• 제목/요약/키워드: Corona current

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.024초

유한요소법을 이용한 PTFE 일렉트렛트의 코로나 대전 과정 시뮬레이션 (The Simulation of Corona Charging Process in Polytetrafluoroethylene Electret using Finite Element Method)

  • 이수길;유재웅;박건호;김충혁;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the thermally stimulated current(TSC) of corona charged PTFE film was studied and the simulation of corona charging process was also calculated by finite element method. The electrets which were formed by appling high voltages(DC-5∼-8[kV]) to PTFE film were experimented to measure TSC in the temperature range of -100∼+200 [$^{\circ}C$] and then the finite element method was accomplished to examine corona charging process using a obtained physical constants. It is confirmed that the charging negative corona is profitable as the applications are manufactured because the time constant of negative corona is much larger than it of positive corona. And it is attempted to estimate the corona charging process in space using simulation.

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침-평판 전극 구조에서 발생하는 기중 코로나 방전의 해석 기법 (Analysis Techniques of Corona Discharges in Air with Needle-Plane Electrode System)

  • 강성화;박영국;권순석;정수현;류부형;임기조
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1996
  • Corona discharges in air insulated electric power systems cause power loss, produce interfering electromagnetic radiation, and can indicate incipient failure. An understanding of corona discharges in air gap is clearly Important. The Wavelet transformation is an extended method of fourier transformation. The fourier method is a powerful tool for signal analysis, but it can't include information for time. However the wavelet transformation analysis can include on the information of time and frequencies at the same time. In this paper we apply the wavelet transformation to the corona signals in needle-plane air gap for the purpose of analysis of developing aspects of corona discharges. We analyzed the developing aspects of corona discharges, namely, corona discharge current, repetition rates, width of Pulse distribution region, pulseless region and frequencies distribution of corona discharge pulses.

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직류 코로나 하전된 강유전체구 층의 연면방전특성 (Surface Discharge Characteristics of a DC Corona Charged Ferroelectric Pellet Barrier)

  • 금상택;이근택;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1999
  • Surface corona discharge characteristics of a dc corona charged ferroelectric pellet barrier have been investigated experimentally. Electric charges stored on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets by a dc corona discharge provide partial electric fields on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets, which could generate surface corona discharges on the ferroelectric pellets. This system utilizes both the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellet barrier and the corona discharge between corona tip and mesh electrode. Positive and negative dc voltages were applied to the tip to generate partial discharges, and corona currents were estimated to investigate the buildup charge on ferroelectric pellets as a function of the applied time and the charge relaxation time constants of ferroelectric pellets. As a result, in the case of the negative corona discharge with the ferroelectric pellet barrier, the mean corona current and ozone generation increase greatly, and the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellets can be fenerated efficiently. It is also found that, charge relaxation time, dielectric constants offerroelectric pellets, polarity of applied voltage and applied time affected to the surface discharges among the ferroelectric pellets.

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Design of the High Frequency Resonant Inverter for Corona Surface Processes

  • Choi, Chul-Yong;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2005
  • A algorithm for control and performance of a pulse-density-modulated (PDM) series-resonant voltage source inverter developed for corona-dischange precesses is presented. The PDM inverter produces either a square-wave ac-voltage state or a zero-voltage state at its ac terminals to control the average output voltage under constant dc voltage and operating frequency. Moreover it can achieve zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in all the operating condition for a reduction of switching lost. Even though the corona discharge load with a strong nonlinear characteristics, new high frequency resonant inverter is shown the wide range power control from 5% to 100%.

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소용량 EHD 발전에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Small Capacity EHD Power Generation)

  • 전춘생;이재복;임응춘
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an experimental study that was performed to determine the limiting factors on the power output in the closed cycle Electro-Hydro-Dynamic generator of small capacity. A corona discharge for producing unipolar charged particles used as the charging method. The experiment demonstrated that the corona method of charging was an efficient and effective means of producing unipolar charged particles. Four factors having an effect on the power output characteristics of EHD generator are discussed and examined experimentally, using methyl alcohol and kerosene as working fluides; a. The conversion length between attractor and collector. b. The corona current of Emitter. c. The flow velocity of working fluids. d. Load resistance. This results are as follows; 1) There in a critical value in conversion length for its maximum power output. 2) Power output increases almost linearly with corona current and flow velocity. 3) There is the critical value of load resistance producing a maximum power output. 4) Kerosene is known better working fluid than Methyl alcohol in this EHD generator.

