• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost of Commercialization

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.021초

The Effect of Absorptive Capacity on Technology Collaboration Performance: Focusing on the Moderating Roles of Innovation Intermediaries

  • Hyungju Lee;Geonil Ko;Namjae Cho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.15-34
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study aims to analyze the effect of absorptive capacity on technology collaboration performance and the moderating effect of innovation intermediaries. We set absorptive capacity (potential, realized) as independent variables and technology collaboration performance (relative technology level, development period, cost savings, new product development, collaboration satisfaction) as dependent variables, with innovation intermediaries as a moderating variable. We conducted a survey of 145 ICT companies that experienced technology collaboration and analyzed the data using 101 valid responses. The results show that potential absorptive capacity has a significant effect on new product development and collaboration satisfaction, while realized absorptive capacity has a significant effect on relative technology level, cost savings, and new product development. Furthermore, innovation intermediaries have a moderating effect between realized absorptive capacity and new product development. The contribution of this study to academia and industry is that it highlights absorptive capacity as a key factor influencing technology collaboration performance. The limitations of this study include the lack of accurate measurement of absorptive capacity and innovation intermediaries, as well as a lack of control over external factors. These limitations should be addressed through more in-depth research by systematically defining and measuring them in future follow-up studies.

Evaluation of a Prototype SF6 Purification System for Commercialization

  • Seo, Hai-Kyung;Lee, Jeong Eun;Kim, Kwang Sin;Kim, Kyeongsook
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2020
  • Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) uses large amount of SF6, one of the potent greenhouse gases, in electric equipment for electrical insulation. KEPCO is developing SF6 recovery and purification technology to minimize the release of SF6 into the environment, to secure certified emission reduction, and to save purchase cost of new SF6 by reusing the refined SF6. A prototype SF6 purification system using cryogenic solidification technology has been built in demonstration scale. To evaluate the feasibility of the commercialization, the system has been operated to purify large amount of used SF6 in a long-term operation and the performance has been economically evaluated. The system was stable enough for commercial operation such that it was able to purify 5.4 tons of used SF6 from power transmission equipment in 2-month operation. Over 99% of the SF6 was recovered from the used gas and the purity of the purified gas was over 99.7 vol%. The operation cost, which is the cost of refrigerant (liquid nitrogen), electricity and labor, per kilogram of purified SF6 was 6,526 KRW. Considering the price of new SF6 in Korea is about 15,000 KRW per kilogram this year, about 56% of the purchase cost can be saved.

연구개발 사업화 성과 평가 : DEA 기반 3단계 R&BD 성과 모형 (Performance Evaluation of R&D Commercialization : A DEA-Based Three-Stage Model of R&BD Performance)

  • 전익진;이학연
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제41권5호
    • /
    • pp.425-438
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study proposes a three-stage model of R&BD performance which captures commercialization outcomes as well as conventional R&D performance. The model is composed of three factors : inputs (R&D budgets and researchers), outputs (patents and papers), and outcomes (technical fees, products sales, and cost savings). Three stages are defined for each transformation process between the three factors : efficiency stage from input to output (stage 1), effectiveness stage from output to outcome (stage 2), and productivity stage from input to outcome (stage 3). The performance of each stage is measured by data envelopment analysis (DEA). DEA is a non-parametric efficiency measurement technique that has widely been used in R&D performance measurement. We measure the performance of 171 projects of 6 public R&BD programs managed by Seoul Business Agency using the proposed three-stage model. In order to provide a balanced and holistic view of R&BD performance, the R&BD performance map is also constructed based on performance of efficiency and productivity stages.

부유식 라이다 시스템 모션 보정 알고리즘의 구현 및 검증 (Implementation and validation of a motion compensation algorithm for Floating LiDAR System)

  • 박미호;김현규;문경록;허치훈
    • 풍력에너지저널
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.87-97
    • /
    • 2023
  • Due to the limitations of onshore wind power, the wind power industry is currently transitioning to offshore wind power. There has been active research on the development of a floating LiDAR system (FLS) that is easy to install at a low cost. The Carbon Trust published a commercialization roadmap for FLS in 2013, and an updated version was released in 2018, taking into account industry experience. The roadmap divides the development maturity of FLS into three stages: Stage 1 (prototype), Stage 2 (pre-commercialization), and Stage 3 (commercialization), each of which requires availability and accuracy assessment. The results must meet the requirements of the Key Performance Index (KPI) for each stage. Therefore, when developing FLS, the motion compensation algorithm of the FLS is essential because the LiDAR can produce incorrect measurements of wind speed and direction due to the six degrees of freedom in motion. In this study, we implemented the FLS motion compensation algorithm developed by Nassif, F.B. et al. and validated it using data provided by Fraunhofer. In conclusion, the results showed that the determination coefficients of wind speed and wind direction were improved compared to those obtained from the met mast.

