with Peak Load Reduction

  • Oh, Eunsung;Park, Jong-Bae;Son, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1843-1850
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we investigate a group building based power consumption scheduling to minimize the electricity cost. We consider the demand shift to reduce the peak load and suggest the compensation function reflecting the relationship between the change of the building demand and the occupants' comfort. Using that, the electricity cost minimization problem satisfied the convexity is formulated, and the optimal power consumption scheduling algorithm is proposed based on the iterative method. Extensive simulations show that the proposed algorithm achieves the group management gain compared to the individual building operation by increasing the degree of freedom for the operation.

Fuel Cycle Cost Modeling for the Generation IV SFR at the Pre-Conceptual Design Stage

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Moon, Kee-Hwan;Kim, Young-In
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2009년도 학술논문요약집
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2009
  • Recently, several industrial countries using the fission energy have given attention to the Gen-IV SFR (sodium-cooled fast reactor) for achieving sustainable nuclear energy systems. In this context, an SFR is currently developed at the design concepts study stage in the Republic of Korea [Kim & Hahn 200909]. The sustainability of systems means economic, environment-friendly, proliferation-resistant, and safer systems. More specifically, this sustainability can be accomplished in terms of resource recycling and radioactive waste reduction. In the present work, the objective of fuel cycle cost modeling is to identify the impact of various conceptual options as a cost reduction measure for the Gen-IV SFR at the design concepts study stage. It facilitates the selection of several reasonable fuel cycle pathways for the future Gen-IV SFR from an economic viewpoint.

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에너지효율을 고려한 모델예측제어에 기초한 열펌프의 실내온도 제어 (Indoor Temperature Control of a Heat Pump Based on Model Predictive Control Considering Energy Efficiency)

  • 조항철;변경석;송재복;장효환;최영돈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2001
  • In indoor temperature control of a heat pump, a reduction in energy consumption is very important. However, most control schemes for heat pumps have focused only on control performance such s settling time and steady-state error. In this paper, the model predictive control (MPC) which includes the energy-related variable in this cost function is proposed. By computing the control signal minimizing this cost function, the trade-off between energy reduction and temperature control performance can be obtained. Since the MPC required the process model, the dynamic mode of a heat pump is also obtained by the system identification technique. Performance of the proposed MPC considering energy efficiency is compared with the two other control schemes. It si shown that the proposed scheme can consume less energy thant hte others in achieving similar control performance.

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비용 흐름의 차이를 고려한 교체 설비 대안에 대한 타당성 평가 (The Evaluation of the Validity of Equipment-replacing Alternatives in Consideration of the Differences of Cost Flow)

  • 김성집;박흥석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제17권31호
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 1994
  • The introduction of new equipments to strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises is one of pretty important factors. Enterprises introducing new equipments strengthen competitiveness through productivity increasing, high quality maintenance, inventory reduction, improved design and production interface, simple scheduling process, low scrap rate, rework reduction, etc. Managers will work out the best equipment-replacing strategy through the appropriate combination of potential cost attributes and qualitative attributes difficult to quantify in accordance with the business purpose. This study is to present a method to select an equipment-replacing alternative through the decision-making model of Analytic Hierarchy Process in consideration of the differences of cost flow of the alternatives, taking into consideration tangible attributes and strategic intangible attributes.

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플랜트에서 가치공학 개념을 적용한 대관경 배관두께 선정에 관한 연구 (Selection of the Large Diameter Pipe Wall Thickness by Value Engineering for a Plant)

  • 최가영;유호선;문승재
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2011
  • This research has suggested a method to select pipe wall thickness by application of the value engineering to reduce the cost and quantity that are major part of construction materials. This research shows that the application of value engineering reduces the cost of piping materials by optimizing pipe wall thickness while maintaining process flow date of design pressure and design temperature. Based on this knowledge, the application of the value engineering will lead to the cost reduction and quantity reduction by effective selection of pipe wall thickness. The application of the value engineering will help the EPC companies to win a contract in the overseas plant market.

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단상 유도형 동기 전동기의 Cost 저감 설계 (Cost Reduction Design in Single-phase LSPM Motor)

  • 이병화;방량;홍정표;남혁;하승형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.770-771
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with cost reduction design of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet (LSPM) motor. The characteristic analysis according to the change of quantity of permanent magnet(PM) is examined by d-and q-axis equivalent circuit. The motor parameters which are satisfied with efficiency and maximum torque are determined by the characteristic map obtained by d-and q-axis equivalent circuit analysis. And then the geometric shape design using optimization methodology is performed by finite element method (FEM).

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방음벽 및 저소음 포장에 대한 비용/편익 분석 (Cost-benefit Analysis for Noise Barrier and Low Noise Pavement)

  • 조윤희;손정곤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2011
  • A study on environmental noise hasn't fully researched yet. As society has developed and the quality of life has improved, people started to show a concern about an environmental noise. To ensure a economic feasibility of countermeasures of noise, it is necessary to apply a cost-benefit analysis on choosing optimum measurements. In this study, we addressed the estimation method of the environmental noise value and several domestic and oversea case studies. We also estimate economic value of noise reduction level which is gained from applying noise reduction measurements.

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구매 업무 효율화를 통한 구매비용 절감 방안에 관한 연구: 철도차량 및 차량용품을 중심으로 (A Study on the Way of Purchasing Cost Reduction through Streamlining Procurement Tasks: Focusing on Rolling Stock and Components)

  • 이선관;신택현
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 한국철도공사의 구매업무와 타기업 등의 구매관련 업무를 비교 검토하였다. 또한, 철도산업의 특성상 주요 구매물품인 철도차량 및 차량용품을 중심으로 제도 및 운영상 문제점을 파악하고 이에 대한 개선방안과 효율적 구매관리로 철도차량과 차량용품 등의 구매비용 절감방안을 제시하였다.

Airline In-flight Meal Demand Forecasting with Neural Networks and Time Series Models

  • Lee, Young-Chan
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce a more efficient forecasting technique, which could help result the reduction of cost in removing the waste of airline in-flight meals. We will use a neural network approach known to many researchers as the “Outstanding Forecasting Technique”. We employed a multi-layer perceptron neural network using a backpropagation algorithm. We also suggested using other related information to improve the forecasting performances of neural networks. We divided the data into three sets, which are training data set, cross validation data set, and test data set. Time lag variables are still employed in our model according to the general view of time series forecasting. We measured the accuracy of our model by “Mean Square Error”(MSE). The suggested model proved most excellent in serving economy class in-flight meals. Forecasting the exact amount of meals needed for each airline could reduce the waste of meals and therefore, lead to the reduction of cost. Better yet, it could enhance the cost competition of each airline, keep the schedules on time, and lead to better service.

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Support continuing cost reduction for large area TFT-LCD manufacturers by unique PVD array solution

  • Koparal, Erkan;Bender, Marcus
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1590-1592
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous nature of large area TFT-LCD televisions are truly one of the major success stories of consumer electronic products for the $21^{st}$ century. It is the industry's ability to lower prices over the years that have made TFT-LCD television an affordable option for the majority of consumers. TFT-LCD equipment manufacturers have played a major role these cost reduction efforts. Increasing requirements for high process quality like for eg UHD panels need to be met simultaneously with the demand of an highly productive and reliable equipment. AKT provides an excellent PVD product by improving performance and cost of ownership (CoO) for Gen8.5 and beyond.

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