• 제목/요약/키워드: Corona19

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머신러닝 모델을 이용한 일일 COVID-19 확진자 수 예측 (Predicting the number of confirmed COVID-19 daily using machine learning models)

  • 민송하;오명호;김종민
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2022
  • 최근 코로나-19(COVID-19)는 2022년 3월 18일 현재 확진자 8,250,000명, 사망자 11,481명으로 2020년 발생이후 계속해서 증가하고 있으며, 코로나-19 확산으로 인해 모임·행사·영업시간 등에 인원과 시간을 제한하여 우리의 일상생활이 코로나 확진자 수에 따라 변화하는 모습을 보이고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 일상생활 제한에 대한 피해를 최소화하는데 기여할 다음 날 확진자 수를 예측하는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 본 알고리즘은 3일 동안의 확진자 수 데이터를 가지고 그다음 날의 확진자 수를 예측하는 알고리즘으로, Sequential 모델을 사용하여 RNN, Dense 레이어를 추가하는 방식으로 예측하였으며, 지역별로 세분화된 인원 제한을 예측하기 위해 서울을 기준으로 일별 확진자 수에 따른 인원 제한을 매칭시켰다.

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COVID-19 환자 간호한 간호사들의 외상 후 스트레스 장애, 우울 및 사회적 낙인 간의 관계 (Corelation between Nurses' Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depression and Social Stigma in Nursing COVID-19 Patients)

  • 이은자;조옥연;왕금현;장명진
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and social stigma among nurses caring for Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) patients. Methods: 169 nurses caring for COVID-19 patients participated in this study. Data collection was conducted at university hospitals from March 1 to August 31, 2020. Data analysis was performed for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients using SPSS/WIN 24.0 program. Results: The mean scores of PTSD, depression and social stigma were 25.16±16.80, 17.26±8.63 and 5.83±2.84, respectively. The PTSD scores were significantly different between the department (F=2.89, p=.037). Depressive scores were significantly different between the marital status (t=2.27, p=.024) and the department (F=4.91, p=.003). Social stigma scores were significantly different between age (F=6.49, p=.002), marital status (t=-3.30, p=.008), having or not having children (t=3.82, p=.001), department (F=5.82, p=.001) and clinical experience (F=7.43, p=.001). Positive correlations were found between PTSD and depression (r=.70, p<.001) and social stigma (r=.22, p<.004). Conclusion: Integrated assessment and management are required to address the psychological and emotional problems faced by nurses caring for COVID-19 patients, and active follow-up measures should be considered.

토픽모델링을 이용한 한국 인터넷 뉴스의 간호사 관련 기사 분석: COVID-19 유행시기를 중점으로 (A topic modeling analysis for Korean online newspapers: Focusing on the social perceptions of nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic period)

  • 장수정;박선아;손예동
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.444-455
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study explored the meaning of the social perceptions of nurses in online news articles during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: A total of 339 nurse-related articles published in Korean online newspapers from January 1 to December 31, 2020, were extracted by entering various combinations of OR and AND with the four words "Corona," "COVID," "Nursing," and "Nurse" as search keywords using BIGKinds, a news database provided by the Korea Press Foundation. The collected data were analyzed with a keyword network analysis and topic modeling using NetMiner 4. Results: The top keywords extracted from the nurse-related news articles were, in the following order, "metropolitan area," "protective clothing," "government," "task," and "admission." Four topics representing keywords were identified: "encouragement for dedicated nurses," "poor work environment," "front-line nurses working with obligation during the COVID-19 pandemic," and "nurses' efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19." Conclusion: The media's attention to the dedication of nurses, the shortage of nursing resources, and the need for government support is encouraging in that it forms the public opinion necessary to lead to substantial improvements in treating nurses. The nursing community should actively promote policy proposals to improve treatment toward nurses by utilizing the net function of the media and proactively seek and apply strategies to improve the image of nurses working in various fields.

