• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.503-510
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• 2006

Readout 회로는 검출기에서 발생되는 신호를 영상신호처리에 적합한 신호로 변환시키는 회로를 말한다. 일반적으로 감지소자와의 임피던스 매칭, 증폭기능, 잡음제거 기능, 및 셀 선택 둥의 기능을 갖추어야하며, 저 전력, 저 잡음, 선형성, 단일성(uniformity),큰 동적 범위(dynamic range), 우수한 주파수 응답 특성 등의 조건을 만족하여야 한다. Focal Plane array (FPA)용 자외선 영상 장비 개발을 위한 기술 요소는 첫째, 자외선 검출기(detector) 재료 및 미세 가공 기술 둘째, detector에서 출력되는 전기신호를 처리하기 위한 ReadOut IC (ROIC) 설계기술 그리고, detector 와 ROIC를 하이브리드 본딩하기 위한 패키지 기술 등으로 구분할 수 있다. ROIC는 영상장비 지능화 및 다기능화를 가능하게 하며, 궁극적으로 고부가가치 상품화를 위한 핵심부품이다. 특히, 고해상도 영상 장비용 ROIC의 개발을 위해서는 검출기 특성, 신호의 동적 범위, readout rate, 잡음 특성, 셀 피치(cell pitch), 전력 소모 등의 설계사양을 만족하는 고집적, 저 전력 회로설계 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 칩 제작 기간 단축 및 비용의 절감을 위하여 $8\times8$ FPA용 prototype ROIC를 설계 및 제작한다. 제작된 $8\times8$ FPA용 ROIC의 단위블럭 및 전체기능을 테스트하며, ROIC 제어보드 및 영상보드를 제작하여 UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) 통신으로 PC의 모니터에서 검출된 영상을 확인함으로써, ROIC의 동작을 완전히 검증할 수 있다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.327-333
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• 2008

일반적으로 NA(Numerical aperture)가 큰 렌즈를 사용하면 획득된 영상의 품질이 좋아진다. 오목거울은 NA가 크면서 직경이 크게 제작하는 비용이 저렴하다. 본 논문에서는3차원 형상 측정용 모아레 영상의 품질향상을 위해 NA가 큰 대구경 오목거울을 이용한 방법을 제안하고 구현하였다.오목거울은 빛을 반사하는 면이 오목한 거울로써, 가까운 거리에 있는 물체를 볼 때, 물체와 모양은 같고 크게 보이는 것이 특징이다. 보통의 경우, 작은 것을 크게 보거나 빛을 모으는데 이용한다. 오목거울의 집광 특징은 볼록거울과 방향만 다를 뿐 동일한 역할을 하고, 수 미터 직경의 대구경으로 제작하기 용이하며, 대구경이면서 $0.8{\sim}2$의 높은 NA를 갖는 오목거울을 구현하기 용이하다. 오목거울의 볼록 렌즈와 동일한 집광 특징을 이용하여 망원경 등의 반사경으로 많이 이용하고 있다. 3차원 영상획득 방법을 위해 필요한 장치는 광을 출사하는 광원,광원으로부터 출사된 광을 집광하기 위한 집광렌즈,집광렌즈를 통해 집광되어 입사되는 광을 투과시키는 격자,격자로부터의 출사 광을 평행광으로 출사하는 영사렌즈,영사렌즈의 평행광을 반사시켜 전량의 광을 측정대상물 쪽으로 출사하는 오목거울 그리고 측정 제품으로부터 반사된 반사광을 획득하는 CCD 카메라를 포함한다. 대구경 오목거울로 NA값을 변화시켜서 표면의 굴곡이 심한 납볼의 영상을 획득하여 품질향상 정도를 평가하였다. NA가 $0.15{\sim}0.8$까지 변화했을 때 영상 내 밝은 부분과 어두운 부분의 차이가 $46{\sim}1.33$배로 변화하여 NA를 높이면 영상의 품질이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2013

