• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion of Zr-based alloys

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The Effect of Blasting Treatment on the Corrosion Characteristics in the Zr-based Amorphous Alloy Die Castings (Zr기 비정질 합금 다이캐스팅 주조품의 부식 특성에 미치는 블라스팅 처리의 영향)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Kim, Sung-Gyoo;Park, Bong-Gyu;Bae, Cha-Hurn;Park, Heung-Il
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2014
  • A Zr-based amorphous alloy specimen was produced by vacuum die casting process. The salt spray test was carried out using the specimens in the as-cast, $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$ particle blasted state. Using these specimens, the SEM-EDX and XRD analyses, DSC measurement and bending strength test were conducted. After the salt spray test, the specimens were not experienced phase change and thermal characteristics of the alloys were remained unchanged. In the as-cast specimen, corrosion products were not observed. However, in the $Al_2O_3$ particle blasted specimen, pitting corrosion occurred and the detected corrosion products were $ZrCl_2$ and $NaZrO_3$. Due to the salt spray test, bending strength of the $Al_2O_3$ blasted specimens showed about 100 MPa lower strength than the other specimens. The bending fracture surface was vein pattern which was shown typically in the amorphous alloys.

Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance of Ti-Zr-Nb-Pd Based Alloys for Biomedical applications by electron Theory (전자론에 의한 생체용 Ti-Zr-Nb-Pd계 합금의 내식성 평가)

  • Jung, Jong-Hyun;Sun, Gum-Ju
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2004
  • In order to understand alloying effects on the corrosion resistance of Ti-(10$\sim$20)%Zr-(2$\sim$8%)Nb-0.2%Pd alloys, Polarization curves were measured at 5%HCI solution. The results were interpreted in terms of two parameters obtained by the molecular orbital calculation ; one is the bond order($B_{\circ}$) and the other is the metal d-orbital level($M_{d}$). $B_{\circ}$ is a measure of the strength of covalent bonds between titanium and alloying elements. $M_{d}$ is correlative with the electronegativity of elements. It was found that increasing of Zr and Nb with higher $B_{\circ}$ values showed a lower critical anodic current density in the polarization curve and hence higher corrosion resistance. On the other hand, increasing of Zr and Nb with higher $M_{d}$ values showed a higher corrosion resistance.

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Corrosion Characteristics of Titanium Alloys for Medical Implant (생체용 Ti 합금의 부식특성)

  • Han, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Kyu Hwan;Shin, Myung Chul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to develop new V-free Ti alloys which have good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Although pure Ti has an excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance in body, it is inferior to Ti alloys in mechanical properties, and Ti-6Al-4V which has good mechanical properties was known to be cytotoxic due to the alloying element V. New Ti based alloys which do not contain the toxic metallic components were developed by the alloy design technique. Their corrosion and mechanical characteristics were compared with pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V in this study. The results showed that Ti-20Zr-3Nb-3Ta-0.2Pd-1In and Ti-5AI-4Zr-2.5Mo exhibit good mechanical oroperties and an excellent corrosion resistance in 0.9% NaCl solution.

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Effects of Cu and Zr Addition on the Tensile Properties, Corrosion Characteristics and Interfacial Compounds with Cast Iron of Al-Si-Mg Alloy for Compound Casting (복합주조용 Al-Si-Mg 합금의 인장성질, 부식특성 및 주철과의 접합계면 화합물에 미치는 Cu 및 Zr 첨가의 영향)

  • Kyoung-Min Min;Ki-Chae Jung;Je-Sik Shin;Jeong-Min Kim
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2023
  • In order to broaden the range of application of light weight aluminum alloys, it is necessary to enhance the mechanical properties of the alloys and combine them with other materials, such as cast iron. In this study, the effects of adding small amounts of Cu and Zr to the Al-Si-Mg based alloy on tensile properties and corrosion characteristics were investigated, and the effect of the addition on the interfacial compounds layer with the cast iron was also analyzed. Although the tensile strength of the Al-Si-Mg alloy was not significantly affected by the additions of Cu and Zr, the corrosion resistance in 3.5 %NaCl solution was found to be somewhat lowered in this research. The influence of Cu and Zr addition on the type and thickness of the interfacial compounds layer formed during compound casting with cast iron was not significant, and the main interfacial compounds were identified to be Al5FeSi and Al8Fe2Si phases, as in the case of the Al-Si-Mg alloys.

The Corrosion Properties of Zr-Cr-NM Alloy Metallic Waste Form for Long-term Disposal (Zr-Cr-NM 금속폐기물고화체 합금의 장기처분을 위한 부식특성)

  • Han, Seungyoub;Jang, Seon Ah;Eun, Hee-Chul;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Ki Rak;Park, Hwan Seo;Ahn, Do-Hee
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2017
  • KAERI is conducting research on spent cladding hulls and additive metals to generate a solidification host matrix for the noble metal fission product waste in anode sludge from the electro-refining process to minimize the volume of waste that needs to be disposed of. In this study, alloy compositions Zr-17Cr, Zr-22Cr, and Zr-27Cr were prepared with or without eight noble metals representing fuel waste using induction melting. The microstructures of the resulting alloys were characterized and electrochemical corrosion tests were conducted to evaluate their corrosion characteristics. All the compositions had better corrosion characteristics than other Zr-based alloys that were evaluated for comparison. Analysis of the leach solution after the corrosion test of the Zr-22Cr-8NM specimen indicated that the noble metals were not leached during corrosion under 500 mV imposed voltage, which simulates a highly oxidizing disposal environment. The results of this study confirm that Zr-Cr based compositions will likely serve as chemically stable waste forms.