조건부가치추정법을 활용한 제주지역 해외수용력 연구 (A Study on Population Capacity in Jeju by Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 방호진;박영현;조장희
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2020
  • The increase in national income, the expansion of transportation network, the increase in leisure time, and the influx of foreign tourists in the era of internationalization, the influx of the outside population of Jeju region increased rapidly until 2020. However, the corona 19 (Covid-19) incident that began in January 2020 has hit the entire industry, and the tourism industry in Jeju has also been greatly damaged. However, in the second half of 2020, with some calming of the Corona 19 situation and difficult to leave overseas, the number of visitors to Jeju Island is increasing again as Koreans choose Jeju Island as their domestic tourism. This study analyzed the capacity of Jeju's external population based on the Contingent Valuation Method, and based on this, attempted to suggest policy recommendations for Jeju. The size of accommodations such as the density of visitors, toilets, and rest areas were excluded from consideration, and the level of securing the parking lot already exceeded the capacity, and the rate of securing the parking lot was 93.4%. In the case of accommodation, the total number of available rooms is 88,691, even if one guest per room is assumed, which is 32,372,215 per year, which is sufficient in terms of visitor capacity. To analyze the aspects of psychological capacity, this study analyzed whether the residents are feeling psychological discomfort through three methods of road congestion, garbage disposal, and sewage treatment through Contingent Valuation Method. However, the inconvenience caused by the increase of visitors and the effect of continuous population influx is working in combination, and it has the limitation that the effects of these independent factors cannot be specifically separated. As a result of the study, discomfort has already been recognized in terms of psychological capacity among the factors of capacity, and it was estimated that a cost of about 45 billion won per year was incurred as a result of deriving psychological costs through Contingent Valuation Method. In the future, a policy review is needed to resolve or maintain the perception of this discomfort through continuous management. Accordingly, it is necessary to recognize that the increase of visitors leads to the psychological discomfort of the residents, and to seek a policy alternative that can simultaneously increase the number of visitors and the comfort of the residence.

시계열 군집을 활용한 부산시 감염병 지원 정책 방향: COVID-19 사례를 중심으로 (A Direction of Politic Support for Infectious Disease in Busan Using Time-series Clustering: Focusing on COVID-19 Cases)

  • 권현호;김도희;박찬호;이은주;조기행;배혜림
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2020
  • COVID-19 확산 이후 국가 위기경보 단계가 최고 수준인 4단계로 올라갔다. 우리나라의 경우, 대구에서 발생한 집단 감염으로 인하여 경북지역에서 코로나 확진자가 급증하면서 전국적으로 확산되어 갔다. 코로나 확산에 따라 정부 및 각 지자체에서는 시민들의 불안감과 경제적 어려움을 해소하고자 지원 대책을 마련하였다. 부산시도 시민들의 정책 수요를 파악한 결과, 공공요금 인하, 기본소득 지급, 소상공인 경영지원 강화 등의 정책에 대한 수요가 다수를 차지하였다. 시민들의 수요를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 코로나 전·후의 데이터를 패턴 분석하여 부산시 구/군별 업종별 시계열 군집화를 통해 경제적 지원에 있어 선제적 관점을 제공한다. 또한 향후 전염병과 재난 발생 시 예방 및 정책 방향을 설정하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

Poling Field Effect on Absorption and Luminescence of Disperse Red-19 and TiO2 Composites

  • Kim, Byoung-Ju;Hwang, Un-Jei;Jo, Dong-Hyun;Lim, Sae-Han;Kang, Kwang-Sun
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2015
  • Absorption and luminescence characteristics of disperse red-19 (DR-19) and $TiO_2$ composite have been investigated with various poling electric field strengths. Two step synthetic processes were employed to employ the DR-19 to the $TiO_2$ sol-gel. Firstly, urethane bond formation between DR-19 (-OH) and 3-isocyanatopropyl triethoxysilane (ICPTES, -N=C=O) performed (ICPDR) prior incorporation to the $TiO_2$ sol-gel. Secondary, the hydrolysis of the ethoxy group from the ICPTES and condensation reaction between silanol groups from ICPTES and $TiO_2$ sol-gel were performed. The ICPDR and $TiO_2$ sol-gel ($DRTiO_2$) were mixed and stirred for several days. The composite was coated to the ITO coated glass substrate. Corona poling were performed before drying the composite with various electric field strengths. The absorption intensity decreased with the increase of the poling field strength, which resulted in the increase of poling efficiency. The photoluminescence also decreased as the poling field strength increased. There is long luminescence tail for the poled $DRTiO_2$ film compared with unpoled $DRTiO_2$ film. The luminescence long tail indicates that the self-trapped excitons and polarons were generated when the $DRTiO_2$ film was poled with electric field.