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is the next generation photolithography process in which the photoresist is dispensed onto the substrate in its liquid form and then imprinted and cured into a desired pattern instead of using traditional optical system. There have been considerable attentions on NIL due to its potential abilities that enable cost-effective and high-throughput nanofabrication to the display device and semiconductor industry. Although one of the current major research trends of NIL is large-area patterning, the technical difficulties to keep the uniformity of the residual layer become severer as the imprinting area increases more and more. In this paper, with the rolling type imprinting process, a mold, placed upon the $2^{nd}$ generation TFT-LCD glass sized substrate($370{\times}470mm^2$), is rolled by a rubber roller to achieve a uniform residual layer. The prediction of residual layer thickness of the photoresist by rolling of the rubber roller is crucial to design the rolling type imprinting process, determine the rubber roller operation conditions-mpressing force & feeding speed, operate smoothly the following etching process, and so forth. First, using the elasticity theory of contact problem and the empirical equation of rubber hardness, the contact length between rubber roller and mold is calculated with consideration of the shape and hardness of rubber roller and the pressing force to rubber roller. Next, using the squeeze flow theory to photoresist flow, the residual layer thickness of the photoresist is calculated with information of the viscosity and initial layer thickness of photoresist, the shape of mold pattern, feeding speed of rubber roller, and the contact length between rubber roller and mold previously calculated. Last, the effects of rubber roller operation conditions, impressing force & feeding speed, on the residual layer thickness are analyzed with consideration of the shape and hardness of rubber roller.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2018

In order to provide a novel strategy for long-span bridge health monitoring system design, this paper proposes a novel ultimate bearing capacity ratios based bridge internal force monitoring design method. The bridge ultimate bearing capacity analysis theories are briefly described. Then, based on the ultimate bearing capacity of the structural component, the component ultimate bearing capacity ratio, the uniformity of ultimate bearing capacity ratio, and the reference of component ultimate bearing capacity ratio are defined. Based on the defined indices, the high bearing components can then be found, and the internal force monitoring system can be designed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the bridge health monitoring system design of the second highway bridge of Wuhu Yangtze river. Through the ultimate bearing capacity analysis of the bridge in eight load conditions, the high bearing components are found based on the proposed method. The bridge internal force monitoring system is then preliminary designed. The results show that the proposed method can provide quantitative criteria for sensors layout. The monitoring components based on the proposed method are consistent with the actual failure process of the bridge, and can reduce the monitoring of low bearing components. For the second highway bridge of Wuhu Yangtze river, only 59 components are designed to be monitored their internal forces. Therefore, the bridge internal force monitoring system based on the ultimate bearing capacity ratio can decrease the number of monitored components and the cost of the whole monitoring system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2015

Next-generation displays should be transparent and flexible as well as having high resolution and frame number. The main factor for active matrix organic light emitting diode and next-generation displays is the development of TFTs (thin-film transistors) with high mobility and large area uniformity. The TFTs used for transparent displays are mainly oxide TFT that has oxide semiconductor as channel layer. Zinc-oxide based substances such as indium-gallium-zinc-oxide has attracted attention in the display industry. In this paper, the mobility improvement of low cost oxide TFT is studied for fast operating next-generation displays by overcoming disadvantages of amorphous silicon TFT that has low mobility and poly silicon TFT that requires expensive equipment for complex process and doping process.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2022

지역축제 등 오프라인 행사장들의 운영 방식은 보통 실시간 행사 및 부스 정보의 부재, 물품 구매 및 수령 과정에서 시간 낭비, 관람객 동선 교착 등의 문제점을 갖는다. 본 연구는 행사장 내의 모든 콘텐츠를 부스 형태로 통합함으로써 행사 정보에 대한 통일성과 부스 운영의 효율성을 높여 관람객과 관리자의 편의성을 높인다. 또한, 행사장 안에서 관람객들의 동선을 감지하고 위치 데이터를 기반으로 부스와 프로그램 배치의 효율성을 높여 동선의 문제를 최소화하며 성과를 높이는 시스템을 설계하였다. 휴대형 무선랜 AP와 제어용 유닛으로 무선 패킷을 측정하는 저비용 시스템으로 개발되었다. 이는 단기간에 가변형 부스의 설치와 해체로 이뤄지는 행사장 운영에 장점이 있다. 행사장 통합 운영을 관람객의 동선 데이터를 연계하여 활용함으로써 방문을 활성화하고 데이터 기반 프로모션에 의한 매출증대 효과가 기대된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.554-561
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• 2024