Promotion of Technology-based Start-ups: TIPS Policy of Korea

  • Han, Jung-wha
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.396-416
    • /
    • 2019
  • The key conditions for the promotion of innovative technology-based start-ups are expanding the market for innovative technology products and services, increasing equity-based funding opportunities, promoting the commercialization of technological innovation, and establishing a fair-trade system for start-ups to compete fairly in the market. Besides, there is a need for a support system that minimizes the cost of failure in case of business failure to facilitate re-challenge and provides education and training opportunities to enhance entrepreneurial capabilities. To activate technology-based start-ups, the Korean government introduced the TIPS policy in 2013. It is a program that creates technology start-up with private investment led by successful venture entrepreneurs, which has shown remarkable achievement and is regarded as the most successful policy in this field up to now. The most critical factor contributed to the success of this program is to invite private investors to select a technology entrepreneurship team and provide mentoring with the investment. The government provides R&D funding with matching investment, commercialization and marketing support to ensure that technology start-ups survive crossing the death-valley. Subsequent investments from domestic and abroad investors are actively made and it is becoming a representative technology-based start-up program in Korea.

실물옵션 기반 기술가치 평가모델 정교화와 변동성 유효구간에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Elaboration of Technology Valuation Model and the Adequacy of Volatility based on Real Options)

  • 성태응;이종택;김병훈;전승표;박현우
    • 기술혁신학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.732-753
    • /
    • 2017
  • 최근 들어 바이오 제약 의료 분야의 기술가치평가를 수행할 때 미래에 투입될 사업화 소요기간 및 비용을 고려하여 기술가치를 산정하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 기존의 현금흐름할인법(DCF법)은 연속된 투자에 대한 고려를 못하거나 기술적용 제품의 상용화 투입비용에 대한 확률적인 속성을 반영하지 못하는 등 한계점을 지니고 있다. 그러나 기술과 투자의 가치는 기회가치로 보고 자원배분을 위한 의사결정 정보를 감안해야 하므로, 실물옵션의 개념을 적용하는 것이 바람직하다고 여겨지며, 흔히 기업가치평가 수행시 적용하는 주가의 변동성(volatility) 개념을 대상기술에 대한 비즈니스 모델 특성이 반영되도록 하기 위해 '주가의 연속성(상대적 미세한 변화)' 및 '양(+)의 조건'을 고려해야 한다. 따라서 많은 문헌에서 연구된 바와 같이, 실물옵션 기반의 기술가치 산정을 위한 블랙-숄즈 모형에서 변동성과 기초자산가치, 그리고 사업화비용 간의 관계를 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 옵션가격결정모형(Option Pricing Model)에서 불확실성을 반영한 기초자산의 현재가치와 사업화비용의 현재가치 비율이 특정 임계조건 하에서 '옵션행사 포기(NAT; no action taken)' 영역으로 구분되는 지를 수학적으로 도출하고 관찰변수(입력값)에 따른 옵션가치 산출로직을 제시함으로써 정교화된 실물옵션 모형을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

마이크로 LED 전사, 접합, 그리고 불량 화소 수리 기술 (MicroLED Transfer, Bonding, and Bad Pixel Repair Technology)

  • 최광성;엄용성;문석환;윤호경;주지호;최광문
    • 전자통신동향분석
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2022
  • MicroLEDs have various advantages and application areas and are in the spotlight as next-generation displays. Nevertheless, the commercialization of microLEDs is slow because of high cost as well as difficulties in the transfer, bonding, and bad pixel repairing process. In this study, we review the development trends of transfer, bonding, and defective pixel repair technologies, which are critical for microLED commercialization, focusing on materials that determine these technologies. In addition, we focus on the simultaneous transfer bonding technology developed by the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, which has been attracting enormous research attention recently.

