• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost Management Accounting

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The Product Standard Costs System Constructionby Group and Application of Small and Medium Business (중소기업의 제품그룹별 표준원가시스템 구축 및 활용)

  • Kim, Pan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2011
  • In medium and small firm, the management system which is simple and where there is a practicality is required Ill)re than the management system which is complicated and minute of the centered around large company so that the introduction of the standard costs can be activated and it can be usefully used as a tool of management decisions. A difference between the standard costs introduction plan proposed in this paper and the preexistance study literature are as follows. In this paper, by breaking from the whole cost accounting aiming at all item, that is the traditional introduction method, and presenting the product cost accounting method by group the standards setting object was minimized and simplified. In this way, if the standards setting object is simplified, it is quick at the perimeter environment change as the little man power and flexibly it corresponds to and the cost information calculation which is exact with the setting up and maintenance of the efficient cost standard becomes available. As a result of applying for real through S corp., the usability of the method that the standard costs introduction method proposed in this paper produced the standard costs relatively short within period, it manages was verified. And the standard costs introduction method proposed in this paper went by the various cost information for each products, the management class did the management will decision which was objective and reasonable in the putting first.

Dental implant cost by top-down approach (하향식(Top-down)방식을 적용한 치과 임플란트 원가산정)

  • Shin, Hosung;Kim, Min-Young
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the cost of dental implant by top-down method and, on that basis, to provide salient information for the suitable standard of dental insurance fee. A survey data and accounting documents from 36 samples of dental clinics secured with the organisation authority are used and analysed for extracting the representative sample of dental clinic. A researcher visited the dental clinics in person and conducted additional interviews in the omitted case of accounting documents. A dental implant cost by top-down method was estimated to 1,430,000 won. Labor cost accounted for 43% of the total cost structure, ranking it 1st and, management cost, material cost and interest cost on investment cost in order are investigated. Labor cost counts of the total cost that shows the similar aspect to the existing result. Cost in cost accounting of medical care would be used for the judge that cost pursed value for dental service, not price or fee.

Research on Fisheries Accounting Education and Information System Utilization (수산업 회계교육과 정보시스템 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Seok-Gon Yoon
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2023
  • The study was conducted on accounting information system education and utilization in korea's fishing industry. The Korean fishery industry is having difficulty in management due to inefficient management of companies, a decrease in the number of employees, the aging of workers, and cheap imported seafood. In such an environment, the paper looks for a plan to streamline management using fisheries accounting. To this end, an accounting-related survey was conducted on fisheries companies. The suggestions for the analysis results are as follows. First, the management of the fisheries industry in today's information age needs to use efficient management techniques through accounting. Second, fisheries companies need to increase efficiency by actively introducing accounting into management and utilizing the operation and procurement of funds, cost management and management analysis. Third, it is time for fisheries companies to calculate costs by using accounting management and utilize them for rational decisionmaking. Finally, seafood is the most important type of food. Therefore, the growth of fisheries companies needs to be recognized as an essential task. From this point of view, fisheries accounting is a way to generate profits through management efficiency.

A Study on the Effect of Applying Accounting Information System to Improve Production Costs (제조원가개선을 위한 회계정보시스템 적용 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of application of accounting information system on the manufacturing cost improvement of domestic small and medium - sized manufacturing companies. For this study, we conducted an empirical study on the accounting officers of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in Korea. According to the results of the study, companies use accounting information system to understand the variation of manufacturing cost much and show positive effect. This study will contribute to improving the manufacturing cost of domestic small and medium - sized manufacturing companies by increasing the efficiency of accounting information system.

Effects of Financial Rewards, Parents and Peers, and Benefits and Costs on Choosing Accounting Career: A Global Perspective

  • KONG, Yusheng;NIMA NGAPEY, Jonathan Dior;QALATI, Sikandar Ali
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2020
  • One of the concerns that have received substantial interest in the accounting field, in particular, in accounting education, is the increasing scarcity and demand for professional accountants around the globe. This study aims to investigate the effects of financial rewards (FR), parents' and peers' influence (PPIF), and benefits and cost (BCE) on students' intention to pursue a career in accounting. A quantitative, convenient random sampling approach was used, and an online survey was conducted to collect data from students studying in China. A total of 311 valid responses were used for model testing based on the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. The findings of the study include the positive effects of FR, PPIF, and BCE on accounting career choice (ACC). This study illustrates that FR is the most dominant factor (β=0.479) for influencing ACC. Furthermore, the used factor explained 70% variation in ACC. The results of the study have implications both for accounting firms and universities whether offering or not offering accounting as a major. This study provides a global perspective, which keeps this study unique from other studies. And in this study, the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) has been used which is randomly used in accounting research.

