• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corona current

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Location and Frequency Domain Detection of Corona Discharge Point in Oil Using AE Sensor (AE센서를 이용한 유중 코로나방전점 위치 및 주파수 영역 검출)

  • 이상우;김성훈;김인식;김기채;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane electrode was analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor. We also examined the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] AC high-voltage in oil. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were found to be 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages. Also the detection of corona discharge point location by AE signals was found to be possible by using two sensors.

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A Study on the Collection Characteristics of a Moving Electrode Electrostatic Precipitator - I. Effect of Collection Plate Velocity - (이동 전극형 전기집진기의 집진특성에 관한 연구 - I. 집진판 이동 속도의 영향-)

  • Kim Yong-Jin;Ha Byung-Kil;Jeong Sang-Hyun;Moon Sang-Cheol;Yoo Joo-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 2004
  • This study investigate the effect of collection plate velocity on the electrical and collection characteristics of a moving electrode electrostatic precipitator (MEEP). Though a high resistivity fly ash is attached at the collecting electrode, the MEEP has very stable characteristics of voltage and corona current. Collection efficiency, corona current, and overall collection efficiency are increased, as the magnitude of the collection plate velocity increases.

Improvement of Adhesion of Footwear Nylon Fabric by Corona Treatment (코로나 처리를 이용한 신발용 나일론 직물의 접착력 향상)

  • Lee, Jae Ho
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2006
  • Nylon fabrics were corona treated with different current intensity (5, 10, 15, 20 A) and feeding speed (5, 10, 15 m/min). We confirmed the change of nylon fabrics surface using X-ray diffraction apparatus, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (ESCALAB). And the change of physical properties through measuring the tensile strength, tear strength, bonding and wet bonding strength. Thermosetting reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive was used in the adhesion of nylon fabrics. Functional groups were introduced on nylon fabric surface by treating the fabrics in air atmosphere with corona discharge, and the result adhesion was improved. Bonding strength of the nylon fabric treated with corona was increased with increasing current intensity and decreasing feeding speed.

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An experimental study on $NO-NO_2$ conversion characteristics and oxidation of soot by corona discharge (코로나방전에 의한 $NO_2$ 전환특성 및 soot 산화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seong;Chun, Kwang-Min;Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Seong-Woo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of $NO-NO_2$ conversion and soot oxidation by corona discharge are investigated experimentally. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. $NO-NO_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of $O_2$ in a base $N_2$ gas. Soot oxidation occurs at approximately $480^{\circ}C$ in a mixture of 21% $O_2$, base $N_2$ gas, and enhances as temperature increases. The initiation temperature of soot oxidation advances greatly to about $280^{\circ}C$ with the addition of 300ppm $NO_2$, which is generated from the conversion of NO to $NO_2$ by corona discharge. CO is generated at higher temperature by about $50{\sim}100^{\circ}C$ than $CO_2$ in the process of soot oxidation.

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Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Wire-to-Wire Gap with a Ferroelectric Pellet Bed (강유전체 충진 선대선 방전갭의 코로나 방전 및 오존 발생특성)

  • Shin, Jung-Min;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Ahn, Chang-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1873-1875
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    • 2003
  • Surface corona discharge characteristics of a ac corona charged ferroelectric pellet barrier have been investigated experimentally. Electric charged stored on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets by a at corona discharge provide partial electric fields on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets, which could generate surface corona discharges on the ferroelectric pellets. This system utilizes both the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellet barrier and the corona discharge between wire electrodes. As a result, in the case of the corona discharge with the ferroelectric pellet barrier, the mean corona current and ozone generation increase greatly, and the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellets can be generated efficiently. It is also found that, the ferroelectric pellet barrier discharge reactor had better discharge characteristics for plasma generation than the wire-to-wire discharge reactor without pellets.

