• 제목/요약/키워드: Correctional welfare in the United States

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Dual Barriers: 교정복지와 장애인 직업재활의 융합적 관점에 관한 이론적 고찰 (Dual Barriers: A Theoretical Approach on Convergent Perspective of Correctional Welfare and Vocational Rehabilitation for People with Disabilities)

  • 신숙경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2019
  • 출소자의 재범률을 줄이기 위해서는 생계가 막막한 출소자들의 지역사회 재진입 성공률을 높이는 다양한 방안이 마련되어야 하며 이러한 방안 중 하나로, 적절한 직업훈련을 통한 취업 연계가 무엇보다 중요하다. 최근 미국 법무부에서 나온 연구결과에 의하면 출소 후 1년 동안 무직상태에 있는 전과자는 60% 정도이다. 이러한 상황에서 전과를 가지고 있는 장애인들의 고용가능성은 더욱더 낮을 수밖에 없다. 그야말로 "이중 장애물(Dual Barriers)"이 존재하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 연구 리뷰를 바탕으로 미국의 장애인 재소자 및 출소자 직업재활 프로그램을 소개하면서 장애인 범죄자의 재범률을 낮추고 고용가능성을 높이기 위한 전략을 제언하고자 한다.

가정학 전공자의 취업과 전망 (A Study of Current Employment and Future Trends for Young Home Economists)

  • 문수재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1982
  • The current employment status among young home economists and perspectives in occupations for prospective Home Economics graduates were explored in this study which utilized information from 17 to 21 colleges in Korea and colleges in the United States during the five years of 1977∼1981. The Home Economics content areas covered in this study were Clothing and Textiles, Foods and Nutrition, Housing and Interior Design, and Child Development and Family Life. The highest percentage of Korean graduates in Clothing and Textiles was employed either as teachers at the junior high school level or as designers in the clothing and textile industries. Quite a number of the graduates were engaged in further studies at the graduate level. Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching at the college level and some had furthered their studies at the doctorate level either here or abroad. Koreans with a bachelor's degree in Foods and Nutrition held jobs as teachers in junior high school, dieticians at mass feeding institutions and hospitals, food scientists in food industries, and researchers in institutions. Those with a master's degree were teaching at the college level. Americans with a bachelor's degree worked as dieticians, supervisors in restaurants and institutions, extension workers, researchers at various facilities, teachers and clerks. Americans with a master's or doctorate degree were engaged in teaching at colleges or supervising at research or working as extension specialists. In general, Korean graduates were found to hold positions in less varied areas than their American counter-parts. Among forty-nine graduates those working in their professional field reported less sex discrimination that those working in other fields. The major area of employment in Housing and Interior Design or Home Management graduates in Korea was teaching while in the United States it was extension work, business, governmental work and teaching. It was suggested that in the future, career development in Korea be further explored to include extension service, research, social welfare, financial planning, business, free-lancing, funeral home, home-call, and correctional education. Interviews with executives from 6 business enterprises indicated that most of them were aware of the potential contribution home economists could make for their companies but they expressed a negative attitude towards women in general due to their short stay on the job. Jobs held by Child Development and Family Life majors with a bachelor's degree in Korea were mostly teaching positions in public, junior and senior high school. However, jobs such as nursery school teaching, working in clinical setting, business, and teaching at public, junior and senior high school predominated in the United states. Most Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching in professional colleges while in the United Stated the job variation among the graduates was rather evenly distributed among teaching at college level, public and high school, nursery school and administration areas. Reports from 7 child development majors on the job indicated that they were paid less that secretarial workers. Only half of them were working in their major area and these expressed satisfaction with their work. Two thirds of the respondents indicated no sex discrimination. It was suggested that in the future Child Development and Family Life majors pursue employment in counseling, guidance, recreation, mass media, administration and outreach work as well as education, research and parent education in services for children, teen-agers, adults and families.

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