• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corona-discharge

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A Study on the Signal Analysis of Corona Discharge on the Polymer Insulator using UV Sensor Array (UV 센서 어레이를 이용한 폴리머 애자의 코로나 방전 신호분석 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • To prevent any accident in electric power utilities, many researches for inspection and diagnosis deteriorations occurring by corona discharges have been continuously studying. Inspection and diagnosis of electric power utility is very important to prevent an accident. This paper studies a measurement of ultra-violet(UV) ray of corona discharges on polymer insulators using an UV sensor array with an optic lens. The detection of an UV signal begins at 60kV, which is about 37.5% of the breakdown voltage of the polymer insulator and the stronger the high voltage increased to the polymer insulator was. It can be determined that the polymer insulator mounted on a live part must be examined when the discharge risk exceeds approximately 40%. In conclusion, the status of power utilities can be checked using an UV sensor.

A Compact Pulse Corona Plasma System with Photocatalyst for an Air Conditioner (광촉매와 조합된 코로나 방전 플라즈마 필터의 유해 가스 및 입자 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2007
  • A compact discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst has been proposed and investigated experimentally for application to air conditioners. It was found that there was intense ultra violet radiation with high energy of 3.2 eV from the corona discharge due to the DC-biased pulse voltage applied on a wire. An electrophotochemical reaction took place apparently on the surfaces of the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ irradiated ultra violet front the discharge plasma in the proposed plasma system. The proposed discharge plasma system with the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ showed very high removal efficiency of VOCs by tile additional electrophotochemical reactions on the photocatalyst. The proposed discharge plasma system also showed very high removal efficiency of particles such as smokes, suspended bacteria, and pollen and mite allergens by the electrostatic precipitation part. This type of corona discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst can be used as an effective means of removing both indoor pollutant gases and particles including suspended allergens.

A Study on the HEC(Hybrid ESE-Conductor) Method for Lightning Protection of Buildings (건축물의 낙뢰보호를 위한 HEC(Hybrid ESE-Conductor) 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2008
  • The frequency of lightning is increased due to improbable weather condition and global wanning. This phenomenon increases economical damage as well as human damage. Advanced countries like europe and north america have applied the facility standard of lightning by accumulating a store of quantitative data about lightning research. Lightning facility is composed of the lightning accepting part for induction lightning, ground connected electrode which conducts lightning current. The lightning accepting part is composed of normal rod, horizontal conductor, ESE lightning rod. Moreover, lightning accepting part is taken to use by the method of protection. This paper suggests HEC(Hybrid ESE-Conductor) method which mixes horizontal conductor and ESE lightning rod. This is also discovered by experiment that the starting point of corona discharge current is low, so it is efficient for lightning protection comparing with other methods. Moreover, distribution of electric field is analyzed qualitatively by finite element method. It also results in the relation of the starting point of corona discharge current. Corona discharge current makes minute current about some ${\mu}A$ between the electrodes by the strength of electric field. Also it occurs insulation destruction of gas, and it is developed to the shape of streamer by increase of the strength of electric field. We can find that the initial occurrence of streamer and contact probability of lightning can have advantage after researching the starting point of corona discharge current and discharge current of lightning striking point. This research demonstrates that the suggested HEC method is economically competitive as a lightning protection facility, and it takes a capably perfect role.

A STOCHASTIC MODEL TO PREDICT RADIO INTERFERENCE CAUSED BY CORONA ON HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

  • Jo, Yeon-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1985
  • A stochastic model to predict radio interference field as caused by corona discharges on high voltage transmission lines has been developed. This model is based on corona discharge distributed randomly in time and space. A stochastic model for the corona current induced by corona discharges on power lines is proposed. On the basis of the proposed corona current model, a rigorous analysis is presented to evaluate the radio interference (RI) field caused by corona discharges on a single conductor using the stochastic method.

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Effect of Corona Discharge Treatment on the Dyeability of Low-density Polyethylene Film

  • Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the surface modification of LDPE film via corona discharge treatment and subsequent graft polymerization, and their effect on the resulting dyeability is studied in terms of the surface functional groups, surface energetics, and acid-base interaction between the modified LDPE and the dyes used.