The Study of the Computerizing on the Standard Management System of the Apartment (아파트 표준관리 시스템의 전산화에 대한 연구)

  • 배청홍;배창기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, checking out a various problems in the accounting and the allocation of the common cost in the management of apartment in order to find out the right way of the management, I have tried to build a standard management system for the apartment and study the effect expected by the computerizing. To develop the software to computerize the management of the apartment, which is the main task of this paper, I have checked out a various problems and then computerized a standard system to better the unreliable management and somewhat doubtful accounting process and correct the inaccuracy in the allocation of the common cost.

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Accounting system of National University Hospital contributing to responsibility management system (국립대학병원의 책임경영제도 도입을 위한 회계제도의 개발)

  • Lee, Hae-Jong;Jeoung, Beung-Su;Jeoung, Seul-Hee
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2001
  • Although the accounting system is a very useful information system for manager, that of the National University Hospitals is not settled until now. Specially, when it will adapt the responsibility management system itself, it will more important tools for them. The purpose of this research is to make the standard accounting system for National University Hospital. It was surveyed the 7 National University Hospital's accounting system, and compared to that of Private University Hospital. The results are fellows; First, it must be match financial report with budgeting system. By comparing to each other, it can make to evaluate the performance of hospital. Second, it must make same format and contents in financial report among 7 hospitals. Specially, the cost information is needed to be made more details. This research suggest the new direction to make the basic information form. It was confirmed with financial manager in private university hospital. We hope it will contribute to make the new accounting system for National University Hospital.

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The Effects of Cultural Differences on the Design of Management Accounting Information Systems (첨단 생산기술 도입에 따른 관리회계정보시스템의 변화 : 국가 문화적 차이의 영향)

  • 최종민
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 2003
  • This study empirically examined the impact of national culture on the amount of information provided by management accounting information systems (MAIS). Two very different cultures, the Korean and Australian cultures, were considered in our study The results showed that the much more flexibility performance information is provided in Korean firms, while the amount of quality performance information and traditional cost control information (TCCI) produced in Australian firms is much more than in Korean firms. However, it was found that in the amount of financial performance information and advanced cost control information (ACCI), there exist no significant differences between Korean firms and Australian firms. We also investigated the effect of the three-way interactions among national culture, level of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT), and information on production performance. The results of this study revealed a significant impact of three-way interactions on the improvement of production performance. In conclusion, we suggest that under high levels of AMT, Korean firms need a large amount of information-based MAIS, while Australian firms require the ACCI and nonfinancial performance information-oriented MAIS.

Intention to Adopt Cloud Accounting: A Conceptual Model from Indonesian MSMEs Perspectives

  • HAMUNDU, Ferdinand Murni;HUSIN, Mohd Heikal;BAHARUDIN, Ahmad Suhaimi;KHALEEL, Muhammad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.749-759
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    • 2020
  • Over the years, numerous Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been vigorously established across many countries. Even though the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled companies to anchorage business returns, most Indonesian MSMEs are highly susceptible to failure and one of the main issues is the inability to manage their financials effectively. The literature on accounting points out that the success of MSMEs owing to the usage of cloud-based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) or Cloud Accounting (CA) could reduce the rate of failure by managing multiple accounting information at a low cost. Although many benefits exist, Indonesian MSMEs are not adopting these platforms in their daily business activities. This study investigates the factors that influence Indonesian MSMEs' intention to adopt CA. The study is directed by unstructured in-depth interviews with seven bestseller MSMEs where a thematic analysis technique was employed to identify them. The interview findings and prevailing literature on the influencing factors based on the TOE (technological, organizational, and environmental) framework to adopt CA in Indonesian MSMEs context are perceived benefits outweighing the cost, perceived compatibility, perceived complexity, owner-manager knowledge on accounting, organization size, competitive pressure, and informal network. The conceptual model further includes government intervention as a moderator in the model.

Effects of the Fair Value of Biological Assets on the Cost of Debt: An International Study

  • ERFAN, Neven;ALI, Ijaz;KHAN, Soha;KHAN, Imran Ahmad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of fair value valuation of biological assets and bearer plants measured at historical cost on the cost of third-party capital. The study contributes to the agricultural sector and the International Accounting Standard - IAS 41, which has been modified to remove the requirement to apply fair value for bearer plants, one of the primary biological assets with no active market. For this, 182 companies from 39 countries were studied in the years 2020 and 2021, with information taken from the Thomson Reuters Eikon platform. The methodology involves regression by the ordinary least squares method based on the model of Daly and Skaife (2016). The results show that the biological asset at fair value does not influence the cost of debt and that the measurement of bearer plants at historical cost has no effect on the cost of debt. Fair value did not change the perceived cost of debt of the analyzed companies in the studied period, contrary to Daly and Skaife (2016). Finally, the cost of third-party capital can be influenced by other aspects related to profit quality, which were not examined in this paper, such as profit management.