계획행동이론을 적용한 대학생의 생활체육 참여의식 연구 : COVID 19 팬데믹 이후를 중심으로 (Causal relationship between exercise commitment and exercise continuation intention according to the use of mobile home training : Changes in fitness after Covid-19)

  • 김주원;김우식
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.963-973
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 계획행동이론(Theory of Planned Behavior ; TPB)을 바탕으로 코로나-19 환경에서 대학생이 인식하는 생활체육과 참여의사 및 참여행동에 관하여 인과 관계(SEM)를 적용하여 대학생이 인식하는 생활체육을 탐색하고, 생활체육 종목을 예측하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2020년 12월 1일 ~ 2021년 5월 1일까지 표본계획에 의해 모바일 프로그램인"서베이 몽키"를 사용하여 총 267명 분석에 사용했다. 연구결과 계획행동이론는 생활체육 참여의사와 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. TPB는 생활체육 참여행동에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 생활체육 참여의사는 생활체육 참여행동과 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

코로나 팬데믹 이후 국내 일간지 기사에 나타난 간호사 이미지 분석 (Analysis of Image of Nurses on Articles in Korean Daily Newspapers after Corona Pandemic)

  • 안지숙
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 코로나19 사태 이후 보도된 간호사와 관련된 신문기사 동향을 살펴보고 이를 통해 신문기사에 나타난 간호사 이미지를 분석하기 위해 실시되었다. 분석대상은 국내 코로나 19 사태가 본격화된 2020년 1월부터 2020년 10월까지 10개월 동안 국내 주요 4개 일간지에 보도된 간호사 관련 기사 199건이다. 분석결과, 과거에 비해 간호사 관련 기사의 보도량은 증가하였으며, 간호사가 업무 대비 열악한 대우를 받고 있고 소명의식을 가지며 환자를 돌본다는 주제의 기사가 많았다. 기사의 보도방향은 호의적이거나 중립적인 것이 많았고, 기사 작성자는 기자가 대부분이었으나 전문기자나 간호사를 포함한 의료인이 작성한 것은 적었다. 간호사 관련 기사에서 간호사의 비중은 선행연구와 달리 주요인물로 다뤄진 경우가 많았다. 간호계와 언론계 모두 간호사의 다양한 역할이나 활동에 대한 정확한 묘사가 신문에 나타나도록 체계적이고 지속적인 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.

Emotional effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on oral surgery procedures: a social media analysis

  • Altan, Ahmet
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study aimed to analyze Twitter users' emotional tendencies regarding oral surgery procedures before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic worldwide. Methods: Tweets posted in English before and after the COVID-19 pandemic were included in the study. Popular tweets in 2019 were searched using the keywords "tooth removal", "tooth extraction", "dental pain", "wisdom tooth", "wisdom teeth", "oral surgery", "oral surgeon", and "OMFS". In 2020, another search was conducted by adding the words "COVID" and "corona" to the abovementioned keywords. Emotions underlying the tweets were analyzed using CrystalFeel - Multidimensional Emotion Analysis. In this analysis, we focused on four emotions: fear, anger, sadness, and joy. Results: A total of 1240 tweets, which were posted before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, were analyzed. There was a statistically significant difference between the emotions' distribution before and after the pandemic (p < 0.001). While the sense of joy decreased after the pandemic, anger and fear increased. There was a statistically significant difference between the emotional valence distributions before and after the pandemic (p < 0.001). While a negative emotion intensity was noted in 52.9% of the messages before the pandemic, it was observed in 74.3% of the messages after the pandemic. A positive emotional intensity was observed in 29.8% of the messages before the pandemic, but was seen in 10.7% of the messages after the pandemic. Conclusion: Infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, may lead to mental, emotional, and behavioral changes in people. Unpredictability, uncertainty, disease severity, misinformation, and social isolation may further increase dental anxiety and fear among people.

모바일 홈트레이닝 활용에 따른 운동몰입과 운동지속의도 인과관계 : 코로나19 이후 피트니스 변화 (Causal relationship between exercise commitment and exercise continuation intention according to the use of mobile home training : Changes in fitness after Covid-19)

  • 김지선
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.860-869
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 모바일 홈트레이닝과 운동몰입, 지속의도에 대한 기술수용 이론을 적용한 인과관계모형에 대한 구조분석 방법(SEM)을 적용하여 소비자을 예측하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 현재 코로나-19 팬데믹 사태로 인한 전략적 도구를 파악하기 위해 2021년 2월 1일부터 5월 21일까지 표본계획에 의해 모바일 프로그램인 "서베이 몽키"를 사용하여 유효표본 총 287명의 소비자를 최종 분석에 사용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 수용모델이 운동몰입에 유의미한 영향(+)을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 수용모델이 운동지속의도에 유의미한 영향(+)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동몰입이 운동지속의도에 유의미한 영향(+)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.