• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosive Wear Loss

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A Study on the Corrosive Wear Mechanism on Atmospherical Temperature of STS 304 Steel (STS 304강의 분위기온도에 따른 부식마멸기구에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;박흥식;주창식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1990
  • This paper is studied to know corrosive wear mechanism of STS304 steel on atmospherical temperature against mating material as the same. The corrosive test was carried out by rubbing the annular surface of two test pieces in distilled water and NaCl aqueous solution. The corrosive wear mechanism was investigated by S.E.M. The experimental results show that there is one Lcr transferring from severe wear to mild wear on change of NaCl concentration and atmospherical temperature, and which is the other still remaining in server wear state. It was found that the critical sliding distance Lcr shorten with increasing NaCl concentration but it is longer with ascending atmospherical temperature and the mild wear state still continues under the condition of high generation rate and elimination rate of the corrosive product. Considering upon the result, the model of corrosive wear mechanism is proposed.

A Study on the Wear Characteristics of Austempered Ductile Cast Iron in Corrosive Environments (오스템퍼링한 구상점연주철의 부식환경중의 마멸특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Myug-Soon;Jun, Tae-Ok;Park, Heung-Sik;Jin, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1988
  • This paper is studied to know corrowive wear characteristics of austempered ductile cast ironin corrosive environments against mating SM45C hardened two test pieces in distilled water and NaCl aqueous solution. The corrosive wear mechanism was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and retained austenite volume fraction was investigated by X-ray diffractometer. The experimental result show that the corrosive wear characteristics depend largely on the $\textrm{Fe(OH)}_{3}$which is influenced by the critical sliding distance $L_{cr}$ and $L_{cr}$ shorted with increasing NaCl concentration. It was found that the carbides in matrix have a significant effect on their corrosive wear resisance and the fine acicular bainite showed corrosive wear resistance stronger than that of the coarse acicular and platelet bainite. From above results the model of corrosive wear mechanism in corrosive environments is proposed.

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The Effect on the Wear-Corrosion Behavior of Ductile Cast Iron in the Various pH Environments (구상흑연주철재의 마멸-부식특성에 미치는 pH의 영향)

  • 임우조;박동기
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports the studies on the wear-corrosion behavior of ductile cast iron in the various pH environments. In the variety of pH solutions, corrosion and wear-corrosion loss of GCD 600 were investigated. Also, the anodic polarization test of GCD 600 using potentiostat/galvanostat was carried out. And rubbed surface of GCD 60 using scanning electron micrographs after immersion and wear-corrosion test was examined in the environment of various pH values. The main results are as following In alkali zone, the wear-corrosion loss of GCD 600 increases, but corrosion loss decreases. The unevenness and crack of wear-corrosion surface in neutral zone becomes duller than that in alkali zone. As the corrosive environment is acidified, wear-corrosion behavior of GCD 600 with passing immersion time becomes sensitive.

Wear of contemporary dental composite resin restorations: a literature review

  • Dimitrios Dionysopoulos;Olga Gerasimidou
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.18.1-18.13
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    • 2021
  • Composite resins are the most commonly used dental restorative materials after minimally invasive dental procedures, and they offer an aesthetically pleasing appearance. An ideal composite restorative material should have wear properties similar to those of tooth tissues. Wear refers to the damaging, gradual loss or deformation of a material at solid surfaces. Depending on the mechanism of action, wear can be categorized as abrasive, adhesive, fatigue, or corrosive. Currently used composite resins cover a wide range of materials with diverse properties, offering dental clinicians multiple choices for anterior and posterior teeth. In order to improve the mechanical properties and the resistance to wear of composite materials, many types of monomers, silane coupling agents, and reinforcing fillers have been developed. Since resistance to wear is an important factor in determining the clinical success of composite resins, the purpose of this literature review was to define what constitutes wear. The discussion focuses on factors that contribute to the extent of wear as well as to the prevention of wear. Finally, the behavior of various types of existing composite materials such as nanohybrid, flowable, and computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing materials, was investigated, along with the factors that may cause or contribute to their wear.

A Study on Material Development for and Application of a Slider of Pantograph (전동차 주습판(Pantograph Slider) 재질개선 및 실차 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2015
  • A slider of the pantograph undergoes uneven and abnormal wear due to sliding contact with the catenary. In the case of rain, the loss of lubricant increases the frictional resistance for the reciprocating motion between the catenary and the slider, accelerating local wear. The slider in the winter should have good wear resistance, which can be achieved through alloy design. Uneven and abnormal wear were not observed in the results of a driving test using a wear resistant slider. It was found that the increased density of the slider enhanced the corrosive effects of Fe-Ti, preventing the occurrence of abnormal wear by maintaining the wear and arc resistance in the rainy season. Also, mechanical and electrical wear did not affect the composition of the slider, and this improved the wear resistance. Inaddition, the slider was applied to an entire train and was tested during driving; ananalysis of the correlation of the catenary was performed, including during the rainy season and the winter season.