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Corona discharge characteristics of ceramic discharge plate (세라믹 방전판의 코로나 방전 특성)

  • 최규남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1999
  • The frequency characteristics of surface corona discharge from the electrodes on the ceramic substrate ozonator were investigated. The frequency characteristics of dark current were compared with that of corona discharge. Switching frequency which was the fraction of resonant frequency was found to be effective for corona discharge. This is regarded to distort the electric field distribution on the discharge plate which is essential for corona discharge. The measurement showed the efficiency of 28mg/W ozone generation when the switching frequency was 1/5 of the resonant frequency.

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Gas Removal Characteristics of Air Clean System Applying a Magnetic Field (자계가 인가된 공기청정장치의 가스 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2007
  • Gas removal characteristics of an air clean system, consisted of a filter and a nonthermal discharge plasma reactor with a magnetic field, have been investigated with emphasis on the enhancing gas removal efficiency of the applied magnetic field. It is found that the magnetic field influenced significantly to the corona discharge characteristics, decreasing the corona onset voltage and increasing the corona current. As a result, the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field showed the higher removal efficiency of the gas (e.g., trimethlyamine) than that of without the magnetic field. This would be because the magnetic field applied to the discharge plasma reactor of the air clean system can elevate the corona characteristics, and activate the generation of ozone, thus the removal efficiency of the gas was concurrently enhanced. This reveals that the proposed air clean system with the magnetic field could be used as an effective means of removal an indoor pollutant gas.

Effect of a Cylindrical Third Electrode of a Point-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (침대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 원통형 3전극의 영향)

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Jung, Ho-Jun;Jung, Jae-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2007
  • A point plate type nonthermal plasma reactor, with a grounded cylindrical third electrode which closely- encompasses the needle point, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the third electrode. It was found that the point plate airgap, with the grounded third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional point plate airgap without a third electrode. The corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the plasma reactor with the grounded cylindrical third electrode, such as the corona onset voltage. the breakdown voltage. the corona current. and the amount of output ozone, were influenced significantly by the height of the third electrode. and these characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the height of the third electrode.

Development of Very High Intensity Precharger of Electrostatic Precipitator for Diesel Particulates (디-젤배진용 강력전치하전장치의 개발)

  • Mun, Jae-Deok;Son, Hyeon;Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Kim, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1984.07a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 1984
  • A novel high intensity charging device has been developed for the control of the submicron particles, such as the diesel soot particulates, which are very hard to charge highly by any means of the conventional charging device. Having new corona electrodes of a multineedle disk with the corona field-control electrodes in the outer-cylinder electrode, extremely intense and stable coronas on there sharp points expanding both radially and axially are established in the corona charging region between the multi-corona -needles and an outer-cylinder electrode. As a result, the maximum corona field intensity and current density of the charging device of the standard one on soot load in laboratory tests have been 8.5KV/cm(E=$2V_m$/D(1nD/d)) and $6.5{\mu}A/cm^2$ which enhance greatly the charging of soot particles about several 100 times higher than those obtained in conventional cylinder precipitators.

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Pulsed Corona Charging Characteristics of Aqueous Pesticide Spray (펄스 코로나 농약산포장치의 분무대전 특성)

  • 문재덕;이운태;배창환;권남열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2003
  • Many toxic pesticides as aqueous-base sprays are dispensed for protection of food crops from pests into farm fields. When dispensed with conventional nozzles, a large portion of the spray is often lost by airborne drifts of droplets away and lack of deposition onto the plants due to rapid gravitational settling of droplets to the soil beneath. And target deposition efficiencies poorer than 20% are often encountered in agricultural pesticides. An electrostatic spraying technology offers a very favorable means to increasing pesticides droplets deposition onto biological surfaces of living crops. In this paper a corona type spray nozzle, utilizing a set of corona charging devices and a pulsed droplet-charging voltage applied, has been proposed and tested its potential experimentally. As a result, it exhibits a large current deposition of aqueous pesticide sprays on the sensing target, which, however, promise to be as one of the effective electrostatic spraying nozzle.