• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correlative

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Wind Load Assumption of 765Kv Transmission Towers

  • Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1996
  • This paper mainly describes the wind load assumption of 765kV transmission towers. We analyzed wind velocity data a meteorological observatories to get the wind velocity of 50 years return period by using Gumbel I type extreme value distribution. By multi-correlative regression analysis method, wind velocity at no observation site was obtained. Reference dynamics wind pressure map was obtained from above analysis and the wind pressure was classified as three regio in high temperature season.

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Azimuth Accuracy of Correlative Interferometer Direction Finder on Airborne Scale-down Model (항공기 축소모델의 상관형 위상비교 방향탐지장치의 방위각 정확도)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the azimuth accuracy of correlative interferometer direction finder on a scaled down airplane model. When the antennas are placed on the bottom of an airplane, reflection signals caused by an aircraft structure are arise and caused an azimuth error. In this paper, the F-16 fighter scale-down model was made to 5:1, and five antennas were placed on the bottom of the model. The accuracy was made by numerically analyzing the phases of the radio waves received by the five antennas when the signal of emitter was transmitted on $0-360^{\circ}$ azimuth angles. The azimuth error of the correlative interferometer direction finder on the model was measured to be less than $1.0^{\circ}$ when SNR was larger then 3dB, and it could be very useful for the design of the direction finder on airplane.

A Simulator for Analyzing the Accuracy of Correlative Interferometer Direction Finder (상관형 위상비교 방향탐지장치의 정확도 분석 시뮬레이터)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Kichul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design of a simulator for analyzing the accuracy of a correlative interferometer(CI) direction finder. CI direction finder is robust to noise, so it is often used in aircraft or ships where complex antenna installation is required, and the direction finding accuracy is very high. When the radio wave is incident at a specific azimuth angle, the phase difference calculated in a noiseless environment and the phase difference measured in a real environment with noise are fused to estimate the largest correlation coefficient as the azimuth angle of the radio wave. The simulator receives RF frequency, the number of antennas, the antenna coordinates, the transmission signal intensity, the bandwidth of the receiver, the gain and the payload effect, and calculates the direction finding accuracy of 0-360 degrees azimuth and 0-60 degree elevation with 0.5 degree. accuracy.

A Study on Unit Treatment Cost of Sewage Disposal Plant in the Service Area under Highway (생물학적 처리시설의 처리비 원단위 산정에 관한 연구 -고속도로 휴게소를 중심으로-)

  • 장철현;박상우;홍태석
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.537-541
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    • 2002
  • This study aimed to obtain the relative formula with the unit treatment cost according to the treatment of a sewage plant in the service area under highway. The following results were obtained. The correlative formula connected to amount of sewage(Q)generation was as follows ; between an annual amount of sale(C) showed Q=19.113$.$C$\^$0.9294/, and between the number of users(P) showed Q=2${\times}$10$\^$-8/ $.$P$^2$- 0.0298$.$P + 75,666. The correlative formula connected to the treatment cost was as follows , according to the amount of sewage generation showed S= 3${\times}$10$\^$-6/$.$Q 0-0.2266$.$Q+29,895, according to the elimination of BOD(E) showed S=6${\times}$10$\^$-5/$.$E$^2$-0.6717$.$E + 27,744, according to the annual amount of sale showed S=0.0005 C$^2$-4.8013$.$C + 35,118, with the number, of persons(P) using the service area showed S= 2${\times}$10$\^$-8/ $.$P$^2$- 0.046$.$P + 48,803.

A Fatigue Related Equation with Shape and Loading Factors Representing Effect of Thickness in Al 2024-T3 Alloy Sheet (판재 Al 2024-T3 합금재료의 두께효과를 나타내는 형상인자 및 하중인자에 의한 피로관계식)

  • Kim, Seung-Gwon;Lee, Ouk-Sub;Jang, Joo-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2012
  • Aluminum alloys have been used with various thicknesses suitable for light weight of structure. It is known that the thickness effect of material is an important factor affecting fatigue crack propagation under constant fatigue stress condition. In this work, we presented the behavior of fatigue crack propagation in thin plate compared to thick plate Al 2024-T3 alloy with referred thickness effect in a correlative equation determined by the shape factor and the loading factor. We chose two factors that are used in the correlative equation with considering that the experiments were carried out under a constant fatigue stress condition. The thickness ratio of thin plate compared to thick plate and the equivalent effective stress intensity factor ratio depending on thickness were chosen as shape and loading factors. A correlative equation is utilized to determine the equivalent effective stress intensity factor range of thin plate and identify the degree of increasing phenomenon of fatigue life in thin plate compared to thick plate.