Micro light-emitting diodes (µLEDs) have been utilized in various fields such as displays, and smart devices, due to their superior stabilities. Since the applications of the µLEDs have been extended to medical devices and wearable sensors, excellent optical properties and uniformity of the µLEDs are important. Hence, several researchers have investigated to enhance the optical efficiency of the µLEDs through micro/nano lens. However, the reported methods for realizing the micro/nano lens have some drawbacks such as complex and high-cost manufacturing processes. Herein, we developed µLEDs with 3D-printed hydrogel microlenses. The printed hydrogel had high transparency and excellent adhesive strength, allowing it to attach onto top surface of the µLEDs without any additional adhesives. Microscale printing technology using a 3D printer achieved quick and fine printing in desired shapes and arrangements, showing the possibility of mass production. The 3D-printed microlens can be applied to improve not only the optical properties of µLEDs but also other optical devices.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.68-71
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• 2006

Multi-component $ZnO-In_2O_3-SnO_2$ thin films have been prepared by RF magnetron co-sputtering using targets composed of $In_3Sn_4O_{12}$(99.99%) [1] and ZnO(99.99%) at room temperature. $In_3Sn_4O_{12}$ contains less In than commercial ITO, so that it lowers cost. Working pressure was held at 3 mtorr flowing Ar gas 20 sccm and sputtering time was 30 min. RF power ratio [RF1 / (RFI + RF2)] of two guns in sputtering system was varied from 0 to 1. Each RF power was varied $0{\sim}100W$ respectively. The thickness of the films was $350{\sim}650nm$. The composit ion concentrations of the each film were measured with EPMA, AES and XPS. The low resistivity of $1-2\;{\times}\;10^3$ and an average transmittance above 80% in the visible range were attained for the films over a range of ${\delta}\;(0.3\;{\leq}\;{\delta}\;{\leq}\;0.5)$. The films also showed a high chemical stability with time and a good uniformity.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2017

In this study, the optimum parameters of Tuned Mass Dampers (TMDs) are proposed using Gravity Search Algorithm (GSA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to reduce the responses of the structures. A MATLAB program is developed to apply the new approach to the benchmark 10 and 40-story structures. The obtained results are compared to those of other optimization methods used in the literature to verify the developed code. To show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods, nine far-field and near-field worldwide earthquakes are applied to the structures. The results reveal that in the 40-story structure, GSA algorithm can reduce the Relative Displacement (RD) and Absolute Acceleration (AA) up to 43% and 21%, respectively while the PSO decreases them by 50% and 25%, respectively. In contrast, both GSA and PSO algorithms reduce the RD and AA about 29% and 21% for the 10-story structure. Furthermore, using the proposed approach the required TMD parameters reduce by 47% and 63% in the 40 and 10-story buildings in comparison with the referenced ones. Result evaluation and related comparison indicate that these methods are more effective even by using smaller TMD parameters resulting in the reduction of acting force from TMD, having smaller stiffness and damping factors while being more cost effective due to its decreased parameters. In other words, the TMD with optimum parameters can play a positive role in both tall and typical structures.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2009

In order to preserve the Korean traditional gold foil, to develop as Korean traditional textile art by utilizing in modem fashion for textile industry, and to examine utility of the material which can be used in the modem wearing, interior goods and fashion terms, Textiles Applied Korean Traditional Gold Foil were developed. The results are as follows: First, important factors of the gold foil image should be extracted as materials quality, color and pattern, and modem and practical qualities should be proceeded when developing the image of the gold foil into modem quality material. Second, since gloss of fabric developed by a traditional method is somewhat strong, uniformity being a little bit low for hand-made manufacturing, and practical quality is low for high cost, deletion of the gold foil, etc. So it hasn't been appropriate for studying modem fashion material. Third, Jacquard weave has been examined as the most appropriate method in order to present the gold foil image among a number of textile manufacturing techniques Fourth, considering factors deciding the image of the gold foil and a sense of beauty of modem society, gloss of the foil has been lessened by expressing pattern to lower traditional quality and primary color. Fifth, pattern motives of developed materials have been extracted tram traditional gold foil patterns, and materials have been chosen considering of concepts and motives, and dragon pattern, crane pattern and bat pattern, Sixth, wearing, pin-up works, bed linen, fabrics for chairs, ties, bags, shoes, umbrellas, etc. are produced with the developed materials, and practical use and modern quality have been examined. The result is very satisfactory.