• 제목/요약/키워드: Corona-discharge

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Surface Discharge Characteristics of a DC Corona Charged Ferroelectric Pellet Barrier (직류 코로나 하전된 강유전체구 층의 연면방전특성)

  • Geum, Sang-Taek;Lee, Geun-Taek;Mun, Jae-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1999
  • Surface corona discharge characteristics of a dc corona charged ferroelectric pellet barrier have been investigated experimentally. Electric charges stored on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets by a dc corona discharge provide partial electric fields on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets, which could generate surface corona discharges on the ferroelectric pellets. This system utilizes both the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellet barrier and the corona discharge between corona tip and mesh electrode. Positive and negative dc voltages were applied to the tip to generate partial discharges, and corona currents were estimated to investigate the buildup charge on ferroelectric pellets as a function of the applied time and the charge relaxation time constants of ferroelectric pellets. As a result, in the case of the negative corona discharge with the ferroelectric pellet barrier, the mean corona current and ozone generation increase greatly, and the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellets can be fenerated efficiently. It is also found that, charge relaxation time, dielectric constants offerroelectric pellets, polarity of applied voltage and applied time affected to the surface discharges among the ferroelectric pellets.

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An experimental study on $NO-NO_2$ conversion characteristics and oxidation of soot by corona discharge (코로나방전에 의한 $NO_2$ 전환특성 및 soot 산화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seong;Chun, Kwang-Min;Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Seong-Woo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of $NO-NO_2$ conversion and soot oxidation by corona discharge are investigated experimentally. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. $NO-NO_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of $O_2$ in a base $N_2$ gas. Soot oxidation occurs at approximately $480^{\circ}C$ in a mixture of 21% $O_2$, base $N_2$ gas, and enhances as temperature increases. The initiation temperature of soot oxidation advances greatly to about $280^{\circ}C$ with the addition of 300ppm $NO_2$, which is generated from the conversion of NO to $NO_2$ by corona discharge. CO is generated at higher temperature by about $50{\sim}100^{\circ}C$ than $CO_2$ in the process of soot oxidation.

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The Characteristics of the Ionic Wind Generation with Corona Electrodes Installed in Form of the Ring (환형 배치된 코로나 전극에 의한 이온풍 발생 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyu;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The electric power can be converted into the mechanical power by a corona discharge system. This way has not stronger force than a electric motor. But it has been applied in various industrial fields because of many advantages, no moving parts, smaller noise, simpler structure, minimizing et al. In this paper, corona discharge system with multiple corona electrode installed in form of the ring, has been studied by focusing on the electrical and mechanical characteristics. Intensity of the corona discharge depends on applied electric field, and electric field is related to the applied voltage, discharge gap spacing(s), distance between each corona electrodes(d). As a result, in the case d/s=0.9, most intensive discharge occurred in this experiments. In the region of d/s<0.9, ionic wind velocity has saturation value in spite of decreasing corona current, because each ion velocities increase by the increasing electric field.

Multiple-Wire Corona Discharge TEA-$CO_2$ Laser의 설계 및 제작

  • 김기호;오차환;이상수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 wire discharge 방법의 응용인 Multiple-wire corona discharge (NW CD)의 preionization field를 계산하였고, 동일한 조건하에서 Surface corona discharge (SCD) 와 Wide discharge(WD) 의 preionization filed와 비교하여보았다. 그에 따른 결과로써 NWCD가 고출력 TEA-CO2 레이저에 가장 좋은 선전리 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

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Effect of Long-term Corona-discharge on RTV Silicone Rubber (장기 코로나 처리에 따른 RTV 실리콘 절연재료의 특성변화)

  • Youn, Bok-Hee;Ahn, Jong-Sik;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigated the aging characteristic under long-term corona discharge on roan temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, which has been using as a protective coating material for solving the contaminant problem. The applied electrical field is 10kV/cm ac and corona discharge treatment was applied on RTV silicone rubber sheet for maximum 250 hours. With the duration of corona discharge. the diffusible low molecular weight species increased, which was determined the usage of n-hexane extraction method. In addition, the contaminant layer was formed on the treated surface, and then measured the contact angle. We investigated the relation of contact angle and diffusible low molecular weight species. It is found that scissor of main chain PDMS and side chains $(CH_3)$ and the generation of LMW species were occurred by a corona discharge. The improvement of hydrophobicity rate is thought due to the increase of diffusible LMW species.