온라인 전기자동차의 상용화를 위한 인프라 구축비용 타당성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Validity of the Infrastructure Construction Cost for the Commercialization of Online Electric Vehicles)

  • 송용욱;박상언;김우주;홍준석;전동규;이상헌;박종한
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-95
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 온라인 전기자동차를 상용화하기 위해 필요한 인프라 구축비용의 타당성을 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 서울시의 버스노선을 대상으로, 온라인 전기자동차 운영을 위해 필요한 인프라의 구축비용에 대해 연구하였다. 현재 전기자동차 운영방식의 대안으로는 OLEV 방식과 PEV 방식이 고려되고 있으며, 각 방식은 충전지 비용과 충전기 비용에서 각기 장점을 갖고 있다. 두 방식의 총비용을 비교하기 위해 본 논문에서는 온라인 전기버스의 급전장치 설치비용을 최소화하기 위한 급전 장치 최적 배치 모형을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 버스정류장에 서로 다른 길이의 급전장치를 설치할 경우의 총 설치비용을 최소화하는 혼합정수계획법(Mixed Integer Programming) 모형을 모델링하였다. 모형에서 사용하는 계수를 구하기 위해 각 버스정류장에서의 평균 정차시간을 구하는 시뮬레이터를 개발하였으며, 계산된 계수와 최적화모형을 이용하여 시내버스 노선 전체에 대하여 최적화된 인프라의 배치 개수와 위치를 결정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 서울시의 실제 자료를 대상으로 OLEV 방식과 PEV 방식에서의 총비용을 계산하고 비교한 결과 OLEV 방식의 총 비용이 저렴하게 나타났으며, 결과적으로 OLEV 방식의 상용화 타당성을 입증할 수 있었다.

스마트폰을 이용한 저가 VR 시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (Implementation of a Low-cost Virtual Reality System Using Smart Phone)

  • 임은수;윤성의;고영석;정하영;최홍섭
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제19권7호
    • /
    • pp.1237-1244
    • /
    • 2018
  • 현재 가상현실 상용화의 문제점은 사람들이 가상현실을 체험하기 위해서는 수십만 원을 호가하는 가상현실 장비들이 필요하다는 것과 가상현실을 즐길 만한 콘텐츠가 부족하다는 것이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 스마트폰과 PC를 활용하여 별도의 비용 없이 HMD(Head Mounted Display)의 기능을 구현하고 무선으로 가상현실 시스템을 구축하는 것이 본 논문의 목표이다. 가상현실은 많은 양의 데이터 처리를 요구하기 때문에 PC에서 데이터를 처리하고, 스마트폰의 디스플레이와 내장 센서를 이용하여 PC와의 데이터 송수신을 통해 HMD의 기능을 구현하였다. 또한 무선 컨트롤러를 제작하여 사용자의 움직임을 자유롭게 하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 시스템의 테스트를 위해 콘텐츠를 제작하여 실험하였다. 이를 통하여 사용자는 고가의 장비 없이 기존에 보유하고 있던 스마트폰과 PC를 이용하여 가상현실을 체험할 수 있으며, 기존의 유선환경에서 벗어나 무선 환경에서 가상현실을 체험할 수 있다. 이렇게 가상현실을 쉽게 접함으로써 사용자가 증가하면 개발에 많은 투자가 됨에 따라 가상현실 기술 발전과 상용화에 많은 진전이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

DME 상용화 플랜트 예비 타당성 조사 (Preliminary Feasibility Study for Commercial DME Plant Project)

  • 모용기;강민서;송택용;백영순;조원준
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-182
    • /
    • 2014
  • Dimethyl ether (DME) is a new clean fuel as an environmentally-being energy resources. DME has similar characteristics to those of LPG and can be substituted Diesel fuel. KOGAS has investigated and developed new innovative DME synthesis process from synthesis gas with KOGAS's own technologies. KOGAS had finished the construction of 10ton/day DME demonstration plant in 2008, we have established the basic design of commercial plant which can produce 3,000ton/day DME. Specifically, an economic model for a commercial DME project will be presented. It accounts for all the major cost factors that are considered in a commercial scale project as the model input for performing cash flow analysis, after which key economic indicators are produced including the internal rate of return (IRR), net present value (NPV). Sensitivity analysis is performed to identify dominant cost factors to the project economics and quantify their impact. The inputs to the economic analysis will be based on representative cost factors from the commercial-scale design of KOGAS' direct DME process supplemented by literature data. Case study results will be presented based on recent commercialization projects.