Characteristics of Photosynthetic Pigments during the Outbreak of Harmful Algal Bloom at the South Coastal Area in the Korean Sea Waters

  • Kim, Sook-Yang;Lim, Woel-Ae;Kang, Young-Sil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2010
  • Cochlodinium polykrikoides has occurs regularly during the summer in the South Sea of Korea. To investigate photosynthetic pigments concerned with phytoplankton community structure as bloom of Cochlodinium polykrikoides, the experiment was sampled at 20 stations three times between July and September 2002 in the Southern Sea of Korea. The distribution of peridinin, the biomarker of dinoflagellate, was higher at the blooming time than it was before and it disappeared after bloom. The correlative coefficients between Chl. a and peridinin at the blooming time and out of bloom were 0.9253 and 0.1613, respectively. This result indicated that the bloom was caused by dinoflagellate. The correlative coefficients between Chl. a and fucoxanthin were 0.3282 and 0.9759, respectively, and the correlative coefficients showed the succession from dinoflagellate to diatom. This result means that the bloom of Cochlodinium polykrikoides can be detected by Chl. a information from satellite remote sensing. Therefore, if the algorithm to detect peridinin in addition to Chl. a were to be developed, dinoflagellate red tide could be monitored more effectively.

Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation of TFM with Decision Feedback Equalization in the Correlative Coded Digital FM System (상관 부호화된 디지털 FM 시스템에서 결정 궤환을 이용한 TFM의 최대 근사 추정)

  • 송형규;강민구;강창언
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 1994
  • To improve the bandwidth efficiency in the environment of digital mobile communications, a correlative coded FM system is designed. The signal of this system has continuous phase and high power efficiency due to the constant envelope. But this signal also has a little loss of the SNR and some degradation of the BER. In this paper, a modified MLSE method which uses correlative coded signal is adopted to improve the performance of the receiver. The MLSE method improved the BER performance in the used channel. Without the decision feedback, the receiver performance was improved by 2dB and with it, by 4dB Particularly, the MLSE method and the decision feedback showed better performance in bad channels than in a stable telephone channel.

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A Multi-Channel Correlative Vector Direction Finding System Using Active Dipole Antenna Array for Mobile Direction Finding Applications

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Park, Cheol-Sun;Nah, Sun-Phil;Jang, Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • A fast correlative vector direction finding(CVDF) system using active dipole antenna array for mobile direction finding(DF) applications is presented. To develop the CVDF system, the main elements such as active dipole antenna, multi-channel direction finder, and search receiver are designed and analyzed. The active antenna is designed as composite structure to improve the filed strength sensitivity over the wide frequency range, and the multi-channel direction finder and search receiver are designed using DDS-based PLL with settling time of below 35 us to achieve short signal processing time. This system provides the capabilities of the high DF sensitivity over the wide frequency range and allows for high probability of intercept and accurate angle of arrival(AOA) estimation for agile signals. The design and performance analysis according to the external noise and modulation schemes of the CVDF system with five-element circular array are presented in detail.

Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for Stability Prediction

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Gilsoo Jang;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Yanchun Wang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions, and power flows on transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper proposes a methodology to identify correlative power flows for power system transient and small-signal stability prediction. In transient stability sense, the Critical Clearing Time is used to select some dominant contingencies, and Transient Stability Prediction index is proposed for the quantitative comparison. For small-signal stability discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability prediction by introducing a sensitivity factor based on eigenvalue sensitivity technique. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines is proposed. The procedure is applied to a test system, and it shows capabilities of the proposed method.

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