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A Study on the Development of an Electrostatic Eliminator and Evaluating Method of Explosion-Protection Construction (방폭형 제전기의 개발 및 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2014
  • Electrostatic eliminators are essential in various areas of manufacturing industries to protect electrostatic hazards and to reduce inferior products. For ion sources used in the charge neutralizers, there are corona discharge, soft X-ray, and ultraviolet and glow discharge. Among them, corona discharge is generally used, because the corona discharge can easily and economically produce positive and negative ions including electrons in air at atmospheric pressure. But it is necessary to equip explosion-protection electrostatic eliminators wherever hazardous atmosphere. The electrostatic eliminators and their testing method of explosion-protection type have been developed in this research. The contents and scope of the research as follows; developing the type 'Ex s IIB T4' electrostatic eliminator of explosion-protection; developing the type 'Ex s d IIB T4' electrostatic eliminator of explosion-protection; developing the explosion-protection performance testing method of electrostatic eliminator for using AC power source.

Decomposition of Odorous Gases in a Pilot-scale Nonthermal Plasma Reactor

  • Hwang, Yoon-Ho;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.21 no.E2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study was performed on the decomposition of gaseous ammonia and two selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs: toluene and acetone) in a combined nonthermal plasma reactor with corona and glow discharges. A lab pilot scale reactor (206 liter) equipped with a high electric power pack was used to determine the decomposition efficiency in relation with the inlet concentration and applied voltage. Three different types of discharging electrode such as wired rack, wire strings for corona discharge, and thin plate for glow discharge were put in order in the reactor. While decomposition of ammonia decreased with an increase in the initial concentration, acetone showed an opposite result. In the case of toluene however no explicit tendency was found in toluene and aceton. Negative discharge resulted in high decomposition efficiency than the positive one for all gases. A better removal of gas phase element could be achieved when fume dust were present simultaneously.

Nox reduction of exhaust gas using corona discharge (코로나방전을 이용한 배기가스중의 Nox제거)

  • 김종달;박재윤;고희석
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, reduction characteristics of NOx gas produced from diesel engine combustion is studied by using pulse corona discharge. Nox concentration of 1900ppm (NO 1870, NO$\sub$2/ 30 ppm, N$\sub$2/ balance gas) was controlled in a fixed quantity of 280ppm, using a flow meter. Reactors are composed of cylinder type. NOx reduction rate is investigated with discharge electrode diameter[0.5,1,3,4.phi.], reactor length [130,300mm], reactor materials[Copper, Poly Vinyl Chloride] and Input voltage[DC, AC, DC Pulse square voltage]. In the result, NOx reduction rate is the best of all in copper reactor, small electrode diameter[0.5.phi.], DC pulse voltage and long reactor[300mm]. Then Teduction rate of NOx is about 93%.

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A finite Element Analysis on the discharge characteristics of $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$ 가스 방전 특성의 유한요소해석)

  • 최승길;심재학;강형부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the corona discharge in SF$_{6}$ gas used as insulating material in lots o high voltage equipment, is simulated by finite element method with Flux-Corrected Transport(FCT) method. By application of proposed method the negative corona discharge characteristics in needle to plane electrode is analyzed with time step. For the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as townsend first ionization and electron attachment. The calculated results show that the electric field intensity between anode and ion group is decreased as times go-by according to field distortion by those space charge. Accordingly the electron density is decreased strongly by the attatchment effect of SF6 gas so that the corona discharge becomes extinguished abruptly.y.

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Corona Cage Simulation on Environmental Characteristics Caused by the Ion flow of Candidated Conductor Bundles for HVDC Overhead Transmission (초고압 직류 가공송전 후보 도체방식의 이온류 환경특성 코로나 케이지 모의시험)

  • Ju, Mun-No;Yang, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Il;Shin, Koo-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1791-1795
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    • 2007
  • Small ions generated at conductor corona sources remain in the atmosphere until they recombine with ions of opposite polarity, attach to aerosols, or make contact with an object. Ion current density is major factor to design conductor configuration of DC overhead transmission line. Several techniques have been used to measure the ion current of HVDC overhead transmission line. In this study, the ion current density was measured by a plate electrode made of a metal flat board at DC corona cage. The sensitivity of the plate electrode is $0.156uA/m^2/V$. To obtain an useful database on corona discharge, it is necessary to do corona test on several kinds of conductor bundles. Therefore, a number of experiments were conducted on several kinds of conductor bundles. To reliably analyze ion effects, corona cage test data were obtained over a long period of time under various weather conditions and expressed as a statistical distribution. Ion current density distribution in foul weather shows a significant increase in levels over the corresponding fair weather. Based on this results, we evaluated the environmental characteristic caused by ion flow of three candidated conductor bundles.