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Simulation of the Corona Charging Process in Polypropylene Electret for Sensor Material

  • Park, Geon-Ho;Park, Young-Chull;Yang, Jung-Yoon
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 제2회 학술대회 논문집 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술전문연구회
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2000
  • In order to estimate spatial charging process in the corona charging which has been used to make polymer electret, the electrical properties of polypropylene film were obtained from Thermally Stimulated Current (TSC) measurements after corona charging between knife electrode and cylinder electrode with the voltages of -5, -6, -7 and -8[kV], respectively. And then the electrostatic contour and the electric field vector were also simulated by using Finite Element Method (FEM). The edge effect around edge of knife electrode affected the electrostatic contour on surface of specimen and the electric field concentration inside specimen. The uneven charging state in the electret due to the mistake on design could be calculated and so the optimal design of corona charging device which is appropriate to various materials is come to be practicable.

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환형 배치된 코로나 전극에 의한 이온풍 발생 특성 (The Characteristics of the Ionic Wind Generation with Corona Electrodes Installed in Form of the Ring)

  • 김진규;정재승
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2014
  • The electric power can be converted into the mechanical power by a corona discharge system. This way has not stronger force than a electric motor. But it has been applied in various industrial fields because of many advantages, no moving parts, smaller noise, simpler structure, minimizing et al. In this paper, corona discharge system with multiple corona electrode installed in form of the ring, has been studied by focusing on the electrical and mechanical characteristics. Intensity of the corona discharge depends on applied electric field, and electric field is related to the applied voltage, discharge gap spacing(s), distance between each corona electrodes(d). As a result, in the case d/s=0.9, most intensive discharge occurred in this experiments. In the region of d/s<0.9, ionic wind velocity has saturation value in spite of decreasing corona current, because each ion velocities increase by the increasing electric field.

HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ 가공 송전선로의 최적 도체방식 선정을 위한 전기환경특성 평가 (Assessment of the Electrical Environmental Characteristics to Decide Optimal Bundle Type for HVDC ${\pm}500kV$ Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 주윤노;길경석;양광호;이성두;황기현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2006
  • Corona interferences, such as radio noise, audible noise and television noise, need to be taken into account in the design of HVDC transmission line conductor configuration. Therefore the line designer requires data from which to estimate the corona performance of any set of conductors. To get a sufficiently complete set of design data, it is necessary to examine the corona test of a large number of conductor geometries. This paper presents the results of corona cage test among three types of candidate conductors. It is quite clear from test results that the conductor geometries play an important role in establishing the magnitude of corona noise. Corona noise data from corona cage test are expressed as a statistical distribution of results obtained over long periods of time and various weather conditions. Therefore we can determine an environmentally-friendly conductor bundle for HVDC overhead transmission line. Based on this finding results, various simulations about HVDC line configurations, such as pole space and pole height, will be conducted. And then finally an optimal configuration for HVDC transmission line will be decided.

고전계하에서 유전체 전극에 나타나는 코로나 현상 (Corona Discharge Phenomena on the Dielectric Electrodes in High Field)

  • 김정달;이덕진;주성철;정장근;장기혁;이세훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1598-1600
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    • 1998
  • When dielectric surface electric field exceed any electric field strength on air, corona discharge is occurred from the dielectric surface. This paper presents corona discharge phenomena on the dielectric in high field were studied under application of ${\pm}DC$ voltage, constitute of the point to plane 20mm gap. The results obtained in experimental are summarized as follow :(1) Corona pulse is appeared periodically after first corona pulse is occurred and the number of corona pulse increases with the instantaneous applied voltage but peak value is not changed greatly.(2)Applied voltage to beccrite and characteristics and peak value of current are almost a straight line. That kind of tendency accorded with characteristics of beccrite resistance.(3)In case of Positive corona, Positive streamers, were progressed greatly to plane electrodes but In case of negative corona, negative streamers smaller than that of Positive corona.

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코로나 처리를 이용한 폴리에스테르 편·직물의 접착력 향상 (Improvement of adhesion of Polyester Fabric and Knit by Corona Treatment)

  • 이언필;윤래원;이재호
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2007
  • 폴리에스테르 편 직물들을 전류세기 5, 10, 15, 20 A로, 공급속도 5, 10, 15 m/min로 코로나 처리하였다. 이들의 표면변화를 주사전자현미경(SEM)과 X-ray 광전자분석기(XPS)로 확인하였다. 또한 물리적 성질의 변화를 인장강도, 건조 시와 습윤 시의 접착강도를 통하여 측정하였다. 접착에 사용된 접착제는 열경화성 반응형 폴리우레탄 핫 멜트 접착제이다. 대기압에서 코로나 방전처리에 의해 폴리에스테르 편 직물에 관능기들이 도입되어졌고, 표면에 요철이 발생하여 그 결과 접착력은 향상되었다. 건조 시 및 습윤 시의 접착강도를 모두 고려할 때, PET 직물의 코로나 처리에 있어 적절한 조건은 공급 속도 10 m/min, 전류 세기 15 A라 생각되며, mesh형 PET knit는 공급 속도 10 m/min, 10 A 이상의 전류세기라 생각된다.

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