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Effect of Long-term Corona-discharge on RTV Silicone Rubber (장기 코로나 처리에 따른 RTV 실리콘 절연재료의 특성변화)

  • 연복희;안종식;허창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigated the aging characteristic under long-term corona discharge on loon temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, which has been using as a protective coating material for solving the contaminant problem. The applied electrical field is 10kV/cm ac and corona discharge treatment was applied on RTV silicone rubber sheet for maximum 250 hours. With the duration of corona discharge, the diffusible low molecular weight species increased, which was determined the usage of n-hexane extraction method. In addition, the contaminant layer was formed on the treated surface, and then measured the contact angle. We investigated the relation of contact angle and diffusible low molecular weight species. It is found that scissor of main chain PDMS and side chains (CH$_3$) and the generation of LMW species were occurred by a corona discharge. The improvement of hydrophobicity rate is thought due to the increase of diffusible LMW species.

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A Trial for Improvement of Energy Efficiency of Plasma Reactor by Superposing Two Heterogeneous Discharges - Characteristics of Surface and Corona Discharge Combined Plasma Reactor - (이종방전 중첩에 의한 방전 플라스마반응기의 효율개선의 시도 - 연면.직류코로나 방전 중첩형 반응기의 특성 -)

  • ;Mizuki Yamaguma
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2000
  • In order to cope with environmental problems caused by harmful gases emitted from various industrial sources, a new technology which employs discharge plasma formed in ordinary atmospheric pressure has been intensively investigated in many industrialized nations. Although a plenty of useful outcomes and suggestions have been made public by scientists in this field, few commercial products which effectively decompose pollutant gases have appeared as yet. This is partly because that the energy efficiency of a most effective plasma reactor has not reached a satisfactory level in comparison with those of devices using conventional technologies. In an attempt to solve the problem mentioned above, we noticed to combine heterogeneous electrical discharges. This concepts is based on that each plasma reactor has its specific spatial region in which chemical reaction are active and by electrically affected with another reactor of different type, the activated region would increase - which may lead to cutting down the energy consumption. To prove this concept experimentally, two different discharge equipments, a plane ceramic-based surface discharge electrode and a corona electrode with tungsten needle may, are selected and combined to fabricate a hybrid plasma reactor. The results are summarized as follows; (1) Ozone concentration generated in the plasma region drastically increases when the positive corona discharge is added to the surface discharge. The rate of increase of ozone depends on the frequency of the surface discharge. The negative corona, however, does not contribute to the improvement of the ozone generation. (2) NO(nitrogen monoxide) decomposition rate also improves by simultaneously applying the surface and the positive corona discharges. The effect of the corona superposition is more evident when the level of the surface discharge is moderate. (3) By adjusting the corona level, the net energy efficiency during NO decomposition improves in comparison with the simple surface discharge reactor.

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Corona discharge characteristics of ceramic discharge plate (세라믹 방전판의 코로나 방전 특성)

  • 최규남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1999
  • The frequency characteristics of surface corona discharge from the electrodes on the ceramic substrate ozonator were investigated. The frequency characteristics of dark current were compared with that of corona discharge. Switching frequency which was the fraction of resonant frequency was found to be effective for corona discharge. This is regarded to distort the electric field distribution on the discharge plate which is essential for corona discharge. The measurement showed the efficiency of 28mg/W ozone generation when the switching frequency was 1/5 of the resonant frequency.

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Effective Ozone Generation Utilizing a Slit Barrier (틈새 장벽을 이용한 효과적인 오존 발생)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new wire-wire discharge system with a slit dielectric harrier has been proposed, and, its corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics have been investigated experimentally. When the slit mica barrier is installed between corona wires, instead of the grounded plate electrode, a significant increase in the generation of ozone, about 2.2 times higher than that of the conventional ones without the slit harrier, could be obtained. Photographs show that this type of discharge system with a slit barrier was found to produce a corona discharge twice, once from the upper and bottom corona wires, and. again from both sides of surfaces and slits of the slit barrier. As a result, the proposed discharge system has the potential to increase significantly ozone production and it may be useful as an effective means for removing pollutant gases.

Location and Frequency Domain Detection of Corona Discharge Point in Oil Using AE Sensor (AE센서를 이용한 유중 코로나방전점 위치 및 주파수 영역 검출)

  • 이상우;김성훈;김인식;김기채;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane electrode was analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor. We also examined the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] AC high-voltage in oil. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were found to be 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages. Also the detection of corona discharge point location by AE signals was found to be possible by using two sensors.

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